2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（南通卷）-2024年江苏省中考英语名校模拟真题分类训练

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（南通卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Sandyhas__________giftforplayingthepiano.Shealsopractisedhardinhersparetime.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．DragonBoatFestivalfalls________June10thin2024.A．on B．in C．at D．of3．Paris________the2024SummerOlympicswith“GameswideOpen”asitsslogan(口号).A．held B．holds C．willhold D．isholding4．TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome__________ablindmaninthebigdesert.A．aswellas B．asgoodas C．aspooras D．assillyas5．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,you__________keepmoving.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Hotdrinksare__________foryouthancolddrinksinwinter.A．good B．well C．better D．best7．—Cookingistiring,sowe’ll__________orderfastfood.—Youknow,take-awayfoodisnothealthy.A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．simply8．—________usefulinformationthemanagergaveme!—Yes.Youreallymadegreatprogresswithherhelp.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa9．LiuQiangdongisa_______inelectronicbusinessinChina,andhehasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.A．surgeon B．volunteer C．engineer D．pioneer10．—Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforetheexam.—Pityyou.I________youtoattendamusiccoursetorelaxyourself.A．suggest B．promise C．advise D．allow11．You’renotallowedtodriveacarontheroad__________yougetadriver’slicense.A．unless B．if C．since D．as12．Inordertoimproveyourstudy,you’dbetter__________whatyouhavelearnteveryday.A．takeover B．fallover C．goover D．turnover13．—Ihaven’tdecided__________.—Comeonandjoinus.It’sagoodchancetolearnhistory.A．whenshouldIjointheReadingClub B．whetherIshouldjointheReadingClubC．whenwillIvisittheNanjingMuseum D．whetherIwillvisittheNanjingMuseum14．Thereisafamousoldsaying“______”.Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm15．—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexamiscoming.Allofusareworkingsohard.—________.Justbelieveinyourself.A．Takeiteasy B．Congratulations C．Don’tmentionit D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans(核桃)forustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas16.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Thensomething17myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel18tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.19,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.Notso20anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy21.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwasso22ofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted.“LookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,23didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,24meforfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat25me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarm26myshouldersgently.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”he27.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets28?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshould29takeadvantageof(利用)someoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed(羞愧的).The30ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.16．A．fun B．dangerous C．hard D．exciting17．A．covered B．caught C．reached D．hurt18．A．ranaway B．walkedforward C．flewup D．climbeddown19．A．Afterall B．Infact C．Onceagain D．Allofasudden20．A．secret B．common C．fascinating D．valuable21．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．choice22．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full23．A．when B．how C．why D．where24．A．praising B．thanking C．asking D．correcting25．A．moved B．surprised C．advised D．relaxed26．A．off B．over C．under D．around27．A．repeated B．answered C．continued D．warned28．A．cold B．warm C．wet D．dark29．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never30．A．smile B．picture C．pecan D．action三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAudreyHepburn(1929—1993)AudreyHepburnwasaBritishactressandshewasquitepopularduringthe1950sand1960s.Shewasvotedasoneofthemostbeautifulwomanofthetwentiethcentury.In1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.

J.K.Rowling(1965—)J.K.Rowlingisawell-knownBritishnovelistwhoisbestknownfortheHarryPotterseries.It’sbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopularamongBritishchildren.ShewrotethefirstHarryPotterbookasasinglemother,tryingtomakesomemoneytosupportherlife.Finally,herwritingledtohergreatsuccess.

TeglaLoroupe(1973—)Asasportswoman,LoroupefromKenyaheldthewomen’smarathonworldrecordandwonmanymarathons.Sinceshestoppedrunning,Loroupehasworkedtopromote(促进)peace,educationandwomen’srights.InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforhereffortstoendtribalconflict(部落冲突).31．AudreyHepburnworkedto________from1988.A．helpkidsinneed B．becomeagreatactressC．improvehealthcareforwomen D．createUNICEFwithherfriends32．TeglaLoroupewinspraiseinKenyabecauseshe________.A．haspaidformanygirls’education B．wonfirstplaceatherfirstmarathonC．holdsthewomen’smarathonworldrecord D．hasmadeanefforttoendtribalconflict33．Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AllthesewomenarefromBritain.B．Hepburnwaspopularbecauseshewasthemostbeautifulactress.C．BritishchildrenlikereadingmorebecauseofRowling’sbooks.D．Loroupecontinuedhereducationaftershestoppedrunning.BThenextday,somementookTomandsevenotherslavestoMr.Skeggs’sslavewarehouse,whichwasalargehousewheretheslavescouldhavefood,restandwashthedaybeforeanauction.Thiswassothattheylookedgoodandtheirpricecouldgohigher.InthemorningMr.Skeggsandhismentooktheslavestothemarket,wherethetraderscouldexaminetheirmuscles,theirteethandtheirbodiesinthesamewaytheyexaminedhorsesorcows.Thereyouwouldfindanabundanceofhusbands,wives,brothers,sisters,fathers,mothers,andyoungchildren,tobesoldseparately,justtosuittheneedofthemasters.AmongthesalvesforsaletherewereSusan,andherbeautifuldaughterEmmeline.WhenagentlemanboughtSusan,sheaskedhim,“Please,Master,buymydaughtertoo!Don’tseparateus!”“I’lltry,butIdon’tknowifIcan,”hesaid.ButEmmelinewastoobeautifulandherpricewenttoohighforhim.AhorriblemancalledSimonLegree,whoownedacottonplantationontheRedRiver,boughtEmmeline,Tomandafewotherslaves.Thegentlemanwassorry,but,then,thethinghappenseveryday.ThemomenthesawLegree,Tomknewhewasintrouble.Thehorrorincreasedashecamenear.HeseizedTombythejaw,andpulledtoopenhismouthtocheckhisteeth;madehimstripuphissleeve,toshowhismuscle;turnedhimround,madehimjumpandspring,toshowhispaces.TheygotonasteamboatandleftNewOrleans.Onthelowerpartofasmall,meanboat,ontheRedRiver,Tomsat,withchainsonhishands,chainsonhisfeet,andsomethingheavierthanchainsonhisheart.Allhadfadedfromhissky,moonandstar;allhadpassedbyhim,asthetreesandbankswerenowpassing,toreturnnomore.Nothingremainedofwhatheoncehad:hiswifeandchildren,StClare’shome,Eva,StClare’spromiseoffreedom.—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin34．Whyweretheslavestakentothewarehousebeforeanauction?A．Tosatisfytheneedofthemasters.B．Tomaketheslaves’pricegohigher.C．Tomaketheslaveslookcleanandgood.D．Toexaminetheslaves’musclesandbodies.35．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A．Mothersandchildrenwerealwayssoldseparately.B．Legreeboughtsalvesatthemarketeveryday.C．Thegentlemanfeltsorryfromtimetotime.D．Theauctionofslavestookplaceeveryday.36．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．SimonLegreeboughtSusan,Tomandafewotherslaves.B．TomsatonthelowerpartofasmallboatinNewOrleans.C．StClarewasnicetoTomandhishomewasahappyplaceforTom.D．Emmelinewastoobeautifulandherpricewenttoohighfortheman.37．WhatistheLASTparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thesweatmemory. B．Tom’sjourney.C．Thebeautifulview. D．Tom’sdesperation(绝望).CMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.38．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Expressingourvoicesfreely. B．Showingourtalentstoothers.C．Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D．Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.39．Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．clear B．different C．incorrect D．simple40．Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A． B． C． D．41．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B．SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C．SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D．SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeardDHaveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwo-or-three-hourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.42．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivinganexample.43．WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A．Ithassevendifferentcolours. B．It’saman-madewonder.C．Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast. D．It’sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.44．WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember.B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary.D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RainbowMountainwithdifferentcoloursliesintheAndesinCusco.B．VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C．FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D．RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Theteacher(赞扬)theboyyesterdaybecauseofhisgenerosity.47．There’reseveralcute(长颈鹿)inNantongWildlifePark.48．Theeducationsystemmust(providewhatisneeded)theneedsofallchildren.49．TraditionalChinesemedicineismoreandmorepopularathomeand(inaforeigncountry).50．Ifyoufailtodosomethingninety-ninetimes,whynottryaone?B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。invent

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simple51．PengJingxuan,aChinesegirlinher,isknownforplayingtheguzhengonthestreetofParis.52．Makingtelephonecallswhiledrivingisnotagainstthelaw.It’samatteroflifeordeath.53．—Lily,whyareyouandLucysobusythesedays?—Afriendofwillcomeforavisit.Sowearepreparingsomethingnecessary.54．StephenhasalwaysdreamedofgoinghorseridingonthegrasslandinInnerMongolia.55．ThefromSuzhouUniversityspentmuchoftheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。finish

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rise56．Keepclimbing,oryouthewonderfulsightsthatcanonlybeseenfromthetop.57．Jackwasbusywithabookabouthissailinglastmonth,butIdon’tknowifheit.58．—Jimmy,Mumsomethingimportanttome,butIhearnothingexceptthesoundofTV.—I’msosorry,Jack.I’llturnitdownatonce.59．SeeingMrsWhitecomeintotheclassroom,allthestudentstotheirfeetandsaid“HappyTeachers’Day”together.60．—Lisa,whynotgoshoppingassoonastherain.—Allright.I’malreadyabitimpatientnow.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc61healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi62acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea63isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah64.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg65againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r66stress.“Theyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s67forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa68andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%i69whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep70andyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,”saysModgil.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Eightyearsago,1-week-oldDiandianwasleftbehind.Whenpeoplefoundherinthereeds(芦苇)ofalake,shelookedtooweaktosurvive.Nowsheisthemotherofthreemilu,thankstotheworkers’attentionandcareattheEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.LiisthepresidentofamiluconservationassociationinYueyangandheadofalocalmiluandbirdrescuecenter,where11deer,includingDiandian,havetheirfamilies.LiandhisworkmatesneedtoworkextrahourstotakecareoftheanimalsfromMarchuntilmid-May.HeremembersMarch18thisyear.HefedDiandiansomefreshshootsandleavesforbreakfastasusual,andmomentslaterwhenhereturned,anewbornmiluwasrightbesideher.Sinceitisherthirdbabyandborninthethirdmonthoftheyear,peoplenameditSansan,referringto“three-three”.Lihasdevelopedadeepaffectionformiluandmadeuphismindtoprotectthem.“Asourcountryispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalandwildlifeprotection,peopleareincreasinglyawarethatmiluarestate-protectedanimals,”Lisaid.Miluhabitats(栖息地)areusuallycenteredaroundwater,andfishingequipmentthatusedtobeathreattotheanimalsisnolongerseeninnaturereserves.OnMay27,ateamofexpertswenttowatchmilunearDongtingLake.Ittakestimeandlucktomeetoneandcountthemespeciallywhentheyliveinthethickreedsthatare4to5meterstall.TheteamleaderSong,sawamiluforthefirsttimewhenhewasstudyingforhisdoctorateinzoologyearlyin2009.Sincethen,hehashelpedprotectthehabitatsatDongtingLake.Asthefloodseasoniscoming,Songandhisworkmateswillgoaroundthelakeareadayandnighttosavedeerintrouble,andprovidefeedfortheanimalswhenneeded.AstheenvironmentimprovesinandaroundDongtingLake,China’ssecond-largestfreshwaterlake,thewetlandhasbecomecoveronceagainforwildlife.“Wewillcontinuetoprotecttheserareanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment,”Songsaid.71．HowwasDiandianwhenshewasfoundinthereedseightyearsago?72．WhydopeoplecallDiandian’snewbabySansan?73．WhydoesLithinkmorepeoplerealizemiluarestate-protectedanimals?74．WhendidSongstarttodevotehimselftoprotectingthehabitatsatDongtingLake?75．WhatcanyoulearnfromLi,SongandTheirworkmates?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．毕业在即，阳光中学某班英语老师请同学们在成长档案中加入主题为“MyDreamJob”的一页，希望大家记录憧憬，分享自己对理想职业的理解和行动计划。假设你是该班的一名学生，请结合自身特点撰写一篇英语短文。下表是你从教材中找到的相关信息，仅供参考。NameJobPersonalityActionSayingLiuTaoChiefengineercareful;seriousandorganizedpayattentiontoeverydetail;worktohighstandardsAmissisasgoodasamile.DrMadoctorkindandpatientdomorevolunteerworktohelpmorepeople…WuBingteacherkindandhelpful注意事项：1.短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在100个左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：Sandy有弹钢琴的天赋。她在业余时间也努力练习。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。横线上泛指一个，gift是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；of……的。根据空后的“June10thin2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：巴黎将举办2024年夏季奥运会，口号是“奥运更开放”。考查一般将来时。根据2024年夏季奥运会时间为7月份，可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。考查形容词原级。aswellas跟……一样好；asgoodas跟……几乎一样；aspooras跟……一样穷；assillyas跟……一样蠢。根据“TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome…ablindmaninthebigdesert.”可知，在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车一样。为了保持平衡，你必须继续前进。考查情态动词。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Tokeepyourbalance,you...keepmoving.”可知，“不断前行”是“保持平衡”必须要做的事情。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：在冬天，热饮比冷饮对你有益。考查形容词的比较级。good好的；well出色地；better更好的；best最好的。句中有than，所以用比较级。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——做饭很累，因此我们仅点快餐。——你知道，外卖食物不健康。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只是。根据“Cookingistiring”可知，做饭很累就只是点快餐。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——经理给了我多么有用的信息啊！——是的。在她的帮助下，你真的进步很大。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词“information”是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱，他改变了人们的生活。考查名词辨析。volunteer志愿者；engineer工程师；surgeon外科医生；pioneer先驱者。根据后句“hehasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople’slife.”可知，应是刘强东是中国电子商务的先驱。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——在考试前我总是感到紧张。——同情你。我建议你参加一个音乐课程以放松自己。考查动词辨析。suggest建议，suggestdoingsth建议做某事；promisesbtodo答应某人做某事；advise建议，advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事；allowsbtodo允许某人做某事。根据上文的烦恼可知此处表示提出建议，结合句子结构，故选C。11．A【详解】句意：除非你有驾驶执照，否则你不被允许在路上开车。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as因为。根据“You’renotallowedtodriveacarontheroad…yougetadriver’slicense.”可知，此处空后为否定条件，表示“除非你有驾驶执照，否则就不能开车上路”，使用unless“除非”，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：为了提高你的学习成绩，你最好每天复习你学过的东西。考查动词短语辨析。takeover接管；fallover摔倒；goover复习；turnover翻转。根据“Inordertoimproveyourstudy”和“whatyouhavelearnteveryday”可知，复习所学内容有助于提高学习成绩。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；whetherIshouldjointheReadingClub我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部；whetherIwillvisittheNanjingMuseum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’sagoodchancetolearnhistory.”可知，要进行的活动与历史知识相关，所以是参观博物馆。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：有句名言“罗马不是一天建成的”。同样，你永远不会在很短的时间内实现你的梦想。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的；Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一掷；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime”可知梦想不会在短时间内实现，可见罗马不是一天建成的。故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——中考即将来临。我们所有人都在努力学习。——别紧张。要相信你自己。考查交际运用能力。Takeiteasy别紧张；Congratulations恭喜你；Don’tmentionit不客气；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Justbelieveinyourself.”可知横线上是安慰别人，让对方不要紧张。故选A。16．C17．B18．D19．C20．A21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者把松鼠藏在树洞里的核桃据为己有，并带回家给爷爷看。爷爷告诉他，一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。16．句意：但是捡核桃很困难。fun有趣的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；exciting激动人心的。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，我的篮子只满了一半，所以捡核桃应该是“困难的”。故选C。17．句意：然后有东西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠捡了一个核桃，爬上一棵树，消失在一个大洞里。covered覆盖；caught吸引；reached到达；hurt伤害。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠捡核桃并拿回树洞，这个情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone’seye表示“吸引某人的注意”。故选B。18．句意：过了一会儿，松鼠爬到地上又捡了一个核桃。ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飞；climbeddown爬下来。根据“climbedupatree”和“totheground”可知，松鼠先爬上了树，然后来到地面上，所以本句应该是从树上爬下来。故选D。19．句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃带回了他藏在树洞里的地方。Afterall毕竟；Infact实际上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根据“asquirrelpickedupapecan...pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已经捡了一个核桃并藏回树洞，本次又捡了一个核桃，应该是“再一次”藏回树洞。故选C。20．句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸引力的；valuable珍贵的。根据“hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏宝地被我发现了，所以这个地方不再那么“秘密”了。故选A。21．句意：我的机会来了。challenge挑战；chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”和“Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.”可知，我发现了松鼠的藏宝地，而我自己的篮子刚满一半，所以我的“机会”来了。故选B。22．句意：我为自己感到自豪。afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwasfull!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃装满了自己的篮子，所以我应该感到“自豪的”。故选C。23．句意：Jimmy，你是如何找到这么多（核桃）的？when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Itoldhimeverything.”可知，我把情况告诉了爷爷，所以爷爷应该是问我“如何”找到这么多核桃的。故选B。24．句意：听完后，爷爷看着我，称赞我发现了松鼠的生活习性。praising称赞；thanking感谢；asking问；correcting改正。根据“findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits”可知，发现了松鼠的生活习性是值得“称赞”的。故选A。25．句意：然后他做了令我吃惊的事情。moved（使）感动；surprised（使）吃惊；advised建议；relaxed（使）放松。根据“Hehandedthebasketback...myshouldersgently.”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我“吃惊”的事。故选B。26．句意：他把篮子递给我，轻轻地搂着我的肩膀。off从……离开；over在……上面；under在……下面；around在……周围。根据“puthisarm...myshoulders”及常识可知，“搂”这个动作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周围。故选D。27．句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他继续说道。repeated重复；answered回答；continued继续；warned警告。前文说爷爷称赞我，本句还是爷爷说的话，所以应该是他“继续”说。故选C。28．句意：既然他的核桃都丢了，你不觉得天冷时那只小松鼠会很饿吗？cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；dark黑暗的。根据“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood”可知，松鼠为冬天储备食物，所以是天“冷”时松鼠会饿。故选A。29．句意：但是一个好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动，即使是松鼠。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“agoodman”和“takeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork”可知，好人不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。故选D。30．句意：那只饥饿松鼠的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里。smile微笑；picture画面；pecan核桃；action行为。根据“don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry”可知，爷爷问我是否想到那只松鼠会饿，所以本句应该表示松鼠挨饿的“画面”在我脑海中挥之不去。故选B。31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文介绍了三位伟大的女性：奥黛丽·赫本，J.K罗琳和泰格拉•洛鲁普。31．细节理解题。根据“In1988,shebegananewcareerandworkedforUNICEFtohelpchildreninneed.”可知，从1988年奥黛丽•赫本开始帮助有需要的儿童而工作。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“InKenya,Loroupeiswidelypraisedforhereffortstoendtribalconflict(部落冲突).”可知，泰格拉•洛鲁普在肯尼亚赢得赞誉，因为她为结束部落冲突做出了努力，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“It’sbelievedthatherbookshavemadereadingbecomemuchmorepopularamongBritishchildren.”可知，因为罗琳的书，英国的孩子们更喜欢阅读。故选C。34．B35．A36．C37．D【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被当成奴隶卖掉的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Thiswassothattheylo