山东省临沂市兰陵县2023-2024学年下学期八年级 期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解注意：听力测试分四部分，共1小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。2．（1分）What'sthematterwiththewoman？A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.3．（1分）Whatshouldtheboydofirst？A.Gotothemovies.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.4．（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatfiveo'clockp.m.？A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghomework.5．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforthesickchildren？A.Givethemsomemoney.B.Visitthem.C.Haveapartyforthem.6．（1分）Howdidthegirlfeel？A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Nervous.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒的时间阅读下列句子。7．（5分）（1）Thevolunteerswenttotheoldpeople'shomeonMarch4th.（2）Thevolunteersbroughtnothingtotheoldpeople.（3）Thevolunteersandtheoldpeoplecookedlunchtogether.（4）Theoldpeopletoldthevolunteerssomeoldstoriesabouttheirlivesinthepast.（5）Tomhopestogototheoldpeople'shomeagain.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。8．（5分）（1）What'sthematterwithCharleslastnight？Hehada.（2）WhatshouldCharlesdo？HeshouldseeaandgetanX﹣ray.（3）WhatwasEricdoingat7：30thismorningwhenCharlescalled？Hewasthebusatthebusstop.（4）What'sthemovieabout？It'sabouttheexperienceofAronRolston.（5）HowdidAronsavehislife？Heusedhisknifetohalfhisrightarm.二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（紧急情况），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？A.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（处理）aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？A.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？A.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？A.厌倦B.着迷C.宠溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？A.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（创作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？A.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（号召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘车安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校园）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？A.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？A.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？A.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？A.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）First，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）Somesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.三、语言运用.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。14．（5分）A.isgoodforB.lessthanC.playingD.higherE.lowerF.watchingTVSpendingtwoorthreehours（1）outdoorseachdaycanreduce（减少）thechanceofbecomingshort﹣sighted（近视），aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort﹣sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse，（2）orreadinginweaklight.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatthesunlight（3）people'seyes.Theycomparedthevision（视力）andhabitsof100seven﹣year﹣oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall，30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort﹣sighted—thisrate（率）wastentimes（4）thanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspendasimilaramount（数量）oftimereading，watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However，theSingaporeanchildrenspentanaverage（平均）ofonlyhalfanhouradayoutdoors—90minutes（5）theAustralianchildren.15．（5分）A.moreandmoreB.becomingC.gotoschoolD.hundredsofE.maybeF.maybeProfessorIanMorgan，fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil'svisionCenter.Said，"Humansarenaturallylong﹣sighted，butwhenpeoplebeginto（1）andspendlittleornotimeoutdoors，thenumberofshort﹣sightedpeoplegetslarger.We'realsoseeing（2）short﹣sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreason（3）thatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors."Daylightcanbe（4）timesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort﹣sighted？Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplefrom（5）short﹣sighted.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10分）Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing，whileI（1）（wait）forthegreenlight，Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He（2）（stop）me，andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly，"Excuseme.Couldyouplease（3）（help）me？"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10﹣yuanbillandsaidtome."Youseetheoldladyoverthere？Sheissellingbaked（烤）sweet（4）（potato）.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher？"Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner."Butwhydon'tyou（5）（go）andbuyityourself？"Iwaspuzzled（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued，"Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher（6）（one）daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohome（7）allthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworried（8）her."Atthattime，Icouldunderstandwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife'ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmove.Without（9）（take）themoney，Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman，Icouldseehimstandingtherewith（10）thankful（感谢的）smile.四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。17．（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChineseoil﹣paperumbrellas？Theyarenotjusttools（工具）tokeeppeopleawayfromrainorsunlight，butalsoworksofart（艺术品）withrichculturalmeaninginChina.Chineseoil﹣paperumbrellasareoneoftheworld'soldestumbrellas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，thefirstoil﹣paperumbrellacameoutduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Theysoonbecameverypopular，especiallyamongtheliterati（文人）.Theylovedtowriteanddrawontheumbrellatoshowtheirliteracytastesandpaintingskills.Oil﹣paperumbrellasareanecessarypartoftraditionalChineseweddings（婚礼）.Aredoil﹣paperumbrellaisneededwhenthebride（新娘）goesintothegroom'shome.That'sbecausepeoplebelievetheumbrellacanhelpstopbadluck.Also，thesoundofoil﹣paperinChinesesoundslike"youzi"，whichmeanshavingmorechildren.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeaChineseoil﹣paperumbrellabyhand.LuzhouinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceisnowtheonlymainproductionplaceforhandmadeoil﹣paperumbrellasinChina.There，craftsmen（手艺人）mustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttoolstomakeasingleumbrella.Withalltheirefforts，atraditionaloil﹣paperumbrellamadeinLuzhoucanstandstrongwindsand3，000openingsandclosings.（1）Dopeopleuseoil﹣paperumbrellasonsunnydays？（2）Whendidthefirstoil﹣paperumbrellaappear？（3）Whydidtheliterati（文人）lovetowriteanddrawontheumbrella？（4）Howmanytimescananoil﹣paperumbrellamadebyhandinLuzhouopenandclose？（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil﹣paperumbrella？五、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。18．（5分）Lisa：Hi，Jenny!Youlookunhappy.（1）？Jenny：Oh...Iarguedwithmymomjustnow.Lisa：（2）？Jenny：Becauseshedidn'tbuyaselfiestick（自拍杆）forme.Lisa：Aselfiestick？Whatcanitdo？Jenny：Itcanhelptakephotoseasily.It'scheap，only25yuan.WhatshouldIdo？Lisa：Whydon'tyoubuyonebyyourself？Jenny：（3）.ButhowcanImakemoneyifIbuyitbymyself？Doyouhaveanygoodideas？Lisa：Yes.Canyoudoanychores？Whatkindsofchorescanyoudo？Jenny：Yes，Ican.（4）.Lisa：GreenRestaurantwantsahelper.Youcanhaveatry.Itpaysyou10yuananhour.Jenny：Soundsgreat.I'llhaveatry.六、书面表达19．（15分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。DearLiHua，How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD．WhatshouldIdo？Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，Frank要求：（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。DearFrank，I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays._______Hopethingsworkout!Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市兰陵县八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解略二、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．（6分）FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3：00pm～5：00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident？Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses，you'llbeabletolearnhowtododuringsomemedicalemergencies（紧急情况），suchas：Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation，pleasecallTinaSmithat698﹣893.根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。（1）Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses？CA.Anillman.B.Aneight﹣year﹣oldchild.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.（2）Youcanlearnhowtodealwith（处理）Baftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA.①②B.①③C.①④（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses？CA.Theyarefree.B.TheyareinJune.C.Eachclassistwohourslong.（4）Tohavefirstaidtrainingclasses，youneedtodosomethingsEXCEPT（除了……外）A.A.BeingstrongenoughB.paying＄5C.bookingtheclassesaweekearlier【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19."（我们将为12至19岁的儿童开设急救培训班。）可知，课程是为12到19岁儿童提供的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据图片Burns、CPR、Bleeds（烧伤，心肺复苏，出血）可知，在课上会学到烧伤、心肺复苏、流血不止的相关急救知识。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格"3：00pm～5：00pm"（下午3：00～5：00）可知，每节课程长2个小时。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格Youneedtopay＄5tobuythematerials（材料）fortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.（你需要付5美元来购买上课的材料。请提前一周预定课程。）可知不需要足够坚强。故选A。10．（6分）XinNanlookslikeanancientbeautythatcomesfromsomewherehundredsofyearsago.SheiswearingHanfuorHanclothing.ItwastraditionalChineseclothingbeforeQingdynasty.HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.Ithassteppedontotheworldstage.IthasevenfounditswaytotheNewYorkandParisFashionWeek.HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress."Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.ExpertssayweshouldholdanationalHanfuDay.NowtherehavebeenalreadyHanfufestivalsalloverChina.XinNanishappytojointhefestivals.LastOctober，shetookpartinBeijingHanfufestival.AndinthisMay，shewasajudgeatChongqing'sfirst﹣everHanfufestival.ToXinNan，Hanfuismorethanjustastyleofdress，butawayoflife."IthinkHanfuhasaspecialbeauty.WhenIamwearingit，IfeelI'vereturnedtoanancientdynasty，"shesays."WheneverIputonHanfu，I'llhaveanelegantfeeling."（1）WhendidpeopledressinHanfuinthepast？CA.AfterQingDynasty.B.Whentheyfoughtinthewar.C.OnimportantChineseholidays.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fascinated"meaninParagraph3？BA.厌倦B.着迷C.宠溺（3）WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage？CA.XinNancanreturntotheancienttimeswhenshewearsHanfu.B.We'llseefewgirlsinHanfuonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina.C.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainbecauseofsomehistoricalshows.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA.Hanfu，morethanaclothingstyleB.XinNan，atraditionalgirlC.HanfufestivalsinChina【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HanfuhasbeenthedressonimportantChineseholidayssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.（汉服一直是中秋节和春节等重要中国节日的服装。）可知过去人们在重要的中国节日穿汉服。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplearefascinatedwithwearingHanfuasifitweretheireverydayclothing，"saysXinNan.（如今，越来越多的人着迷于穿汉服，就好像这是他们的日常服装一样。XinNan说。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词fascinated的意思应为：着迷，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Butthesedays，Hanfuhasbecomepopularagainthankstothehistoricalshows.（但是这些天来，由于历史表演，汉服再次流行起来。）可知"由于一些历史节目，汉服再次流行起来"表述正确，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第二段HanfuisoneofthemostimportantsymbolsofChinesenationalculture.TodayonthestreetsofbigcitiesinChina，youwillseemanygirlsinthisbeautifuldress.（汉服是中华民族文化最重要的标志之一。今天在中国大城市的街道上，你会看到许多穿着这种漂亮衣服的女孩。）可知文章主要讲述了汉服的兴起，故最佳标题应为：汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格。故选A。11．（6分）①DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.②MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.YoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies，hobbies，science，orevenaboutChatGPTitself.③FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.AnotheroneofChatGPT'sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou'reinschool，orattheuniversity，ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.④SolveMathQuestions.Ifyou'reworkingonamathproblemandyou'relookingfortheanswer，ChatGPTcanhelp.What'smore，itevenshowsitsworkandsteps，soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.⑤TellJokes.Notjusthomework，youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer，youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.⑥Songwriting.YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate（创作）lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic，andtellitthestoryyouwant.⑦ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort，youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanChatGPTdo？BA.4B.5C.6（2）Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage？CA.Byshowinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingaquestion.（3）Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.（4）ThepassageisprobablyfromC.A.Acookbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic.（谈论你最喜欢的话题。）第三段FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT.（用ChatGPT找到家庭作业的答案。）第四段SolveMathQuestions.（解决数学问题。）第五段TellJokes.（讲笑话。）和第六段Songwriting.（歌曲写作。）可知，可以做5件事。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段DoyouknowaboutChatGPT？（你知道ChatGPT吗？）可知，本文通过问问题开始的。故选C。（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段总述引出主题，中间5段具体介绍了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是总结，所以是总一分一总结构。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman﹣likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It'smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.（ChatGPT是一款人工智能聊天应用程序，可以像人一样回答问题。它不仅仅是一个奇特的聊天机器人。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情，与科技有关，所以可能出自一份科学报纸。故选C。12．（6分）MarchisthemonthtolearnfromLeiFenginChina.LeiisprobablythemostfamousChinesesoldier.Hehelpedmanypeopleduringhis22yearsoflife.Hepassedawaymorethan60yearsago.Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon（号召）thenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeennamedas"LeiFengDay."Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.Theyworkedpatientlytohelppassengerswithboardingsafety（乘车安全）andticketbooking.Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem."IwassoexcitedwhenIwascalleda'livingLeiFeng'!Thatwasthehighestpraiseformeasavolunteer!"saidLanZhicong（Chinesename），aninternationalstudentfromMalaysia.HelearntaboutLeiFeng'sstorieswhenhewasinMalaysia.AfterhecametoChangsha，thehometownofLeiFeng，hebecamea"livingLeiFeng"andcontinuedthe"LeiFengstories"withhisbehavior."Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."hesaid.TheChangshaSocialWorkCollegehasorganizeda"learnfromLeiFenginLeiFeng'shometown"activitythisyear.Severalvolunteerteamsofteachersandstudentscarriedoutdifferentvolunteerservicesatrailwayorbusstationscommunitiesorcampuses（校园）tocarryforwardtheLeiFengspirit.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersfromTheChangshaSocialWorkCollege？CA.OnlyMalaysianstudentsvolunteeredattheChangshaRailwayStation.B.AChinesestudentnamedLanZhicongwascalled"livingLeiFeng".C.TheyworkedpatientlytohelppassengersattheChangshaRailwayStation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto？BA.Volunteers.B.Specialpassengers.C.Internationalstudents.（3）Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too."？AA.Rosesgiven，fragrance（芳香）inhand.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Readingmakesafullman.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage？AA.TocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng.B.TotellpeopleastoryaboutLeiFeng.C.Tointroducepeopleinaninternationalcollege.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Atthistime，agroupofMalaysianstudents，studyingattheChangshaSocialWorkCollege，volunteeredtoservepassengersattheChangshaRailwayStationwiththeirChineseschoolmates.（此时，一群就读于长沙社会工作学院的马来西亚学生自愿与他们的中国同学一起在长沙火车站为乘客服务。）可知，他们在长沙火车站耐心地帮助乘客。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段最后一句Theyalsoprovidedwaitingroomsforspecialpassengersandsolvedproblemsforthem.（他们还为特殊乘客提供了等候室，并为他们解决了问题。）可知，前文提到了他们还为特殊乘客提供候车室，因此划线词them指的是前文的"特殊乘客"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Volunteeringisaboutgiving，butI'vegainedalot，too.（志愿服务就是奉献，但我也收获了很多。）可知，这句话的意思是"志愿服务就是给予，但我也收获了很多"，因此选项A"赠人玫瑰，手留余香"与该句意思是一致的。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中Butthe"LeiFengspirit"stillencouragesChinesepeopletodovolunteerwork.（但是"雷锋精神"仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者。）可知本文介绍了"雷锋精神"，并号召大家向雷锋学习。因此作者写这篇文章是为了号召大家向雷锋学习。故选A。阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。13．（6分）Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing（攀冰）.（1）EWhenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbing.Why？Ontheonehand，theycandoitinmanyplaces.Ifpeoplewanttotrysomethingeasy，theycanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareveryeasy.（2）ATheywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（3）DFirst，inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobehealthyandstrong.Second，youcandospecialexercisesbeforeyoustart.Last，don'tgoiceclimbingalone.Youhavetoalwaysgowithsomepeople.（4）BSomesaythatwhentheygettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.A.Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikeeasysports.B.Iceclimbingishardbutinterestingformanypeople.C.Iceclimbingdependsonweatherthanmostsports.D.Thereissomeadviceabouticeclimbing.E.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.（当你去攀岩时，你是在爬山。当你去攀冰的时候，你是在爬冰。）可知攀岩和攀冰类似，结合选项"攀冰很像攀岩"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Theywanttotrysomethingchallenging，sotheycanfinddangerousandexcitingplacestogoiceclimbing，suchashighmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.（他们想尝试一些有挑战性的东西，这样他们就可以找到危险而令人兴奋的地方去攀冰，比如高山和冰冻的瀑布。）可知有些人不喜欢简单的，故"另一方面，有些人不喜欢简单的运动"符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据下文First，inordertogo