重庆市第一中学高三英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

重庆市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）ATheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.ThisyeartheTrustisholdingTheCanterburyTalesWritingpetitionaroundthecountry.StudentsareinvitedtosubmitpiecesoforiginalwritinginspiredbyGeoffreyChaucer'smostfamouswork:TheCanterburyTales.WhoCanTakePart?Thepetitionisopentoallschoolsandcollegemunitiesincludingpupilswhoarehomeeducatedandanyotheryoungpeople’smunityorganizations.Thethreeagegroupsare:Juniorupto1lyearsoldIntermediate1215yearsoldSenior1619yearsoldpetitorsmustincludetheirdateofbirthontheentryformpetitionGuidelinesChooseONEofthefollowing:Writeapoemaboutajourney.Writeashortstorywhichexploresanimportantissuethroughanimalcharacters.Writeanentryforanimaginarypilgrim(朝圣),baseduponamoderndayoccupation.Forexample,“TheNurse”,“TheBanker”or“ThePolitician”.WordCountThemaximumwordcountis500wordsDeadlinesAllentriesmustbesubmittedby31January2019.OtherrulesAllentriesmustbetheoriginalworkofthestudent(however,rewritingsofexistingstoriesareacceptableiforiginalinpresentationandcontent).Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.HowtoEnterFurtherInformation1.WhywastheTrustfounded?A.Todiscovertalentedwriters.B.Toseekexcellentoriginalworks.C.Toholdawritingpetitionannually.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutGeoffreyChaucer.2.Whichofthefollowingcouldparticipateinthepetition?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Aprofessionalwriter.C.Anineyearoldstudent. D.Atwentyyearoldcollegestudent.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthispetition?A.petitorscanhandinonlyoneentry.B.Thecharactersintheentriesmustbeanimals.C.Thewordcountshouldbemorethan500words.D.petitorsshouldemailtheirentriestoDr.CharlesFarris.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。乔叟遗产信托基金成立于1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。今年，信托基金在全国各地举办坎特伯雷故事集写作比赛。学生们被邀请提交杰弗里·乔叟最著名的作品《坎特伯雷故事集》所启发的原创作品。短文介绍了参加比赛的一些具体的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.”可知，乔叟遗产信托基金成立于1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。所以信托基金成立的目的是帮助人们更多地了解杰弗里·乔叟。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoCanTakePart?中的“Juniorupto1lyearsold”可知，初级组参加的年龄上限到11岁。所以一个九岁的孩子可以参加比赛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据petitionGuidelines中的“ChooseONEofthefollowing:”可知，以下参赛形式任选其一。所以参赛者只能交一份参赛作品。故选A项。BThenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.Forthefirsttimeinmorethan20years,Iwouldneedtospendthreedaysintheearlyautumnbushwith12014yearolds.Ilovespendingtimewithteenagers.ButIteachGrade12Englishandam51yearsold.ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.Besides,myideaof“outdoors”isbikingontheOttawabikepathsorsittinginthebackyardwithacupofteaandagoodbook.Eventually,weturndownalongdirttrackthatdivesdeepintoaforest.Ireadthescheduleandnotetheimpressiveminutebyminutedetailforthenext72hours.I’veneverfacedsuchastructured(高度组织化的)timesince,well,whenIwenttocampinGrade9.Ithinkofhome.Thenextmorning,Iariseearly.Itis7a.m.Timeforthepolarbeardip.EveryoneasksifIamgoingtoswim.Irespondwithlameexcusesandthenwander,likeaGrade8boyattheedgesofamiddleschooldance.Kidschargein,greatplumes(股流)ofwaterrisinguparoundthemastheyshoutwithjoy.Mycolleagueslinkarms,countdownandrunintothewaterbravely.Towelingoff,theswimmersdiscussthewatertemperature.TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.Myunwillingnesstodoanythingisreplacedwithaburningdesiretodoeverything.At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.Towelingoffafterward,Italktoanyonewithinearshotaboutthetemperatureofthewater.Laterthatday,thecampwindsdown.Somethinghashappenedinthiscamp.Tothestudents,forsure,butalsotome.Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethecamp?A.Angry. B.Disappointed.C.Anxious. D.Excited.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheliteraryseminarinParagraph2?A.Tostressitsliveliness. B.Toexplainitstopic.C.Tointroducehispreference. D.Toshowitssimilaritytocamping.6.Whydoestheauthordecidetodevotehimselftocamping?A.Heisfedupwithmakingexcuses.B.Hehatestoberegretstricken.C.Hedesirestoshowoffhisswimmingskills.D.Heisencouragedtodosobyhiscolleagues.7.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheendofthecamp?A.Hehasuseduphisenergy.B.Hemisseshomeverymuch.C.Heturnsintoacampdirector.D.Hehasbeeacamplover.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为老师的作者得知都要和学生一起参加露营的消息从起初的感到不安，到参加露营并喜欢上露营的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.”可知，所有老师都要和学生一起参加露营的消息使我感到不安。所以作者在露营开始之前感到焦虑不安。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.”可知，论李尔王的文学讨论会，不管有多热闹，与露营地的深夜晚会是有区别的。所以作者更喜欢的是文学讨论会而不是露营晚会。由此判断出作者为什么在第二段提到文学研讨会目的是介绍他的偏好。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.”可知，我知道自己会感到后悔，这种后悔开始杀死我。我将永远是那个没有参加北极熊潜水的人。我慢慢地走到餐厅，决定从那一刻起，我将全身心地投入到露营生活中。由此可知，为什么作者决定投身于露营是因为他不喜欢后悔。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.”第二天早上7点，我是第一个穿着泳衣来到海滩上的人。我潜入水中。我尖叫着说那感觉有多好。根据最后一段“Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.”当最后一个露营者离开的时候，我给了营地主任一个大大的拥抱。所以露营结束时，他成了一个露营爱好者。故选D项。CGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhairefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothermonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?8.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.9.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeisplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astepbystepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytree【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主。而是为了找到更多关于你自己的东西。所以玛丽亚·麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项“别指望发现你是皇室成员。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.”可知，但你也应该记住，他们不一定想和你有任何关系。有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些秘密在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然是新鲜的。所以为什么有些亲戚不愿意见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.”可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为“专家关于研究家族过去的建议”。故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为：①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故小题3选D项。DNowthereasoncookinghasbeesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.Deprived（剥夺）oftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman’sarea.Itinvolvestools,processandplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstooverpricedrestaurants,Itriedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIbothateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedeadmotorcyclesinthegarage,andthey’renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforeremendthe“StrengthThroughSimplicity”cookingstylethenewstageofculinary(烹饪的)progressshallbethegarage.I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwithmachineoilhe’drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.TonightI’vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentacpaniedbybeansandsausages.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?A.Hedidn’tpracticehiscookingskillfully.B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.D.Hedidn’treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?A.Amediaworker. B.Arestaurantcritic.C.Acook. D.Anengineer.15.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念车库烹饪理念。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。根据倒数第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughit’ssomewhatmysterious,sleeptalkingisamonphenomenon.___16___(andlessthan10%doiteveryday).Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.Itoftenrunsinfamiliesandtendstobemoremonamongmen.___17___—rangingfrommumbling（咕噜）topletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleeptalkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Thechattercanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Ifafriendorfamilymemberhasevertoldyouthatyoutalkinyoursleep,yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.___18___,asfarasyourhealthisconcerned.Sleeptalkingisconsideredasleepdisorder.Intermsofwhatcausesit,inadequatesleep,alcoholordruguse,illness,stress,anxiety,anddepressionaremoncausesofsuchunconsciousthinking.___19___.Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障碍).Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.___20___.Ifyoutalkinyoursleeponlyoccasionallyandyouarenotexperiencingsymptomsofanyothersleepdisordersorhealthconditions,thenit'sprobablynothingtoworryabout.A.ItcanbeannoyingtobeasleeptalkerB.SleeptalkingcanvaryconsiderablyinitscontentC.AbouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayearD.Justmakesurethatitisn’taredflagoranotherhealthproblemE.Therefore,formostpeopleitisarareandshortlivedoccurrenceF.YoursecondthoughtmightbewhethersleeptalkingissomethingtoworryaboutG.Sometimesthisnighttimechatteracpaniesothersleepdisorderssuchassleepwalking【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重的后果，就需要去看医生。【16题详解】根据下文“Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.”可知，大约67%的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故C选项“大约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“rangingfrommumbling（咕噜）topletesentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所以选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故B选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.”可知，你第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上文为并列关系，说明第二个顾虑的内容。故F选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需要担心的事情”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障碍).”可知，在极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故G选项“有时这种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都感到不知所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故D选项“只要确保这不是一个危险信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RhemyElsey,afifthgrader,isdeafandmainlyusessignlanguagetomunicate,alongwiththe____21____ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifthgradersdecidedto____22____theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____23____withRhemy.It’sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas____24____andhisclassmates’participationmakesRhemy____25____.“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,____26____theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic____27____indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinsaidthat____28____theclub’sformation,itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas____29____.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents______30______withRhemy.The______31______canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso______32______averyimportantculture.“It______33______givesthemaperspectiveonthisother______34______thattheypreviouslyweren’tawareof,sothey’re______35______greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem,”Arvinsaid.21.A.role B.help C.idea D.need22.A.giveup B.putoff C.preparefor D.talkabout23.A.openly B.casually C.modestly D.effectively24.A.improved B.formed C.evaluated D.purchased25.A.delighted B.worried C.calmed D.disappointed26.A.visits B.blames C.instructs D.discovers27.A.rules B.goals C.signs D.games28.A.since B.before C.through D.during29.A.moved B.embarrassed C.anxious D.concerned30.A.agree B.fight C.pare D.municate31.A.kids B.teachers C.interpreters D.parents32.A.discussing B.exploring C.saving D.controlling33.A.frequently B.hardly C.really D.suddenly34.A.task B.behavior C.culture D.opinion35.A.fearing B.benefiting C.appreciating D.ignoring【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，他的一些同学决定用课间休息时间成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey沟通。俱乐部的成立使得Elsey能与同学们更好地交流，也使得同学们学到关于聋哑文化的知识，他们从学习多样性和对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级的RhemyElsey耳聋，在翻译的帮助下主要使用手语进行交流。A.role角色；B.help帮助；C.idea想法；D.need需要。根据前文“RhemyElsey,afifthgrader,isdeaf”以及后文“Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,____6____theclub”可知，RhemyElsey耳聋，所以在交流时，有个翻译的帮助。在某人的帮助下，withthehelpofsb是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定放弃每周一次的休息时间，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Rhemy聊天。A.giveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.preparefor为…做准备；D.talkabout谈论。根据常识及后文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，他的同学决定“放弃”休息时间，要成立一个美国手语俱乐部。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定放弃每周一次的休息时间，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Rhemy聊天。A.openly公开地；B.casually随便地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.effectively有效地。根据后文“The____11____canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).”可知，他们想更“有效的”跟Rhemy交流。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，同学们的参与让Rhemy很高兴。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.evaluated评估；D.purchased购买。根据前文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，此处指，俱乐部成立已经几个月了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，同学们的参与让Rhemy很高兴。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担忧的；C.calmed平静的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文Rhemy所说“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”可知，同学们的参与使他很高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的翻译TammyArvin指导俱乐部，俱乐部每周三见面。A.visits参观；B.blames责备；C.instructs指导；D.discovers发现。根据常识以及后文“whichmeetseveryWednesday”以及“Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic____7____indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.”可知，他的翻译TammyArvin来指导俱乐部，教大家学习手语。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同主题的基本手语，包括学校、食物和衣服。A.rules尺子；B.goals目标；C.signs符号，手势；D.games比赛。根据下文“toformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore____3____withRhemy”可知，因为这是手语俱乐部，所以成员学习了不同主题的基本手语。故选C项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Arvin说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们很难与Rhemy直接沟通。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.through通过；D.during在……期间；根据后文“itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy”以及“Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents____10____withRhemy.The____11____canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).”可知，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们很难与Rhemy直接沟通。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当其他学生表示对美国手语俱乐部感兴趣时，Arvin被打动了。A.moved感动；B.embarrassed尴尬；C.anxious焦急；D.concerned担心。基于前文的分析，学生们和Rhemy交流有困难，根据前文“theotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub”可知，学生们对手语俱乐部感兴趣打动了Arvin。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部已经对学生们与Rhemy交流的方式产生了影响。A.agree同意；B.fight战斗；C.pare比较；D.municate交流。根据前文“itwasdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy”可知，后来，俱乐部已经对学生们与Rhemy交流的方式产生了影响。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们更自然的对话使Rhemy不会感到被孤立。A.kids孩子；B.teachers老师；C.interpreters译员；D.parents父母。根据前文“Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents____10____withRhemy.”以及第一段中“hisfellowfifthgraders”可知，这些学生都是“孩子”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也在探索一种非常重要的文化。A.discussing讨论；B.exploring探索；C.saving拯救；D.controlling控制。基于前文的分析可知，孩子们成立俱乐部，学习手语就是在探索一种文化。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“这真的让他们对另一种文化有了一个以前没有意识到的视角，所以他们从学习多样性中受益匪浅，对周围的世界有了一个更广阔的视角。”A.frequently经常地；B.hardly几乎不；C.really真正地；D.suddenly突然地。根据前文分析以及语境可知，这里表示Arvin对孩子们成立俱乐部，学习手语，积极和Rhemy沟通产生的积极意义做出的肯定。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“这真的让他们对另一种文化有了一个以前没有意识到的视角，所以他们从学习多样性中受益匪浅，对周围的世界有了一个更广阔的视角。”A.task任务；B.behavior行为；C.culture文化；D.opinion主张。根据前文“Andthestudentsarealso____12____averyimportantculture.”可知，这里指，另一种文化。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“这真的让他们对另一种文化有了一个以前没有意识到的视角，所以他们从学习多样性中受益匪浅，对周围的世界有了一个更广阔的视角。”A.fearing害怕；B.benefiting受益；C.appreciating欣赏；D.ignoring忽视。根据下文“intermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem”可知，孩子们从学习多样性中受益匪浅。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,000elephantsface___36___(starve)inThailandbecauseofthecoronaviruscrisis.Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors___37___(mean)thatmanycaretakersarestrugglingtoaffordfoodforThailand's4,000captiveelephants.Theanimalscaneatup___38___200kgoffoodaday.LekChailert,___39___(found)oftheSaveElephantFoundation,toldtheBBC:"Ifthereisnosupport___40___(keep)themsafe,theseelephants,someofwhomarepregnant,will___41___starvetodeathormaybeputontothestreetstobeg."Someelephantsmaybesoldtozoosortheymay___42___(return)totheillegalloggingbusiness,which___43___(official)bannedtheuseofelephantsin1989."It'saveryhopelessoutlook___44___somefinancialhelpisreceivedimmediately,"LekChailertadds.It'sachallengetokeeptheanimalsfedandhealthyat____45____bestoftimesbutnowit'sthedryseason,whichmakethesituationevenworse.【答案】36.starvation37.means38.to39.founder40.tokeep41.either42.bereturned43.officially44.unless45.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了由于冠状病毒危机，泰国超过1000头大象面临饥饿。【36题详解】考查名词。face为及物动词后直接接名词。故填starvation。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors为单数，所以谓语动词为means。故填means。【38题详解】考查介词。upto“多达”为固定搭配。故填to。【39题详解】考查名词。根据“LekChailert,”可知，空处填表示人的名词founder。故填founder。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填tokeep。【41题详解】考查固定短语。either...or...“或者……或者”为固定短语。故填either。【42题详解】考查语态。分析句子可知，they与return为被动关系，may后接动词原形。故填bereturned。【43题详解】考查副词。officially为副词修饰动词banned。故填officially。【44题详解】考查连词。根据句意“除非马上得到一些经济上的帮助，否则前景很无望”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故填unless。【45题详解】考查冠词。atthebestof“在……最好的时”，best为最高级，前面的冠词用the。故填the。。第四部分写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1.养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2.避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1.字数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearstudents,Welebacktoschool!Overthepastfewmonths,thenovelcoronaviru