【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义-语音(含答案)

小升初寒假专题--------语音知识详解A.常考元音字母的发音规律1.字母a的发音字母a的发音/æ/(在闭音节中)/ɒ/（在w后面）/ɔː/（小学阶段只记住water一词）/e/(重点记忆any;many;anyting)/ɑː/（在ss;sk;n之前）/eɪ/（在开音节---a---e中）/ə/2.字母e的发音字母e的发音/e//iː//ə/3.字母i的发音字母i的发音/aɪ//ɪ/4.字母o的发音字母o的发音/ɔ//əu//ə/5.字母u的发音字母u的发音/juː//ʌ//ɪ/（记住minute一词）B.常考辅音字母的发音规律n的发音字母n的发音/n//ŋ/（只在/k//g/或者ng在末尾时，发此音）C.字母组合的发音规律1.ar组合字母组合ar的发音/ɔː/（在字母w或者qu后面发此音）/ɑː/其余都发此音/ə/（小学阶段记住popular，sugar，dollar这个音）2.er组合字母组合er的发音/ɜː/（在单词中间或者hers,her）/ə/（表示某某职业且义er结尾的单词）3.or组合字母组合or的发音/ə/（表示某某职业且以or结尾的单词）/ɜː/（在w后面发此音）/ɔː/（其余均发此音）4.ir/ur组合字母组合ir/ur的发音/ɜː//ə/（小学阶段记住Saturday;surprise）5.ear组合字母组合ear的发音/ɪə//eə/（熊穿梨bear;wear;pear)/ɜː/(早起学习地球early;earth;learn)6.oo组合字母组合oo的发音/ʊ/(在k,d前面都发此音；记住特例除外：面条食物长food;noodle发长音)/uː/(这些词是特例：好脚羊毛短foot;wool发短音)7.ow组合字母组合ow的发音/əʊ//aʊ/8.ey组合字母组合ey的发音/I//eɪ//iː/（记住一词key）9.th组合字母组合th的发音/ð/在th后以字母-er结尾的单词中在代词、冠词、介词、连词或副词中/θ/数词（包括基数词和序数词）中以th结尾的单词10.ea组合字母组合ea的发音/iː//eɪ/(记住这几个词就可以：好好休息吃牛排great;break;steak)/e//ɪə/（记住这几个词就可以：电影院这个地方的确是个主意theatre;area;really;idea）11.ee组合字母组合ee的发音/iː//I/(小学阶段记住coffee即可)12.al组合字母组合al的发音/ɔː//ɔːl/（只需要记住“总是吃盐也不好”always;salt;also;already就可以）13.ay/ai组合字母组合ay/ai的发音/eɪ/（小学阶段ay/ai组合基本都发这个音）/e/（小学阶段只需要记住says;said这两个特例）14.our组合字母组合our的发音/aʊə//ɔː/（记住pour就可以）15.ed组合字母组合ed的发音/d/(元音和浊辅音后面)/t/（清辅音）/id/（t、d后面）16.s/es组合字母组合s/es的发音/z/(元音和浊辅音后面)/iz/（s;ch;x;sh后面）/s/（清辅音后面）音标基础题专练元音字母a,e,i,o,u发音练习题1.A.wash B.water C.watch D.what2.A.wake B.grade C.again D.name3.A.taste B.any C.wake D.late4.A.have B.any C.many D.anything5.A.half B.snack C.black D.plan6.A.master B.match C.past D.glasses7.A.enjoy B.guess C.twenty D.tell8.A.time B.thin C.chicken D.hill9.A.ship B.wish C.right D.visit10.A.song B.story C.stop D.on11.A.shop B.dog C.clock D.worry12.A.home B.those C.no D.not13.A.fun B.just C.club D.put14.A.student B.club C.usually D.cute15.A.cup B.run C.sun D.student16.A.cute B.ruler C.music D.use字母组合练习1.A.also B.ball C.tall D.wall2.A.ball B.talk C.always D.all3.A.chalk B.also C.walk D.talk4.A.heavy B.breakfast C.great D.head5.A.great B.bread C.weather D.heavy6.A.room B.book C.cook D.foot7.A.foot B.food C.cool D.school8.A.moon B.food C.soon D.cook9.A.dinner B.worker C.her D.father10.A.thing B.English C.bring D.doing11.A.think B.thank C.threeD.then12.A.orange B.English C.think D.uncle13.A.hear B.There C.bear D.where14.A.here B.wear C.there D.pair15.A.Thursday B.tooth C.other D.through16.A.world B.morning C.sport D.horse17.A.cars B.boys C.girls D.cakes18.A.drink B.snack C.think D.pink19.A.wakes B.says C.comes D.plays20.A.about B.shout C.cousin D.house音标提高提综合练习1.A.far B.car C.quarter D.card2.A.

her

B.

father

C.

teacher

D.

worker3.A.walked

B.wanted

C.jumped

D.liked4.A.played B.talked C.lived D.learned5.A.used B.enjoyed C.learned D.watched6.A.visitor B.doctor C.world D.actor7.A.wear B.pear C.bear D.earth8.A.early B.learn C.earth D.hear9.A.warm B.ward C.quarter D.farm10.A.term. B.girl C.visitor D.her11.A.shout B.blouse C.enough D.around12.A.health B.leather C.ready D.idea13.A.classes B.glasses C.blouses D.dresses14.A.design B.size C.jeans D.as15.A.borrow B.down C.show D.know16.A.both B.another C.leather D.than17.A.wool B.boot C.smooth D.cool18.A.cotton B.note C.popular D.top19.A.gloves B.pieces C.ladies D.bottles20.A.buses B.classes C.clothes D.glasses21.A.happy B.table C.match D.man22.A.else B.behind C.tennis D.member23.A.noodle B.tooth C.pool D.wool24.A.shop B.cost C.cold D.volleyball25.A.fun B.club C.number D.ruler26.A.ball B.talk C.walk D.also27.A.her B.master C.player D.newspaper28.A.now B.bowl C.how