浙江省台州市高三上学期模拟英语试题

台州市2020学年第一学期高三年级模拟考试题英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f.19.15.B.£.9.15.C.£.9.18.答案是B.1.WhyisthewomaninTexas?A.ForworkB.Forfun.C.Forstudy.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherskirt?A.550.B.$35.C.$15.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatgifttobuy.B.Wheretobuyagift.C.Whethertobuyagift.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Attheairport.B.Atagarage.C.Intherestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Exciting.B.Terrifying.C.Amusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Aphoto.C.Ahouse.7.Wheredidthemanfindthething?A.Inanartgallery.B.Atastudio.C.Atahospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandoatthecamp?A.Shestudiedfilmmaking.B.Shewroteforamagazine.C.Shelearnedposterdesign.9.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A.Tovisitherbrother.B.Totrysomethingdifferent.C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthemarketingreport?A.CallRonald’sboss.B.HaveadatewithRonald.C.Collectinformationonline.11.Whatreporthasthemanfinished?A.Themarketingreport.B.Thefinancialreport.C.TheJacksonreport.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whenwastheman’spanyfounded?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Twoyearsago.14.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherpany?A.Theyofferthelowestprice.B.Theyhavegrownveryfast.C.Theydesignverypopularads.15.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?A.Contactinformation.B.Somedesigns.C.Acontract.16.What’stheman’sattitudeatlast?A.Heisimpatient.B.Heisinterested.C.Heisdoubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasIsabelAllendeborn?A.InChile.B.InAmerica.C.InVenezuela.18.WhatinspiredIsabeltowriteTheHouseoftheSpirit^A.Thepoliticalchange.B.Herworkingexperience.C.Herfamilyhistory.19.WhatdoesIsabelsayaboutwriting?A.Itisaneedtoliveadifferentlife.B.Itisadesiretoinventsomething.C.Itisanefforttosolvepuzzlesoflife.20.WhyshouldpeoplerepeatIsabel’sadvice?A.Tobuildclosebondswithher.B.Tobetterunderstandherdesire.C.Toenjoymoreoftheirownstories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题分,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIwasgivenavoice.That’swhatpeoplesaidaboutmeItrainedmyvoice,becauseitwouldbeashametowastesuchagift.Ipicturedthisvoiceasagreenhouseplantandmadesureitwasprovidedwiththerighttemperature,therightamountofwater.Irelieveditsfears.Itolditnottotremble.Inursedit,Itrainedit,andIwatcheditclimbupinsidemyneckMyvoicebloomed.PeoplesaidIhadgrownintomyvoice.Invitationstoperformfloodedoverus.Allthebestplaceswantedus.Iwassoughtafter,orrathermyvoicewas.Wewenteverywheretogetherandgaveperformances.Bouquets（花束）werethrowntoit.Moneywaspresentedtoit.Menfellontheirkneesbeforeit.Applauseflewaroundit.Thenmyvoicebegantoshrivel.Peoplesaidmyvoicewouldbloomonlyforacertainterm:finallyitwoulddropoffandgonewithitwouldbeallthefameandwealth.Ihavenoticeditsofar.Fearhasenteredmesincemyvoicehasusedupmostofmylife.I’vegivenitallmylove.Butmyvoiceisstillasgreedyasever.Itwantsmore:moreandmore,moreofeverythingithashadsofar.Nowit’sevening:thebrightlightseon,andexcitementquickensinthestreets.Wesitinthishotelroom.Soonitwillbetimeforustogoout.Wehavetoattendagrandoccasion.Thetwoofuschainedtogetherasalways.Ihavetoputonitsfavouritedress,itsfavouritenecklaceandwindafuraroundit.ThenIhavetogoout:shininglikeice:myvoiceattachedtomythroatlikeaninvisiblevampire（吸血鬼）.1.Whydidtheauthorparehervoicetoagreenhouseplant?A.Tointroduceherwaytogrowaplant.B.Tostressherhardeffortstotrainhervoice.C.Toexpressherdeterminationtoshowhergift.D.Toindicateherstrongdesiretoimproveherskill.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrivel’inparagraph3mean?A.goup B.dieawayC.growmorepleasant D.beelessattractive3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Theauthortotallyruinedherfame.B.Theauthorgraduallylostherfreedom.C.Theauthoreventuallyacceptedhervoice.D.Theauthorgreatlyenjoyedherperformances.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者具有天生的好嗓音，作者对声音进行精心地培养和训练，这给作者带来了名利，但作者也失去了随意运用和控制声音的自由。

【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwasgivenavoice.That’swhatpeoplesaidaboutmeItrainedmyvoice,becauseitwouldbeashametowastesuchagift.Ipicturedthisvoiceasagreenhouseplantandmadesureitwasprovidedwiththerighttemperature,therightamountofwater.Irelieveditsfears.Itolditnottotremble.Inursedit,Itrainedit,andIwatcheditclimbupinsidemyneck.(我被赋予了声音。这是人们对我的评价，我训练了自己的声音，因为浪费这样的天赋太可惜了。我把这个声音想象成温室里的植物，并确保它有合适的温度，合适的水量。我消除了它的恐惧。我叫它不要发抖。我照顾它，训练它，看着它爬上我的脖子。)”可知作者天生好声音，并且觉得浪费这样的天赋会很可惜，所以作者就像是培养植物一样努力地培养训练自己的声音，B项“强调她努力训练嗓音”切题，故选B项。

【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Peoplesaidmyvoicewouldbloomonlyforacertainterm：finallyitwoulddropoffandgonewithitwouldbeallthefameandwealth.(人们说我的声音只会在某一个时期绽放：最后它会落下，随之而去的将是所有的名利。)”可知作者的声音开始失去吸引力，shrivel本意为“枯萎，皱缩”，在本句中指吸引力变少，故选D项。

【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowit’sevening:thebrightlightseon,andexcitementquickensinthestreets.Wesitinthishotelroom.Soonitwillbetimeforustogoout.Wehavetoattendagrandoccasion.thetwoofuschainedtogetherasalways.Ihavetoputonitsfavouritedress，itsfavouritenecklaceandwindafuraroundit.ThenIhavetogoout：shininglikeice：myvoiceattachedtomythroatlikeaninvisiblevampire（吸血鬼）.(现在是傍晚了：明亮的灯光亮了起来，街上的人们兴奋起来了。我们坐在这个旅馆房间里。很快我们就要出去了。我们必须出席一个盛大的场合。我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。我得穿上它最喜欢的衣服，它最喜欢的项链，在它周围缠上一层毛皮。然后我要出去：像冰一样闪闪发光：我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。)”中的“我们俩像往常一样被锁在一起。”与“我的声音像一个看不见的吸血鬼附在我的喉咙上。”可知作者的声音已经无法自由地控制,要不断地给声音进行装饰，并且这让作者失去了随意运用声音的自由。故选B项。

BPeoplehaveraisedmorethan$40,000tosupportaStarbucksemployeewhowasshowninaFacebookpostrefusingtoserveacustomerwhodidn’thaveamaskon.ItallstartedwhenFacebookuserAmberGillespostedaphotoofaStarbucksemployee,lateridentifiedasLeninSmith:andsaidthat“hedidn’tservemebecauseIwasnotwearingamask.NexttimeIwillwaitforthepoliceandbringamedicalcertificate.”“Wewanteveryonetofeelweleinourstores.Werespectfullyrequestthatcustomersshouldfollowsocialdistancingandsafetyrulesremendedbypublichealthofficials,includingwearingafacialmaskwhenvisitingourstores,”aStarbucksspokespersonsaidShortlyafterGilles’postwentup,aGoFundMewasfoundedforLenin.“WeareraisingmoneyforLeninforhishonorableeffortstandinghisgroundwhenfacedwithtrouble;”MattCowan,whostartedtheraisingwrote.Whenthefundraiserhit$10,000:Leninsentinavideotothepostthankingdonorsfortheirsupport.“Ijustwantedtosaythankyouforalltheloveandsupportandwhateveryoneisdoing:it’sanhonortoseeallthishappen,”hesaidwhilefittinglywearingamask.“ButIjustwantedtoremindeveryonetobekindtooneanotherandtoloveeachother:andalwaysremembertowearamask.”GillestoldNBC,thelocalmedia,thatsheneverthreatenedLenin:butthatshe“calledhimoutonhisactions.”Shesaidshedoesnotbelievemasksareeffective.Whatannoyedherwasthatshehasevenreceiveddeaththreatsforsuchanincident.SheisthreateningtochargetheGoFundMecreatorforhisdeeds.4.WhatdidGilleswanttoshowthroughherpost?A.Thedemandofsocialdistance. B.Starbucks’specialrequest.C.Theneedofmedicalcertificates. D.Lenin’sunfriendlyservice.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLenin?A.HegainedsupportfromGoFindMe.B.HereceiveddeaththreatsfromGilles.C.Hedidn’tfollowsafetyrulesofpublichealth.D.Hedidn’treceivemoneyforstandinghisground.6.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Life. C.Politics. D.Entertainment【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了有一个星巴克的服务员Lenin拒绝服务不戴口罩的顾客，被这名顾客Gilles发照片到Facebook上，然而，Gilles的文字发布以后，GoFundMe上发起了一个为Lenin众筹的活动，人们捐款超40,000美元来支持这名员工。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItallstartedwhenFacebookuserAmberGillespostedaphotoofaStarbucksemployee,lateridentifiedasLeninSmith:andsaidthat“hedidn’tservemebecauseIwasnotwearingamask.NexttimeIwillwaitforthepoliceandbringamedicalcertificate.”（最初是Facebook的用户AmberGilles发布了一个星巴克服务员的照片，后来知道他叫LeninSmith，还配文说“因为我没戴口罩就拒绝为我服务。下次我要等警察来，还会出示我的医疗豁免权。”）”可知，Gilles想通过她的帖子展示Lenin不友善的服务。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“aStarbucksspokespersonsaidShortlyafterGilles’postwentup,aGoFundMewasfoundedforLenin.“WeareraisingmoneyforLeninforhishonorableeffortstandinghisgroundwhenfacedwithtrouble;”MattCowan,whostartedtheraisingwrote.Whenthefundraiserhit$10,000:Leninsentinavideotothepostthankingdonorsfortheirsupport.（一位星巴克发言人在Gilles的文字发布以后说道，GoFundMe上发起了一个为Lenin众筹的活动。发起众筹的MattCowan写道：“为Lenin筹钱是因为他在遇到野蛮顾客时立场坚定，值得敬佩。”筹款达到10,000美元时，Lenin在筹款页面发布了一段视频，感谢捐赠者的支持。）”可知，Lenin从GoFindMe得到了支持。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peoplehaveraisedmorethan$40,000tosupportaStarbucksemployeewhowasshowninaFacebookpostrefusingtoserveacustomerwhodidn’thaveamaskon.（Facebook上发布的照片中有一个星巴克的服务员拒绝为一位不戴口罩的顾客提供服务，人们捐款超40,000美元来支持这名员工。）”可知，本文讲述了生活中的事，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的生活版面。故选B项。CInCentralAmerica,seaturtleeggsareapopularcuisinedish.Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan“aha”moment:Howaboutplacingafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.That’showthespecialeggsein.Tobuildthem:Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.Then:theyfixedinthesmallestGPStrackingdevices.Asmotherturtleslaidtheireggsundercoverofnight,theresearchersslippedasinglespyeggintoeachnest.Oncetheyarecoveredinsandfromtherealones:“it’sverydifficulttotellthedifference,”saysWilliams.Ofthe101spyeggs,25weretakenawaywhilesixofthemwerequicklydiscoveredandleftonthebeach.Theteamreceivedtrackingdatawiththefarthesteggtravelling137kilometersinlandandstoppingatalocalsupermarket.Thespyeggsentitsfinalsignalthenextdayfromapersonalhouse,suggestingthattheresearchteamhadtrackedtheeggsalltheway.Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves:manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty(贫穷),butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.Stillstoppingstealingisnotassimpleashandingthetrackingdataovertothepolice.AcrossCentralAmerica,tradeinseaturtleeggscanbelegallyambiguous.InCostaRica:forexample,itisillegaltostealandsellseaturtleeggsbutbuyingthemisnotacrime.Itisnotblackandwhite.Meanwhile,localsupportisinneedaboveall.“Itbutnottrackingwitheggs,istherealmeatandpotatoesofconservation,”saysWilliams.7.Whatisthemajorthreattotheexistenceofseaturtles?A.UnsafeGPStrackers. B.UnguardedSeaBeaches.C.Thepopulardishesofseaturtles. D.Theoverhuntofturtleeggs.8.HowdoesWilliamsexplainherstudyinparagraph2?A.Bylistingscientificdata. B.Bymakingaparison.C.Byclarifyingtheprocess. D.Byusinganexpert’swords.9.Theresearcherstrackedsomanyspyeggsto________.A.testtheGPStrackersB.catchtheeggthievesC.lookintothewholedealofturtleeggsD.learnaboutthecurrentsituationofseaturtles10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpyEggsSaveEndangeredSeaTurtlesB.SeaTurtlesDrawInternationalConcernC.GPSTrackersImproveTrackingAccuracyD.CentralAmericaNeedWildlifeProtection【答案】7.D8.C9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家KimWilliams想出了一个办法：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋，帮助更好地理解交易过程。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theeggsarehugelyandsecretlyharvestedontotables,leavingtheseaturtleslistedasthreatened.Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.（这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上，这使得海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。）”可知，海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋。故选D项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Tobuildthem:

Williamsandcolleaguesuseda3Dprinter.Then:

theyfixedinthesmallestGPStrackingdevices.

（建立：Williams和他的同事们使用了3D打印机来制造它们。然后：他们将最小的GPS跟踪设备固定下来。）”可知，Williams通过清楚讲述过程来解释她的研究。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchersstressthatthetrackerisnotawaytocatchlocalthieves:

manyofwhomarelivinginpoverty(贫穷),butratheratooltobetterunderstandhowthedealgoes.（研究人员强调，追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法：他们中的许多人生活贫困，而是一种更好地理解交易过程的工具。）”可知，研究人员追踪了如此多的间谍蛋，以了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yetwesimplydonothavetheabilitytocontinuouslyguardlargebeaches.ScientistKimWilliamswasthinkinghardwhenshehadan“aha”moment:Howaboutplacingafake(假的)eggcontainingaGPStracker.（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型海滩。科学家KimWilliams正在努力思考，突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?）”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况，可知，本文的最佳标题是选项A“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youguessedit.It’smygraduationdaytomorrow.Itallescrowdingin.___11___I’velearnedmore,criedmore,andgrownmorethaneverbefore.WhenIbeganhighschool,IquicklybegantobelievethatIwouldnotgraduatefromthatschool.ThesleeplessnightsandgracelessprofessorsshowedmethatImayhavegottenmyselfintosomethingthatIwasnotequippedtohandle.Lookingback:it’ssaddeninghowlittleconfidenceIhadinmyselfIdidn’tthinkIcouldlastatthisschoolforthreeyearswhenIknewitwouldcontinuetogetharder.___12___Thingsdidn’tgeteasierbuttheysuregotmoremanageable.Ilearnedhowtobalancedeadlineswithapersonallife,andsoonenoughIwashalfwayfinished.Ikeptworking：onedayatatime:andbythetimeIknewitIwasmovingfromtherighttotheleft.AsendlessasIfelthighschoolhadbeen,itwasoverbeforeIrealized.Inowhavetwodiplomastoshowformywork.___13___Honestly,itdoesn’tfeelrealyet.I’mexcitedtobefinishedandbeyondthrilledtojointhe“realworld”.HighschooltaughtmethatIamcapable(有能力的)ofmorethanIoncethought.Ithasshowedmethatnothingisasbadasitseems.___14___GraduationhasgivenmetheconfidenceIneverknewIhadandIcouldnotbemoregrateful.Toallofmyfriendsthathaveyettoexperiencethejoyofgraduatingfromhighschool,hanginthereanditwillbeoverbeforeyouthink.___15___A.However,Ikeptatit.B.Icouldn’tbeprouderofit.C.IthasalsoproventhatIcanadaptandovere.D.IstilltreasurethefriendshipIformedtheretodayE.MyconcernshiftedtowhereIwillgotocontinuemystudy.F.Justmakememoriesandlearnbecausethere’snothingelselikeit.G.Thesepastthreeyearswerepossiblythemostdifficultandyetrewarding.【答案】11.G12.A13.B14.C15.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者自己即将毕业，回顾了过去三年的往事，发表了自己的感慨，谈论了自己的收获并对还没毕业朋友给予鼓励和建议。【11题详解】根据上文“It’smygraduationdaytomorrow.（明天就是我毕业的日子了。）”和下文“I’velearnedmore,criedmore,andgrownmorethaneverbefore.（我学到了更多，哭得更多，比以往任何时候都更成熟。）”是对高中生活的总结，对过去三年的感慨。Thesepastthreeyearswerepossiblythemostdifficultandyetrewarding.承上启下，故选G。【12题详解】根据下文“Thingsdidn’tgeteasierbuttheysuregotmoremanageable.（事情并没有变得更容易，但是他们确实变得更容易管理。）”可知，此处内容讲述作者坚持下来了。However与下文转折，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文“Inowhavetwodiplomastoshowformywork.（我现在有两张毕业证书来证明我的学习。）”可知，此处内容讲述我对此非常自豪，选项B的代词it指的是Inowhavetwodiplomastoshowformywork这件事。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“Ithasshowedmethatnothingisasbadasitseems.（它向我表明，事情并不像看上去的那么糟。）”可知，此处内容也是讲述高中教育也证明了我能够适应和克服困难，且选项C句式“Ithasalsoproventhat”和上文“Ithasshowedmethat”相似。故选C。【15题详解】根据上文“Toallofmyfriendsthathaveyettoexperiencethejoyofgraduatingfromhighschool,hanginthereanditwillbeoverbeforeyouthink.（我所有还没有经历过高中毕业快乐的朋友们，坚持下去，一切都会在你想都没想的时候结束。）”可知，此处内容也是对还没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励。F中的makememoriesandlearn是对没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Awomanwaswalkingalongthebeachonadampday,lostinthought.Suddenlyshewas___16___backtorealitybyasoundofsomeoneshouting.Itwasfromaman.justvisiblethroughthe___17___.Hisarmswide,heshouted“e,blessings!”Hetooka___18___inonedirectionandthenanother,shoutingconstantly,“e,blessings,e!”Thewomanstopped___19___thescene.Herewasamanshethoughtcallingblessingsintohislife___20___andeagerly.Itwassuchapure,directspiritualcallforsomethinghe___21___.Shestartedwalkingtowardtheman,hopingtospeaktohimandexpressher___22___tohimfortheinspirationshehadgotfromhiscalling.Asshewalked,thewindcontinuedto___23___hisvoice.“e:blessings!e:blessings,e!”Shestartedtospeakthesimpleyet___24___wordsalongwithhimfeeling_____25_____inspiredeachtime.Justthen,abigfloppyeared(耳朵松软的)dogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemistwith_____26_____.Thewomannowwas_____27_____enoughtohearhimcryingtothedog:“Blessings!Thereyouare!IthoughtIhad_____28_____you!”Atfirstthewomanfelt_____29_____formakingsucharidiculousmistake.She_____30_____adognamedBlessingsforawonderfulmomentofmunicationwithGod.But_____31_____shecontinuedherwalk:shesmiledcontentedly.Shehadreceivedtheinspirationtoaskclearlyandplainlyforthe_____32_____andotherblessingsshelongedfor.Itwas_____33_____,evenifthebearerofthemessagehadfourlegsandatail.Perhaps,shethoughtitwasnota_____34_____thatthemanhadnamedhisdogBlessings.Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlost_____35_____.Howdoyoucallblessingslikehopeandpeaceintoyourlife?16.A.forced B.moved C.brought D.transformed17.A.rain B.mist C.darkness D.sunshine18.A.glance B.risk C.sigh D.step19.A.adaptingto B.callingup C.dealingwith D.thinkingabout20.A.angrily B.bitterly C.loudly D.gently21.A.desired B.forgot C.selected D.ordered22.A.doubt B.love C.regret D.thanks23.A.change B.carry C.clear D.collect24.A.familiar B.popular C.powerful D.stressful25A.directly B.secretly C.occasionally D.increasingly26.A.joy B.anxiety C.courage D.sorrow27.A.cautious B.close C.cool D.diver28.A.found B.left C.hurt D.lost29.A.good B.right C.silly D.wrong30.A.confused B.exchanged C.saved D.trained31.A.if B.as C.before D.though32.A.answer B.challenge C.goodness D.truth33.A.plete B.strange C.false D.real34.A.burden B.coincidence C.joke D.disadvantage35.A.atall B.afterall C.forever D.asever【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人沿着海滩走时听到有个男人不断重复大叫“e,blessings,e!”，起初她以为是这个男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”，后来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。尽管这小小的误会，却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。A.forced强迫；B.moved移动；C.brought带来；D.transformed转变。根据上文“lostinthought”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过薄雾可以看见，这声音来自一个男人。A.rain雨；B.mist薄雾；C.darkness黑暗；D.sunshine阳光。根据下文“abigfloppyeared(耳朵松软的)dogsuddenlyjumpedtowardthemanfromthemistwith11”可知透过薄雾可以看见。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！”A.glance瞥见；B.risk冒险；C.sigh叹气；D.step踏，踩，迈步。根据“inonedirectionandthenanother”可知他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女人不再思考那一幕了。A.adaptingto适应，改变；B.callingup呼叫；C.dealingwith处理，应付；D.thinkingabout认为，思考。根据“Herewasamanshethoughtcallingblessingsintohislife”可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。A.angrily愤怒地；B.bitterly苦涩地；C.loudly大声地；D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“shoutingconstantly”和“andeagerly”可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带入他的生活。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神呼唤。A.desired渴望；B.forgot忘记；C.selected选择；D.ordered命令，要求。根据上文“callingblessingsintohislife”可知这是他所渴望的东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始走向那个男人，希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。A.doubt怀疑；B.love喜爱；C.regret后悔；D.thanks感谢。根据下文“fortheinspirationshehadgotfromhiscalling”可知她希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走着，风继续传着他的声音。A.change改变；B.carry搬运，携带；C.clear清除；D.collect收集，收藏。根据下文““e:blessings!e:blessings,e!””可知风继续传着他的声音。故选B。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始说那些简单而有力的话语，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.powerful强大的；D.stressful紧张的。根据“thesimpleyet”可知是那些简单而有力的话语。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始说那些简单而有力的话语，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A.directly直接地；B.secretly秘密地；C.occasionally偶尔，间或；D.increasingly渐增地。根据“inspiredeachtime”可知越来越受鼓舞。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一只耷拉着松软耳朵的大狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。A.joy高兴，快乐；B.anxiety焦虑；C.courage鼓励；D.sorrow悲伤，懊悔。根据“abigfloppyeared(耳朵松软的)dogsuddenlyjumpedtowardtheman”可知一只耷拉着松软耳朵的大狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭：“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A.cautious谨慎的；B.close紧密的；C.cool凉爽的；D.diver潜水者。根据“tohearhimcryingtothedog”可知女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭：“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A.found找到；B.left离开；C.hurt伤害；D.lost失去。根据“Thereyouare!”和下文“Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlost”可知男人以为失去狗了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。A.good好的；B.right正确的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.wrong错误的。根据“formakingsucharidiculousmistake”可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了。A.confused混淆，困惑；B.exchanged交换；C.saved节约，拯救；D.trained训练。根据上文“formakingsucharidiculousmistake”可知她把一只名叫“祝福”的狗与上帝沟通的美妙时刻混淆了。故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当她继续走着的时候，她心满意足地笑了。A.if如果；B.as在…时；C.before在…之前；D.though即使，尽管。根据“shecontinuedherwalk”可知当她继续走着的时候，她心满意足地笑了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她得到了灵感，清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。A.answer答案；B.challenge挑战；C.goodness善良，美德；D.truth真相。根据“andotherblessingsshelongedfor”可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是真的，即使送信的人有四条腿和一条尾巴。A.plete完全的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.false错误的；D.real真的。根据“evenif”可知这份祝福是真的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。A.burden负担；B.coincidence巧合，一致；C.joke玩笑；D.disadvantage劣势。根据下文“Andperhapsthedoghadnotbeenlost20.”可知她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许那只狗根本就没有丢。A.atall根本，究竟；B.afterall毕竟，终究；C.forever永远，总是；D.asever一直，依旧。根据“hadnotbeenlost”可知也许那只狗根本就没有丢，短语not…atall“根本不，一点也不”。故选A。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavealibraryinyourclassroom?Ifyouconsideraclassroomlibrary___36___acozyandwelingspacewherestudentscanreadquietlyorbrowse(浏览)througharich___37___(collect)oftexts,youareonlypartlycorrect.Theyare,inthebroadestsense,thebackboneofmanyclassroom___38___(activity).Generallyaclassroomlibrary___39___(equip)withbooksandothermediamaterialstosupportstudents’dailylearning.Thisprovidesaplaceforteacherstoteachandchildrentolearn.Aneffectively___40___(design)classroomlibraryalsohelpsstudentslocatebooks___41___(easy)andgivesthemroomtoenjoythemselves.Furtheraninclasslibraryoffersasettingforstudentstoreadaloudandhaveadiscussion___42___(provide)aperfectopportunityfortheteachertogive___43___informalassessmentofeachstudentsreading.Theclassroomlibraryisagatheringplace___44___studentsandteacherscanexpresstheirlivesasreaders.Here,readingis____45____excitingandfascinatingthatstudentscan’twaittogettoit.【答案】36.as37.collection38.activities39.isequipped40.designed41.easily42.providing43.an44.where45.so【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教室图书馆的作用和意义。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据consideraclassroomlibrary可知此处要用介词as，consider…as…“认为、把…看作”。故填as。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据形容词rich

可知此处要用名词。故填collection。【38题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从最广泛的意义上说，他们是许多课堂活动的支柱。根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且activity是可数名词。故填activities。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：教室图书馆一般配备书籍和其他媒体材料，以支持学生的日常学习。短语equipwith“装备，配备”，文章的时态是一般现在时，根据主语为aclassroomlibrary，可知此处要用被动语态。故填isequipped。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据副词effectively可知此处要用形容词，designed“精心设计的”。故填designed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据helpsstudentslocatebooks可知此处要用副词。故填easily。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据haveadiscussion

可知此处要用非谓语动词，且discussion与provide之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语

。故填providing。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据名词assessment可知此处要用不定冠词，由形容词informal/ɪnˈfɔːml/是以元音因素开头，可知要用an，表示“一个”。故填an。【44题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：课堂图书馆是师生以读者的身份表达生活的聚集地。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为place

，指地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在这里，阅读是如此令人兴奋和迷人，以至于学生们都迫不及待地去阅读。根据excitingandfascinatingthat可知此处要用副词so，此处是so…that…“如此…以至于…”的用法。故填so。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James得知你校正在号召全体师生节约粮食，他对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.学校的具体做法；3.师生反响。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJames,Learningthatyouareinterestedintheactionofsavingfoodinourschool,I’mwritingtobriefyouonit.Aseriesofactivitieshavebeenspeciallyorganizedtostresstheimportanceofreducingfoodwaste,includingalectureandavisittoafarm.Andalltheteachersandstudentsareencouragedtoorderfoodaccordingtotheirneedsandcleartheirplateseachmeal.Everyonethinkshighlyofsuchacampaignandegressestheirdeterminationtocarryonwithit.Ifyouwantmoredetails,don’thesitatetocontactme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友James写一封回信，介绍学校号召全体师生节约粮食的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分总法要点：1.写信目的；2.学校的具体做法；3.师生反响。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）beinterestedin；aseriesof；stresstheimportanceof；orderfood；accordingto；thinkhighlyof；campaign；carryonwith；don’thesitateto第三步：连词成句1.Learningthatyouareinterestedintheactionofsavingfoodinourschool,I’mwritingtobriefyouonit.2.Aseriesofactivitieshavebeenspeciallyorganizedtostresstheimportanceofreducingfoodwast