河南省2024八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematterPeriod6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)课件新版人教新目标版

Unit1What’sthematter?Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)1.如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。_____________________,wewon’tgotothepark.Ifitrainstomorrow2.你如果累了,就应该休息一下。Youshouldtakeabreak_________________.ifyouaretired3.[2022常州]如果你放弃,你就会落后。You___________________________________.willfallbehind,ifyougiveup4.准时完成任务是重要的。_______________________wefinishthetaskontime.Itisimportantthat5.他们为“希望工程”捐款是很有意义的。_______________________theydonatemoneytotheHopeProject.Itismeaningfulthat6.他将在十小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。_______________________hewillfinishtheworkintenhours.Itisimpossiblethat7.几个孩子因为流感没来学校。Severalchildrendidn’tcometoschool_____________theflu.becauseof8.说再见对我们来说很难,因为有那么多快乐的日子要铭记。It’shardforustosaygoodbye_____________somanyhappydaystoremember.becauseof9.我们的航班因为恶劣天气延误了。Ourflightwasdelayed___________________________.becauseofbadweather10.为了去机场见我奶奶,我今天早上起床很早。Igotupearlythismorning___________mygrandmaattheairport.tomeet11.为了提高英语,我必须花大力气。_________________English,Imustdevoteagreatdealofefforttoit.Toimprove12.为了在期末考试中得到好成绩,他们很用功。Theyworkedhard________goodgradesinthefinalexams.toget13.[2022泸州改编]作为青少年,我们不允许带手机进学校,这样我们才能专心学习。Asteenagers,wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonesintoschool_______________focuson______________.sothatwecan

ourstudy14.我学习英语以便能看英文故事。IstudyEnglish______________________________.sothatIcanreadEnglishstories15.为了让她接受良好的教育,她的父母付出了很多努力。Herparentsdidalot___________________________________.sothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation二、[2022鄂州改编]完形填空Dealingwithanosebleedmightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentoftheparentsdidnot______6thecorrectactiontohelp.6.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制;make制造;choose选择;answer回答。故选C。CLearningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyoudealwiththe______7quicklyandcalmly.7.A.sickness B.situation C.question D.decision【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:如果小孩子流鼻血,学会如何应对将帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。sickness疾病;situation情况;question问题;decision决定。故选B。BHere,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher______8wasbleeding.8.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:在这里,克莱尔分享了她在女儿流鼻血时如何帮助女儿的故事。tooth牙齿;ear耳朵;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealingwithanosebleedmightseemsimple.”可知,本文是讲流鼻血的处理方法。故选D。DOnaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook______9daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.9.A.their B.your C.her D.his【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意:在一个非常炎热、阳光明媚的日子,克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的;your你的;her她的;his他的。克莱尔是女性,此处指带着“她的”女儿。故选C。COnthewayhome,Bella______10asleep(睡着的)inthecar.10.A.fell B.came C.took D.did【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意:在回家的路上,贝拉在车里睡着了。fallasleep“睡着;进入梦乡”为固定搭配。故选A。AWhentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong______11Bella.11.A.about B.with C.through D.for【点拨】考查固定句型。句意:当她们回到家时,克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于;with带有;through通过;for为了。Sth.iswrongwithsb.为固定句型。故选B。B“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted______12fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe______13,”Clairesaid.12.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring【点拨】句意:当我把她放平时,血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放;working工作;getting得到;pouring流出。故选D。D“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted______12fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe______13,”Clairesaid.13.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:她脸上和脖子上都是血,这让我很害怕。happy开心的;bored无聊的;scared害怕的;dangerous危险的。故选C。CHavingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew______14todo.14.A.what B.where C.how D.when【点拨】句意:由于已经学习了急救,克莱尔知道该做什么。what什么;where哪里;how怎样;when何时。此空作动词do的宾语,应填what。故选A。A“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe______15.Isatherup,letherlean(倾斜)forwardand______16thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.15.A.blood B.accident C.break D.risk【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意:贝拉因为血而感到心烦意乱。blood血;accident事故;break间歇,休息;risk风险。根据前文的描述可知选A。A“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe______15.Isatherup,letherlean(倾斜)forwardand______16thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.16.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:我让她坐起来,让她向前倾,按住她的鼻翼。hit击,打;pulled拉;hurt伤害;pressed按压。根据常识可知,为了止血,需要按住鼻翼。故选D。D“Iknewthiswasn’t______17,asleaningforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairway(气道)orstomach.”17.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意:我知道这样做没错……。important重要的;wrong错误的;necessary必要的;right合适的。根据下文“asleaningforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairway(气道)orstomach.”可知,这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部,所以是正确的。故选B。B_____18,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.18.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,几分钟后,贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然地;Quickly快速地;Luckily幸运地;Heavily沉重地。根据下文“...Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知,鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事。故选C。CClairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey______19tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinch(捏)thesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.19.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes【点拨】考查名词辨析。此处指克莱尔很高兴她记得帮助孩子处理流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神;ways方法;places地方;shapes外形。根据前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew...todo.”可知,庆幸她记得止鼻血的方法。故选B。BInfact,everyparentshould______20firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.20.A.use B.learn C.find D.show【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意:事实上,每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用;learn学习;find找到;show展示。根据下文“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.”可知,父母应该学习急救方法,在关键时刻才能以正确的方法救孩子。故选B。B三、语篇填空第一节[2022杭州改编]阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin21.________amodernmedicine?cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】考查副词的用法。really副词,意为“真正地”,在句中作状语。reallyMorethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)was22.________totreatfevers.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findused【点拨】考查被动语态。由时间状语“inthefourthcenturyB.C.”和主语“amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态,表示“被用来”,故填used。Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsfoundthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine—aspirin.Today,it’soneoftheworld’s23.___________andmosthelpfulmedicines.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,findcheapest【点拨】考查形容词的最高级“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,属于固定搭配。此处表示“最便宜和最有用的药”,故填cheapest。Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome24.________traditionalChinesemedicine.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】考查固定搭配。comefrom意为“来自”,属于固定短语。故填from。fromInthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople25.________studyingthehumanbody.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语InthethirdcenturyB.C.可知,本句用一般过去时,由语境可知,此处表示“一些人开始研究人体”,所以填begin的过去式began。beganTheytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthesickpeopleandwrotedown26.________results.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】考查形容词性物主代词。由空后的名词results可知,应填they的形容词性物主代词their。theirFormorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded27.________theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】“whattheyfound”意为“他们发现的东西”,what是疑问代词,作found的宾语。whatTuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher(研究者),28.________thatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草药)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】此处指屠呦呦发现过去人们用一种开黄色花的草药来治疗发烧。时态为一般过去时,故填found。foundFor29.____________ofyears,WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.cheap,hundred,use,develop,from,begin,they,real,what,find【点拨】hundredsof