中考英语二轮复习讲练测-词汇辨析综合练（名词动词副词形容词考题）（含答案与解析）

词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）（2024·江苏常州一模试题）1.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth（2024·天津河东区一模试题）2.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol3.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly4.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends；borrow B.lends；borrows C.borrows；lend D.borrow；lends5.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown6.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）7.It’sbad_________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement（2024·山东滨州一模试题）8.—HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?—It’sofgreat________tospeakasmuchasyoucaneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success9.—Thisroomcanbe________changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa.—That’sagoodidea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably10.—Let’ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It’snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage11.—Jack,itsmellssoterribleinyourroom.Canyou________yoursocksandwashthem?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightnow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.throwoff（2024·安徽凤阳一模试题）12.—Hi,Jack!Youshouldlearnhowto________yourselfwellwhenhearingbadnews.—OK!Butit’snotthateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect13.—What’sthe________oftheinternationalmeeting?—Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision14.Thismagazineremindsreadershowtofacelifebravely________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently15.—Youmuststopplayingcomputergames,Nick.DoImakemyself________?—Sorry,Dad.I’llstopitrightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear16.Moreandmorekindpeople________lotsofmoneytohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A.putaway B.gaveaway C.threwaway D.tookaway（2024·安徽黄山地区一模试题）17.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient18.—AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally19.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand________.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love（2024·河北沧州市联考一模试题）20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information21.Shealwaysaredskirt.A.putson B.dressesup C.dresses D.wears（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）22.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew_________.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines23.—WillJimgoclimbingwithusthisSaturday?—_______.Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably24.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketointhehall________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout25.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized26.Thecompanycangiveyoumorechances_________moremoney.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aspossibleas（2024·安徽安师联盟一模试题）27.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position28.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried29.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist30.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously（2024·湖北武汉统考试题）31.—Ithinkyou’llshowgreat________inallkindsofstamps.—You’reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest32.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting33.WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid34.Stoptalking!Lookatthesignonthewall.It________usnottotalkloudlyhere.A.orders B.advises C.teaches D.warns35.Assoonasyou________anidea,never________writingitdown.A.thinkof;turnoff B.pickup;cutoff C.comeupwith;putoff D.totakeout;cleaningup（2024·吉林长春绿园区一模试题）36.Youaresupposedto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.cutoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff37.—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithher.A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.exactly（2024·江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）38—Terry,________fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.—OK,Iwill.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookdown D.lookup39.The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method（2024·江苏连云港市一模试题）40.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains41.Thiskindofinstrumentis_________designedfordisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.closely B.heavily C.smoothly D.specially42.It_________thatthemanofgreatwealthhadnothingtodowiththemurder.A.putout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.brokeout（2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）43.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions44.Jackisnotamanofhiswords.Ihopehecan________hispromisenexttime.A.turnout B.comeout C.putout D.carryout45.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican’tfeelworsenow.—Dear,cheerup!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely46.TheseyearsYangzhouhasattracted________visitorsfromallaroundthecountry.A.agreatdealof B.thenumberof C.anumberof D.aplentyof（2024·江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）47.—Sandy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Ihavewrittendownsomething_________init.A.perfect B.practical C.private D.pleasant48.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions49.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________

productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide50.Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A.communicate B.tocommunicate C.communicating D.communicated（2024·青海海东市一模试题）51—Doyouoften________yourchildren,Mrs.Li?—Never.Theyareallverygoodinmyheart.A.lose B.compare C.find D.ask52.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting53.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention（2024·天津滨海新区一模试题）54.—Youlook_________.What’sup,sir?—Ican’tfindmyticket,butit’stimetocheckin.A.worried B.hungry C.sleepy D.tired55.Peterwantsto________amusicclubbecausehelikessinging.A.protect B.produce C.join D.receive56.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection57.MyfriendDavid_________withanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad’scomputer.A.wokeup B.cameround C.threwaway D.pointedout（2024·天津红桥区一模试题）58.MissBaiaskedustomakeaposteraboutTomb-sweepingDayandfindsomepicturesshowingthe___________.A.festival B.sale C.meal D.exercise59.Thefirefighters(消防员)musttrytheirbesttokeepeveryone____________.A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe60.ZhangSijiaisavolunteer.Sheoften__________litterintheparknearherfriend’shouseatweekends.A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns61.WangHuiisapopularmonitor.He___________hisclassmatesandteachers.A.getsonwellwith B.takespartin C.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof（2024·重庆沙坪坝一模试题）62.—I’dliketoknowthe________whyyou’resolate.—BecauseIgotuplate.A.result B.reason C.news D.fact63.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare___________.A.extra B.free C.spare D.equal64.(2023·山东滨州)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence65．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews66.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability67.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport68.—What'sthe________oftravelingbybike?—Itcansavemoney，keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantage D.knowledge69.—Theygavetheirdifferent___________onyournewplanlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?—Mostofthemarepractical,andI’dliketoacceptthem.A.reasonsB.commentsC.resultsD.excuse70．Asuddenwindfall，whichmakesamangetrichquickly，maybreakthebalanceofaperson'slife."Windfall"inthesentencemeans______.A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth71．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthemachine，justfollowthe______．A．introductionsB．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions72.ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties，hemakesgreat__________tothemedicaldevelopment．Ican'tagreemore．Heismyhero．A．celebrationB．conversation C．contribution D．collection73.(2023·湖北荆州)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful74.(2023·湖北荆州)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily75.(2023·江苏无锡)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high76.(2023·沈阳)Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite77.(2023·山东滨州)—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly78.（2023·江苏宿迁一模）Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly79.（2023·江苏杨州一模）—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially80．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly81.—Howdoyouhavesuchalargevocabulary?—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely82.—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar83.(2023·湖北荆州)—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill_______infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise84.(2023·武汉)—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked85.(2023·湖北黄石)InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience86.(2023·山东滨州)—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise87（2023·江苏泰州一模）—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check88.(2023·安徽黄山一模)Thenewly-openedsupermarket________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows89.（2023·江苏锡山一模）—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind90.Thehugefire______thewholefactoryandkilled121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged91.TheyallwhythelittlegirlcouldsingsodifficultanEnglishsong.A.wondered B.believed C.wanted D.expected92.Iamdeterminedtostudyharderto_______mydream.A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer93.—Althoughhewasreallydisappointed,he________aweaksmile.—Hewasalwayscaringaboutothers’feelings.A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created94.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof95．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom. A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup96.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwithC.careabout D.clearout97.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butIwalkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookupC.gaveup D.lookedup98.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatB.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeatingD.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat99.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_______someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putup C.putin D.puton100.—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketomyparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.

Adependon B.workonC.geton D.turnon

词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）（2024·江苏常州一模试题）1.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth【答案】B【解析】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。考查名词辨析。talent才能；energy精力；humour幽默；wealth财富。根据“becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday”可知，她每天锻炼，所以应是充满着精力。故选B。（2024·天津河东区一模试题）2.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得丹可以通过考试吗？——当然，他有完成工作的能力。考查名词词义辨析。time时间；ability能力；luck运气；symbol象征。根据答语“Sure”可知，此句是说他有能力完成工作。故选B。3.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。4.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends；borrow B.lends；borrows C.borrows；lend D.borrow；lends【答案】A【解析】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……；borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是wanttodosth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。5.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown【答案】C【解析】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。考查动词短语辨析。thinkof认为；askfor请求；lookup向上看，查（字典），尊敬；writedown写下。根据句意和空后everynewwordinthedictionary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。6.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded【答案】A【解析】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）7.It’sbad_________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement【答案】B【解析】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。（2024·山东滨州一模试题）8.—HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?—It’sofgreat________tospeakasmuchasyoucaneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success【答案】A【解析】句意：——你英语怎么说得这么好？——每天尽可能多地说是非常重要的。考查名词辨析。importance重要；meaning意义；improvement改善；success成功。根据“speakasmuchasyoucaneveryday”及语境可知，此处是介绍学好英语的方法，即每天尽可能多说英语对学好英语来说很重要。beofgreatimportance“非常重要”。故选A。9.—Thisroomcanbe________changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa.—That’sagoodidea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably【答案】A【解析】句意：——只要加一张沙发，这个房间就可以简单地变成客房。——好主意。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；truly真正；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“…changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa”可知，加一张沙发，就能把房间变成客房，这是很简单的。故选A。10.—Let’ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It’snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage【答案】C【解析】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步考虑这个问题吧。——我同意。逃避它不是一个好的选择。考查动词辨析。compare比较；expect期待；consider考虑；encourage鼓励。根据“Let’ssitdownand...theproblemfurther.”可知是指坐下来考虑问题，故选C。11.—Jack,itsmellssoterribleinyourroom.Canyou________yoursocksandwashthem?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightnow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.throwoff【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你房间里闻起来很难闻。你能脱下袜子洗一下吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；getoff下车；throwoff摆脱。根据“...yoursocksandwashthem”可知，袜子脱下来洗，故选B。（2024·安徽凤阳一模试题）12.—Hi,Jack!Youshouldlearnhowto________yourselfwellwhenhearingbadnews.—OK!Butit’snotthateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect【答案】B【解析】句意：——你好，杰克！当听到坏消息时，你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的！但它没那么容易。考查动词辨析。prove证明；control控制；beat打败；protect保护。根据“whenhearingbadnews”可知，听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。13.—What’sthe________oftheinternationalmeeting?—Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；method方法；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。14.Thismagazineremindsreadershowtofacelifebravely________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently【答案】A【解析】句意：这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活，尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况，用especially。故选A。15.—Youmuststopplayingcomputergames,Nick.DoImakemyself________?—Sorry,Dad.I’llstopitrightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear【答案】D【解析】句意：——尼克，你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗？——对不起，爸爸。我会马上停止。考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；proper正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语makeoneselfclear“说清楚，讲明白”。故选D。16.Moreandmorekindpeople________lotsofmoneytohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A.putaway B.gaveaway C.threwaway D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。考查动词短语。putaway收拾好；gaveaway捐赠；threwaway扔掉；tookaway拿走。根据“tohelpthepoorchildren”可知，人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。（2024·安徽黄山地区一模试题）17.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient【答案】A【解析】句意：——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。——是的，他过去很文静。考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.”可知，他过去很文静，加入足球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选A。18.—AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally【答案】D【解析】句意：——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己做了一架模型飞机。——没有任何帮助？他是如此优秀。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；partly部分地；totally完全地。根据“Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.”可知，没有任何帮助，因此表示完全靠自己，故选D。19.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand________.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love【答案】A【解析】句意：习近平主席提到，学习是成长和进步的阶梯。考查名词辨析。progress进步；lesson课程；respect尊敬；love喜爱。根据“studyistheladderofgrowthand...”，可知和成长类似的应是进步，故空处应为进步。故选A。（2024·河北沧州市联考一模试题）20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得“一带一路”倡议怎么样？——太好了！这将有助于中国促进与相关国家的关系。考查名词辨析。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。根据句意可知，“一带一路”倡议是有利于改善中国与相关国家的关系，故选A。21.Shealwaysaredskirt.A.putson B.dressesup C.dresses D.wears【答案】D【解析】句意：她总是穿着一件红色的裙子。考查动词。A.putson穿上，表示动作；

B.dressesup打扮、装扮；C.dresses给某人穿衣服，后面常接某人；D.wears穿着，表示状态。根据句意本句表示“穿的”状态，故选D。（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）22.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew_________.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines【答案】A【解析】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频，表达了她对我们文化的热爱。考查名词辨析。methods方法；messages信息；meanings意义；medicines药。根据“Tospreadourtraditionalculture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化，要想很多方法。故选A。23.—WillJimgoclimbingwithusthisSaturday?—_______.Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably【答案】D【解析】句意：——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗？——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然；Probably大概，或许。根据“Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork”可知，去不去不确定，所以Probably符合语境，故选D。24.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketointhehall________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout【答案】B【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在大厅里和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。考查动词短语辨析。cameout出版；turnedout结果是；turnedinto变成；stayedout留在户外。根据“tobemynewteacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。25.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized【答案】C【解析】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。26.Thecompanycangiveyoumorechances_________moremoney.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aspossibleas【答案】C【解析】句意：公司可以给你更多的机会还有更多的钱。考查短语辨析。assoonas一……就；asgoodas和……一样好；aswellas也，还有；aspossibleas可能。此处“morechances”及“moremoney.”是并列关系，用aswellas连接，故选C。（2024·安徽安师联盟一模试题）27.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position【答案】B【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。28.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried【答案】B【解析】句意：这位民族英雄一走进大厅，大家都变得兴高采烈，站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据“stooduptowelcomehim.”可知，是指大家都变得兴高采烈，站起来欢迎他。故选B。29.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“Howaboutfishandchips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。30.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【解析】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。（2024·湖南长沙一模试题）31.—Ithinkyou’llshowgreat________inallkindsofstamps.—You’reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想你会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣。——你是对的。我的爱好是收集它们。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；surprise惊讶；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest兴趣。根据“Myhobbyiscollectingthem.”可知，会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣，名词interest符合题意。故选D。32.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting【答案】D【解析】句意“嗨，吉娜，你为什么喜欢英语？-因为它有趣”。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知，吉娜喜欢英语，因为英语是有趣的，故选D。33.WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】D【解析】句意：王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。考查词义辨析。spent花费，sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing/onsth.；took花费，Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.；co