北京马池口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京马池口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itistheeducation_________hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad_________hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.

A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;that参考答案：A2.Sheaskedtheyoungmantobebrief(简短)and

asshehadlittletimetospare.

A．atbest

B．inplace

C．tothepoint

D．onthespot参考答案：C3.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C解析：考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。4.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---母亲，我的手机找不到了。----你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。5.Notonly

thecollegeentranceexamination，buthealsogotachancetotravelabroad．A．hepassed

B．hashepassed

C．hedidpass

D．didhepass

参考答案：D6.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder参考答案：A7.—AreyoudrivinghomeforSpringFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Youknovvthegovernment______tocontinueatoll－freepolicyforpassengercars.A.haspromised

B.waspromised

C.hadpromised

D.ispromised参考答案：A8.–Excuseme,butisitpossibleformetomeetMr.Smithinhisofficethisafternoon?–________.Howabout4:30?A.Notreally

B.Iamsure

C.Letmecheck

D.Nevermind参考答案：C9.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C10.Withthelossofherhusbandintheearthquake,thetwochildrenmean________totheyoungmother.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：A【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来时两个孩子就是她的一切。Everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据题意选A。11.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：在2018年1月1日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选C。12.Allthestudentsintheschoolarerequiredto_________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.joinin

D.goinfor参考答案：A13.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly D.bread参考答案：C14.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic参考答案：D15.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solution

B.targetC.measure

D.function参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。16.Don’ttouchthebook,Sally.You_____morethanonetime.

A.warned

B.arewarned

C.havewarned

D.havebeenwarned

参考答案：D17.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．although

B．unless

C．because

D．if参考答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。二、新的题型18.InrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudience.Thoseprograms,rangingfromtalentordatingshowstorealityshows______41______(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattention.Theirpopularityis_____42_____(main)basedonsimplefacts.First,theycare____43____socialconcerns.Second,withoutexception,theyexplore_____44_____perfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressions.Despiteapparenthighlights,muchroom______45______(leave)forimprovement.

Aboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigheducationalpurposes,causingmany_____46_____(complaint)aboutthe_____47_____(bearable)advertisements.Inaddition,somesharpremarks,_____48_____theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffectsontheyouth.Inmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely______49______(entertain)thepublic._______50_______isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctions.Meanwhile,themedia

shouldalsosafeguardthe

valuesofoursociety.参考答案：41.havereceived

42.mainly

43.about

44.a

45.isleft

46.complaints

47.unbearable

48.though/although/while

49.entertaining

50.As这是一篇说明文。近年来，许多电视节目在中国很受欢迎，从选秀节目到真人秀，不但在商业上获得成功，而且获得了公众关注，但这种节目中的广告多的让人无法忍受，且易误导青少年。【41题详解】考查时态。根据文章开头，说的是最近几年来，故动词receive要用现在完成时，故填havereceived。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们的流行基于很简单的事实。此处main是修饰动词，要用其副词形式，故填mainly。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：首先，他们在乎的是社会关注。careabout关心，在乎。故填about。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们探索国际形式和中国表达之间的一种完美平衡。balance在此是可数名词，表示“一种平衡”，前需要不定冠词，故填a。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：尽管备受关注，但有很大的空间待提升。本句中room与leave之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone的形式，主语是第三人称单数，文章讲述的是客观事实，be用is的形式，故填isleft。【46题详解】考查名词。名词前有many修饰，要用其复数形式，故填complaints。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据下文可知，人们抱怨令人难以忍受的广告，因此需用bearable的反义词，故填unbearable。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖锐的评论，然而，当它们引人注目时，也容易误导年轻人。根据句意可知，此处需用表示“然而”或让步的连词连接两个句子，故填although/though/while。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为，这种节目应该承担更大的责任，而不是仅仅娱乐公众。insteadof是介词短语，entertain位于其后，要用动名词作宾语，故填entertaining。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如期待的那样，这些节目在形式和功能上应该是积极的。asisexpected正如期待的那样，as引导非限制性定语从句，故填as。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratches(划痕)ontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing－apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(弹性树脂)thatisabletohealminor(较小的)markscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石头碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotrace(痕迹)thattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.64．Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncar