高考英语一轮总复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课件新人教版

必修三Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．________n.信任；信心；信仰2．________vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集3．_______n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定4．________n.习惯；风俗5．_________adj.明显的；显而易见的6．______vt.获得；得到7．_________vt.原谅；饶恕

belief

gather

award

custom

obvious

gain

forgive

写准记牢核心单词8．_______n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗9．______n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的10．_______vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死11．______vt.擦；揩；擦去12．______vi.哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣13．______n.诗人14．__________n.衣服

trick

fool

drown

wipe

weep

poet

clothing

语境运用1．EatingdumplingsontheSpringFestivalisatraditional________(风俗)insomepartsofChina.2．He____________(award)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.3．Myfatherhasmuch________(belief)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

custom

wasawarded

belief

语境运用4．Tom________(gain)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemforthreeyears.5．Thepeople__________(gather)round,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.6．___________(obvious),thecoachisnotsatisfiedwiththeperformanceofhisplayers.

gained

gathered

Obviously

语境运用7．Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget_________(drown).8．We_____________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.9．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybe__________(forgive)forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.

drowned

weretricked

forgiven

写准记牢拓展单词1．________vt.提醒；使想起→__________n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者2．_________n.到来；到达；到达者→________vi.到达3．______________n.独立；自主→_____________adj.独立的；自主的4．____________n.许可；允许→________vt.允许n.许可证；执照

remind

reminder

arrival

arrive

independence

independent

permission

permit

写准记牢拓展单词5．___________vi.道歉；辩白→_________n.道歉6．________n.起源；由来；起因→__________adj.原来的→____________adv.原来；起初7．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→____________n.饿死

apologize

apology

origin

original

originally

starve

starvation

写准记牢拓展单词8．_____________n.庆祝；祝贺→___________v.庆祝；祝贺9．___________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→________n.能量；精力10．_________n.悲哀；悲伤→_____adj.悲伤的→_______adv.伤心地，悲伤地

celebration

celebrate

energetic

energy

sadness

sad

sadly

写准记牢拓展单词11．_____________n.农业；农艺；农学→______________adj.农业的；农艺的12．________vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→____________n.敬佩，钦佩；羡慕

agriculture

agricultural

admire

admiration

语境运用1．Theyoungmankept_____________tohisgirlfriendforhisbeinglate,butsherefusedtoaccepthis_________.(apologize)2．Theyare_____________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe_____________.(celebrate)3．ThemomentIsawthescientist_________byeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy____________.(admire)4．Della’seyeswerefullof_________atthesadnewsandshelooked_______atherhusband.(sad)

apologizing

apology

celebrating

celebration

admired

admiration

sadness

sadly

语境运用5．Evenifyouhavea________，Iwon’tpermityoutoenterthehallwithoutmy____________.(permit)6．Tokeep___________，hesetasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof________.(energy)7．Theoldtemplehaskeptmanyofits__________features,whichtellsusthe________ofthelegend.____________，peopleknewlittleaboutit,butnowitbecomesveryfamous.(origin)

permit

permission

energetic

energy

original

origin

Originally

联想积累：1．原型动词eep变为ept的不规则动词①weep→wept→wept②keep→kept→kept③sleep→slept→slept④sweep→swept→swept2．名词兼用作动词①trickn.诡计；恶作剧→vt.欺骗②fooln.愚人；白痴→vt.愚弄；欺骗③nursen.护士→vt.护理，照顾④headn.头→vi.前往⑤backn.后背→vt.支持⑥eyen.眼睛→vt.注视，看3．“明显”相关单词集锦①obvious→obviously②evident→evidently③distinct→distinctly④apparent→apparentlyⅡ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．___________发生2．____________纪念；追念3．_________穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4．______________搞恶作剧；开玩笑；诈骗5．_______________期望；期待；盼望6．_____________日夜；昼夜；整天

takeplace

inmemoryof

dressup

playatrickon

lookforwardto

dayandnight

写准记牢7．________出现；到场8．________________守信用；履行诺言9．__________________屏息；屏气10．_____________玩得开心11．________出发；动身；使爆炸；引起12．____________使……想起……13．______________以……的形状

turnup

keepone’sword

holdone’sbreath

havefunwith

setoff

remind...of...

intheshapeof

语境运用1．Sue’sarticle_________me____myhighschoolyearswhenIstudiedandplayedtogetherwithmybestfriends.2．Afterthegraduationceremony,allgraduates________ontheirlifejourney.3．(2020·新高考卷阅读)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirt____________Earhart’sfinalflight.4．UncleTomisahumorousman,soweoften_____________himwhenwestaywithhim.

reminds

of

setoff

inmemoryof

havefunwith

语境运用5．(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______________amonkey.6．Itiswiseto_________beforeyougotoajobinterviewasithelpsyouleaveagoodimpressiononinterviewers.7．MyfriendJohnsaidhewouldcometodomeafavourandIbelievehewill_____________.8．Peoplepresentall_________________whenthehostwasannouncingwhowasthewinnerinthecompetition.

intheshapeof

dressup

keephisword

heldtheirbreath

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，他们回到世上行善或作恶。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。1．课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。Ioftengoto_____________________________asmyafter-classactivities.either“Englishcorner”orthegym

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。Itis/wasobviousthat…“很明显……”，it为形式主语。2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。_________________weshouldcooperatewitheachotherandmakefullpreparationsforthecompetition.

Itisobviousthat背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。3．趁着现在还年轻，我们必须学习，获得更多的知识。Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledge_________________.

whileweareyoung

2核心素养·精讲层练admirationn.[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的1．admire

v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admirethemoon赏月(2)with/inadmiration羡慕地；钦佩地express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物for

admiring

admiration

admireZhangQianverymuch

apologyn.道歉；致歉2．apologize

vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.that…向某人道歉……(2)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉夯基—单句语法填空。①Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut_____________(apologize)tohisteacher_____themistakehehadmade.②(2020·新高考卷阅读)Youdon’tneedtoapologize_____aminorslip.toapologize

for

for

提能—一句多译。(山东高考书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。③I’mwritingthisletterto___________________________________________intime.(apology)④I’mwritingthisletter______________________________________intime.(apologize)expressmyapologytoyoufornotwriting

youback

toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyouback

remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what…提醒(某人)……3．remind

vt.提醒；使想起与remind结构相类似的动词还有：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.治疗某人的疾病robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事夯基—单句语法填空。①MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself__________(remind)ofhisowndreams.②Youmustremindhim________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.reminded

totake

③(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople____killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.④Thisphotoservesasa__________(remind)ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.of

reminder

提能—单句写作。⑤(牛津高阶)___________________________nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客们被提醒本次列车禁止吸烟。⑥Whattheteacherhadsaid_____________________________，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。Passengersareremindedthat

remindedmeofthefamoussaying

forgivenessn.宽恕；原谅

(1)forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveone’sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌4．forgive

vt.(forgave,forgiven)宽恕；饶恕；原谅excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事pardonsb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人(做了)某事praisesb.for(doing)sth.赞扬某人(做了)某事punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做了)某事而惩罚某人夯基—单句语法填空。①_______________(forgive)forthepastisthemostpreciousgiftwecanreceive.②Forgiveme_____interrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.Beingforgiven

for

toforgiveandforget

Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeep

5．inmemoryof纪念；追念“in＋n.＋of”短语总结：inhonorof为了纪念；向……表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂

infavorof赞同；支持inchargeof负责 inneedof需要insearchof寻找 inpossessionof拥有inplaceof代替 incaseof万一intermsof根据；按照 incelebrationof为了庆祝夯基—选用以上短语填空。①Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas___________it.②Afilmwillbeshot____________thosebravefirefighters.③I’llbe____________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.infavorof

inmemoryof

inchargeof

④I’mhonouredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningparty_________________ourschool’s50thanniversary.⑤(2018·浙江卷)I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnow__________somevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.incelebrationof

inneedof

提能—单句写作。⑥Weheldseriesofcelebrations______________________________________________.我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。inmemoryofthosewhogave

theirlivestothecountry

6．lookforwardto盼望；期待lookinto观察；调查lookthrough浏览；仔细查看lookoutfor留心；注意；提防lookup(在词典、参考书中)查阅lookupto仰慕lookbackon回顾；回头看lookdownon/upon轻视/看不起lookon…as…把……看作……含介词to的其他短语：leadto导致；产生 stickto坚持payattentionto注意 beusedto习惯于beaccustomedto习惯于 getdownto开始；着手objectto反对 beopposedto反对devote…to…致力于…… referto谈及；涉及夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I’mlookingforwardto_________(hear)fromyouassoonaspossible.②Atbreak,Mr.Wanggotdownto_________(deal)withthemattersarisingfromhisclass.hearing

dealing

on

I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply

7．turnup出现，露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻turnagainst背叛；对……不利turndown拒绝；关小，调低turnin上交；拐入turnout结果是；证明是；生产，制造turnover翻身；打滚；移交；转动turnround转身；翻转；(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp向某人求助夯基—写出下列句中turnup的含义。①RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.______②(北京卷)TVearshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume.__________③(浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.______④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.________露面

开大音量

找到

朝上翻

夯基—用turn的相关短语填空。⑤Mywalletwas__________tothepolicetwodaysafteritwasstolen.⑥Tomlookedupsetbecausehehadhisproposal____________again.⑦Ioften________myclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.⑧(湖北卷)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater.turnedin

turneddown

turnto

turnup

提能—单句写作。⑨(全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)SomefamousChineseartistswill_________________________________.一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。turnupandperformattheexhibition

8．dressup(使)盛装；(给……)乔装打扮；装饰盛装

乔装打扮

装饰

掩饰

9．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)setaside留出；忽视；不顾setaboutdoing…着手/开始做……setouttodo…出发；开始做……setdown写下；记下setup建立；安排；搭起夯基—写出下列句中setoff的含义①Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.____________②HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.______③OnNewYear’sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.______________出发，动身引起

燃放(烟花等)

提能—一句多译。他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面的部分。④He_______________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)⑤He__________________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)setouttopaint

setaboutpainting

10．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。本句中的while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。夯基—写出下列句中while的含义。①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.__________②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1．4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.__________而；然而

而；然而

当……时

只要

WhileI’manexchangestudent

本句中的it作形式主语，用来指代后面的that从句。11．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。it作形式主语的类似句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(strange,natural,possible,important…)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,reported,believed,thought,wellknown…)＋that从句(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,occur…)＋that从句(4)Itbe＋名词(apity,afact,anhonor,nowonder,myhope,mybelief…)＋that从句Itneveroccurred/didn’toccurtomethat

Itissaidthat

Itisapitythat

提能—单句写作。④(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)重要的是6月28日之前你要交上文章。__________________________________inyourarticlebefore28th，June.⑤(安徽高考书面表达)事实是每个人都会有一些生活不顺心的时候，因此你不必太担心。____________________________________everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon’thavetoworrysomuch.Itisimportantthatyou(should)hand

Thetruthisthat/Itistruethat/Truely

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet，butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You_______haveitbyFriday.解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我没得到参考书，可我下个月要参加这个科目的考试。——别担心，到星期五你一定会得到它。shall可以表示承诺、决心、命令或指示，意思是“必须，一定，应该”。故填shall。shall

2．(朗文辞典)Westoppedhalfwayupthehill__________(admire)theview.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了欣赏美景，我们爬到半山腰就停了下来。不定式作目的状语。故填toadmire。3．Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.解析：考查主语从句。句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句whatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。故填what。toadmire

what

4．(浙江，5改编)_______________________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife，notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.解析：考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while/although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。While/Although/Though

while

6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn____next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.解析：句意：考查固定短语。你绝不会知道接下来幸福会在哪里出现，所以抓住现在所有的机会。由句意可知，填up，turnup意为“出现”。up

7．—Wheredidyougetrobbedofyourhandbag,Madam?—Itwasatthestop_______Iusuallywaitformybusforwork.解析：考查定语从句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被抢了包？——是在我平时等公交的那个公交站台(我的包被抢了)。由句意可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是shop，从句部分缺少地点状语，所以填where。where

8．Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetterset_________earlytoavoidthetrafficjam.解析：考查动词短语。setoff/out“动身，出发”。故填副词off/out。9．____issurprisingthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.解析：考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。that引导的从句是主语从句，it作形式主语。故填It。off/out

It

10．Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers______wrongonthecaseatthatmoment.解析：考查时态与主谓一致。句意：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错了，就是律师们错了。并列主语由either…or…，neither…nor…等连接，谓语应与靠近的主语保持一致，根据题干中的thelawyers可知用复数，又根据atthatmoment可知用一般过去时。故填were。were

11．LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalis__________(recall)thesoulofQuYuan.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：传说端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。系动词is后面需要用不定式作表语，故填torecall。12．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)ChineseNewYearisa_____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.解析：考查词性转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知此处应填名词。故填celebration。torecall

celebration

13．—Couldyoutellmethetrick____makingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.解析：考查介词。句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的技巧吗？——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。thetrickof…“……的技巧”，故填of。of

14．Indiaattained______________(depend)in1947,after___longstruggle.解析：考查词性转换与冠词。句意：经过很长的斗争后，印度在1947年独立了。independence“(国家的)独立，自主”，是不可数名词，作attained的宾语。struggle是单数名词，其前加不定冠词a。故填independence；a。independence

a

15．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Forgiveyourself_____mistakesthatyouhavemade.解析：考查介词。句意：原谅自己所犯的错误。forgivesb.forsth.“原谅某人某事”。故填for。for

are→is

have→having

play后加a或trick→tricks

4．Allthosewhoknewhimwilladmirehimhiswork._____________________5．Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindedpeopletoprotectthetrees._____________________6．Thereisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.___________去掉him或him后加for

reminded→reminding

There→It

Ⅲ．单句写作1．做完所有的工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树木。(remind)(1)_________________________________________________________________________(分词短语作定语)(2)_____________________________________________________________________________________(定语从句)Aftergettingalltheworkdone，weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Aftergettingalltheworkdone，weputupaboardwhich/thatremindspeopletoprotectthetrees.2．这部电影使我想起了我们在农村一起度过的日子。(remind…of…)__________________________________________________________3．我们又见面时，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。(keepone’sword；apologize；forgive)_________________________________________________________________________________Thefilmremindedmeofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.Whenwemetagain，heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.4．下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(takeplace；inmemoryof；ancestor；arrival)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．显而易见手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(obvious)__________________________________________________________Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors’arrivalinthevillageoveronehundredyearsago.Itisobviousthatsmartphonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.or

them

when

in

tohonour

independent

which

the

looks

forgetting

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。(1)你最喜欢的课程；(2)原因；(3)对你的影响。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我想和你们分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节传统习俗。I’dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,___________________________________intheDragonBoatFestival.②端午节是为纪念古代诗人屈原。TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated___________________________________.bothofwhicharethetraditionalcustoms

inmemoryofanancientpoet

QuYuan

③他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。Hispoemscanalways_______________________________________.④一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。Racingthedragonboattogethercandevelopourteamspirit,______________________________________.⑤学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。Learningtomakezongzican___________________________________________.remindpeopleofhisdevotiontohismotherland

w