湖南省常德市桃花源风景名胜区一中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

湖南省常德市桃花源风景名胜区一中20182019学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共8页。时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Sports. C.Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?A.Byplane. B.Bybike. C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thegym. B.Thecarpark. C.Theswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?A.Food. B.Water. C.Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?A.Herhusband. B.Herdaughter. C.Herson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.5. B.6. C.7.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?A.Boysareoftenrude. B.Boysareusuallydirty. C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo. B.Atacinema. C.Inanartroom.9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?A.Theyhavegoodsight. B.Theycanseesomecolors. C.Theymoveslowly.10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?A.4. B.3. C.2.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。11.Whowasmissing?A.Jack. B.Sophia. C.Kelly.12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?A.TV. B.TheInternet. C.Thelocalnewspaper.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?A.20days. B.30days. C.40days.15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?A.Listensilently. B.Havediscussions. C.Readaloud.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.B.HeesfromtheUnitedStates.C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?A.Inthedowntownarea. B.Intheoldtownarea. C.Inthelowarea.19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?A.Unfriendly. B.Enjoyable. C.Terrible.20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?A.Adiscountcard. B.Anewshirt. C.Awonderfulgift.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A21.Whatisacheetahintheleftad?A.Awildanimal. B.Akindofbird.C.Acircusperformer. D.Atooltotrainbigcats.22.WhatcanapersongetfortrainingbigcatsinLasVegas?A.Notraining. B.Fantasticconditions. C.Aboringlife. D.Lowpay.23.Towriteforthemagazine,apersonshouldprovide____.A.chances B.influence C.ideas D.humor24.HowmuchcanthewinnergetinthechallengeforthenewTVshow?A.$500. B.$5,000. C.$500,000. D.$5,000,000.BHaveyougraspedtheinformationtaughtbyyourteacherinclass?Haveyouunderstoodwhatyousawonthescreen?Maybeeveryonehastheirownlearningstyle.Generallyspeaking,wegatherinformationwithourmindsandbodiesindifferentways,suchasseeing,hearinganddoing.Thenourbrainsdealswiththatinformation,organizingitandconnectingittothingswearealreadyawareof.Inotherwords,ourbrainswilldealwiththeinformationindifferentways.Sometimeswethinkinpicturesorwords.Sometimeswerememberdetailsorthebigpictures.Fordifferentpeople,theirlearningstylesaredifferenttoo.Onepersonmayfindithardtomkeouttheinformationinwrittenformsbuteasytoknowitimmediatelyinanoraldescription.However,anotherpersonmightfinddifficultieswiththepicturebutthewrittenmessage.Nowscientistssaythereexistsevenbasiclearningstyles.·Linguistic:Thesepeoplelearnthroughlistening,reading,speakingandwriting.·Logical:Thesepeoplelearnwithformula(公式)andprinciples(原理).·Visual:Thesepeoplelearnbyseeingwhattheyarestudying.·Musical:Thesepeoplelearnwellwheninformationispresentedthroughmusic.·Kinesthetic:Thesepeoplelearnfrommovementandphysicalactivities.·Intrapersonal:Thesepeoplelearnbestbylinkingnewinformationdirectlywiththeirownexperiences.·Interpersonal:Thesepeoplelearnwellbyworkingwithothers.Therefore,ifyouknowwhatlearningstyleisyourstrength,youcanbalanceyourweakness,andgetamoresuccessfullearningexperience.25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatourbrains______.A.dealwiththeinformationindifferentwaysB.sendouttheinformationinthesamewayC.organizeinformationwithourbodiesD.gatherinformationinthesameway26.Avisuallearnerusuallylearns_____.A.throughlisteningandspeaking B.byseeingwhatheislearningC.frommovementandphysicalactivities D.bylinkingnewinformationwithhisexperience27.Amusicallearnerwillfinditeasytolearn______.A.withformulasandprinciples B.byworkingwithothersC.throughreadingandwriting D.throughmusichehears28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusto______.A.learnmoresuccessfully B.gathermoreinformationC.understandmorequickly D.exchangeinformationbetterCZhengHewasoneofChina’smostfamousexplorers.Towardstheendofthefourteenthcentury,hisfleet(舰队)sailedtocountriesfaraway.ZhengHehadover300ships,someofwhichwereover150meterslong,andcouldcarryupto1,000people.Besides,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersofothercountries.Someshipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheircropsforfood.OnZhengHe’sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledmanydaysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwasgoingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedandafterthat,thestormpassed.Thestrangelightwasprobablyelectricityfromthethunderstorm(雷雨),butthesailorsinZhengHe’sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromthegods.Withthebelief,theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.ZhengHepletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.HevisitedmanycountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,suchasmedicines,pearls(珍珠)andstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthemwereagiraffeandazebra.In28yearsoftravelling,ZhengHehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.Whenhediedin1435,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina’smostfamoussailors.29.Someshipscarriedearthonboardsothatthesailorscould______.A.useitasagift B.useitforexchangeC.planttreesforshade D.growtheirowncropsforfood30.ThesailorswerehappytofollowZhengHebecauseof______.A.astrangelight B.aheavystormC.thebeliefingods’protectingthem D.theelectricityfromthethunderstorm31.ThemostfamousgiftsZhengHebroughtbackwere______.A.amonkeyandatiger B.agiraffeandazebraC.goldandsilver D.medicinesandpearls32.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.TheGloryofChina B.ZhengHe’sLifeC.ZhengHeandHisVoyages D.China’sMostFamousExplorers第二节(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第3335题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?Herearesomewaystodealwithit.33._______Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan’tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed,andyouarelesslikelytobeeangry.Thinkoftheotherperson–tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirshoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangermanybereplacedbyconcern.34.________Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomethinghappyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybeeless.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubeetoo.35.________Imaginedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Thenyouarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.C.Changewhatyouexpect.D.Thinkofsomethingpositive.第三部分 知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas36.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat37.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.Sothemanhadtobegforhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewasmad.Saying“Goaway.”They38thedoor.Oncehesomehowgotnewclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid39"Sir,pleaseeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.Delicioussoupandsweetmealswereserved."Havingprayed(祈祷)first,themantookapieceofmeatandbeganto40hisnewclothes,saying.Eat,eat!”Seeingthat,thehostwas__41_andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked，“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou__42__foodtothem？”Theoldmananswered."Justbecauseofmynew43,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam44tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.Thehostwasalittle45.36.A.illB.poorC.carelessD.crazy37.A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage38.A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke39.A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiousD.politely40.A.cutB.surprisedC.hideD.feed41.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited42.A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send43.A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival44.A.gratefulB.usedC.friendlyD.devoted45.A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious第二节(共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分)阅下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Robotshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.Theycanbe46(see)inmanyfactoriestodayandhavegonetosuchfarplacesas47moon.Somerobotscan”see"48(clear).fortheyuseTVcamerasastheir49(eye),Manyrobotshaveputerbrains,Nowtheyhaveeveneinto50(we)homesandworkas51(help)athome,Notonlycantheydosimplejobsforus,suchas52(put)thingsintoboxes,butalsotheycanlook53babiesUnlikehumanbeings54needsleep,robotscanwork24hoursaday.Inthefuture,withtheaidofrobots,ourlifewillbeemuch55(easy)thanbefore.第三节改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线写出改正后的词。5660.Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.60.________第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。DearAmyManyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisamonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains.Bepatient.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.Iagreethat61.你的儿子需要跟上学习becausethiswillinfluencetherestofhislife.62.Youshouldinsistthathedohishomework.Takeyoursontoarestaurantheenjoysandhaveaquiettalkwithhim.Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway.63.Youshouldbepreparedtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficult.64.然而，不要放弃。65.Withalittlebitofpatienceandmunication,manyoftheseproblemscanbesolved.61.______________________________________________________.62.______________________________________________________.63.______________________________________________________.64._________________________________