高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（二）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·长沙四校模拟二)Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores__1__(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,__2__samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime__3__thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped__4__(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids__5__didn'tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely__6__(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness__7__(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand__8__(help)totheirparentsathome.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit'stimethey__9__(deal)withtheirhomework,you'dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall__10__(message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime，”saysanexpert.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.Butnoluck.ThenIthoughtofthetaxibookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhightechwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.ItwasjustthenwhenIbegantoworryaboutmysafety.What'sbad,thedriver'sinformationsmightbeunreliable.Howcanwepassengers'legalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Sobecarefulwhenyouusethetaxibookingappthenexttime.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·陕西省教学质检二)Idrovetoalocalsupermarkettheotherday.Myshoppinglistwaslongandmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek'sfoodformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedI__1__payforitall.AsIwalkedintothedoor,Isawamanwithkind__2__(eye)andagentlesmile.Hesaidhewas__3__(collect)foralocalfoodbankthathelpedtofeedthehungryinmyarea.HehandedmeasecondshoppinglistofthingstheycoulduseandaskedmetohelpifIcould.Ismiledback,tookthelistandwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelp,__4__wasn'tsureifIcouldthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,pickingupvegetables,soup,spaghetti,bread,milk,cereal,macaroni,bananas,andadozenotherthings.Islowlymarkedeachitem(项)offmylistuntilIwasdone.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcart(购物车)Iwonderedagain__5__Ievenhadenoughtopayforitall.Then,asIputmyownlistbackintomypocket,Isawthefoodbanklistunderit.Ismiledand__6__(decide)totrustmyheart.Withthefoodbankinmind,Iwentoverandpickeduptwoofthebiggestboxesofricethestorehadandput__7__(they)inmycart.Ittookanothersixdollarsoutofmywallettopayforthem,butmyheartfeltsixtimes__8__(large)whenIdid.Andwheneverythingwasaddedup,Ihadjustenoughtopayforitall.Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofilla__9__(child)hungrystomach.__10__(kind)canchangeanother'sdayandlife.Itisuptous,though.Wecansaveafewdollarsonrice,orwecansharelovethatwilllastforever.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·江西省百校联盟联考)ItwastheChristmas.Isawa7­and8­year­oldboywearingaman'sovercoatitcoveredhimfromnecktotoe.Thesleeveofthecoatwerecutshortcasualtomatchtheboy'sarmlength.Iwenttothenearbyshop.AsIhadasonwiththesameage,Iknewthesize.Afewmomentslater,Ibuyanicepairoftrousers,withamatchingovercoat.WoreSanta'shat,Iwentawayandgavethenewclothestotheboy.Theunexpectedjoyonfacethrilledme.Unplannedcharitybringsastrangesenseofcontentmentthatmoneycanneverbuy.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·合肥市第一次质检)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty­four,satinthedriver'sseat,__3__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy­eight,waslooking__4__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked__5__thecarandpusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(沥青).Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean__7__(put)thecarinneutral(空挡)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__9__(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,“Ijustdid__10__Ihadtodo.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·武汉市调研考试)DearMs.Helen，Iampleasingtoofferyouthepositionofafter­salesmanagerinourcompanystartingon16June,2016.Youweregiventherighttodiscussthisofferandtoseekadvicesontheattachedproposedagreementwithyourfamily,alawyer,orsomeoneelseyoutrust.Unlessyouwantsomeinformationonyouremploymentrights,youcanalsocontacttheEmploymentServiceOfficeorvisitingourwebsite.Also,ifyoudisagreethisofferorwishtoclarifysomethinginit,pleaseringmyselftodiscussanyissueyouwishtoraise.Ifyouarehappywiththeproposedtermsandwishtoacceptanofferofemployment,pleasesignthisletterandreturnittomeby1June,2016.IncaseofIhavenotheardfromyoubythatdate,thisofferwillbeautomaticalwithdrawn.LiHua题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河南省八市重点高中质量检测)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe__1__(large)oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends__2__theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,__3__(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The__4__(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.__5__waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes(中纬度)for__6__(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis__7__(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,__8__isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls__9__(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth__10__(mention)isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·沈阳市质检)ThiseveningIwenttoJim'shousetosingwithsomeofmygoodfriend,andwereallyhadahappilytime.ItwasbecauseofIgotabadscoreinthemathexamthatIhadbeeninlowmoodforthewholeafternoon.Butfinally,IacceptedJim'sinvitation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavesungwithmyfriends.Allmyfriendsenjoysinging,whileIdidn'tdareshowmyvoice.IwasafraidIcouldn'tsingwell.Afterawhile,myfriendsnoticedthis.Withourencouragement,IpickedupthemicrophoneandsanganEnglishsong,whichnameisIbelieveIcanfly.Withthesongwenton,Icheeredupandrecoveredmyconfidencegradual.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。1．actively分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。2．the此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3．on根据固定搭配spendsth.onsth.可知，此处填介词on。4．doing根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stopdoingsth.。5．who/that分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。6．tosucceed此处是belikelytodosth.句型，故用不定式。7．issaid本句含有“besaid＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personalhappiness，因此填issaid。8．helpful本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。9．dealt/shoulddealIt'stime(that)...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。10．messagesmessage是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：tried→trying第三句：has→had第四句：proudly→proud第五句：So→But/Yet;looking后加at第六句：when→that第七句：bad→worse;informations→information第八句：protecting→protected第九句：去掉next前面的the题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。1．could句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。2．eyes句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。3．collecting句意：他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集(食物)。根据空前的“was”和collect与主语he之间是主动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填collecting。4．but句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but“但是”。5．if/whether句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次想知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。wondered后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether。6．decided句意：我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。and连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided与smiled并列。7．themput后的宾语指的是twoofthebiggestboxesofrice，故用they的宾格形式them。8．larger句意：但是我这样做时，我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级(＋than)”表示，故用larger。9．child's句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式。10．Kindness句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。空处作句子的主语，因此要用kind的名词形式kindness“善行”。注意首字母大写。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：去掉the第二句：and→or;it→that/which第三句：sleeve→sleeves;casual→casually第五句：with→of第六句：buy→bought第七句：Wore→Wearing;away→back第八句：face前加his题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。SammyArmstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1．noticed文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。2．Anman在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。3．turning空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。4．nervously副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。5．behind根据下文的“pusheditforward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。6．easier根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。7．toput此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填toput。8．feetacouple