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语2018年高三北京市第三次模拟试题
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoAMDA
Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobeadream.For
over50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareers
intheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswho
don'tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Now
it'syourturn.
Programdescription
AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,
you'IIfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasof
acting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plus
individualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),
yourIIalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensive
curriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsin
acting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareer
preparation,you'IIlearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessful
careeronstageandscreen.
Philosophyandmission
AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingarts
educationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesas
bothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportand
opportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopand
improvetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreatean
environmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,
andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,
lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,
AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethe
marksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.
Registration
6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles
####
https://
WhatisthecurriculumofAMDAabout?
ADrawing.
BPhilosophy.
CPerforming.
□Photography.
A
WelcometoAMDA
Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobeadream.For
over50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareers
intheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswho
don,tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Now
it'syourturn.
Programdescription
AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,
yourIIfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasof
acting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plus
individualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),
you'IIalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensive
curriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsin
acting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareer
preparation,you'IIlearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessful
careeronstageandscreen.
Philosophyandmission
AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingarts
educationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesas
bothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportand
opportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopand
improvetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreatean
environmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,
andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,
lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,
AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethe
marksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.
Registration
6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles
####
https://
Howlongdoesthecourselast?
AOnesemester.
BTwoyears.
CThreesemesters.
DFouryears.
A
WelcometoAMDA
Yourfutureintheperformingartsdoesn'thavetobeadream.For
over50years,AMDAhaslaunchedsomeofthemostsuccessfulcareers
intheatre,filmandtelevision.AMDAcreatesindustryprofessionalswho
don'tjustwaitforlifetohappen—theystagetheirowncareerpath.Now
it'syourturn.
Programdescription
AtAMDA,webelieveaperformermustperform.Fromthefirstday,
you'IIfindmanyperformanceopportunitiesinthethreecoreareasof
acting,musicaltheatreanddance,bothinandoutoftheclassroom,plus
individualvoicelessons.Overthecourseofyourfoursemesters(学期),
you'IIalsoimproveyourperformancetechniquethroughanintensive
curriculumthatfocusesonbothfoundationalandadvancedconceptsin
acting,musicaltheatreanddance.Finally,throughcoursesincareer
preparation,you'IIlearnhowtoapplyallofthistrainingtoasuccessful
careeronstageandscreen.
Philosophyandmission
AMDAiscommittedtoprovidingasplendidperformingarts
educationtoadiversecommunityofcreativeartists.AMDAservesas
bothschoolandstage,wherestudentsaregiventhesupportand
opportunitytoidentifytheirownpersonalobjectivesandtodevelopand
improvetheirowndistinctiveartisticvoices.AMDAtriestocreatean
environmentforstudentstodeveloptheskills,confidence,imagination,
andpowertocontributetotheircommunityasartists,businesspeople,
lifelonglearners,andhard-workingcitizensoftheworldAboveall,
AMDAwantstoteachstudentsthatcommitmentandpassionarethe
marksofasuccessfulandjoyouscareer.
Registration
6305YuccaStreetLosAngeles
####
https://
WhatcanstudentslearninAMDA?
AHowtosingbeautifully.
BHowtotrainaperformer.
CThewaytobuildastage.
DThewaytobeadirector.
■g
B
April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZac
Mitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn't.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattle
workerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhim
upandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhis
righthandbeingcutoff."Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...when
Igotupofftheground,KZacMitchellsays.
Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbfor
reattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoput
MitchelTsthumbbackinplacefailed.That'swhendoctorscameupwith
anothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumb
usedtobe.
Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodthemanzs
dilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea".Afterall,ZacMitchell
didnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumb
isincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklin
explainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nerves
syncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,
thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthat
bigtoesaren'tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.
Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalanceHactivitieslikesurfing
mightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfinein
everydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.
Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohave
ayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothe
fields.
WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?
AHecleanedupabull.
BHewasbadlyhurt.
CHestartedhisfarm.
DHelosthisthumbs.
B
April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZac
Mitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn't.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattle
workerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhim
upandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhis
righthandbeingcutoff."Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...when
Igotupofftheground,MZacMitchellsays.
Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbfor
reattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoput
MitchelTsthumbbackinplacefailed.That'swhendoctorscameupwith
anothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumb
usedtobe.
Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman's
dilemmaatfirst,callingita"bitofacrazyidea".Afterall,ZacMitchell
didnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumb
isincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklin
explainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nerves
syncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,
thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthat
bigtoesaren1tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.
Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance'1activitieslikesurfing
mightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfinein
everydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.
Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohave
ayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothe
fields.
WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellafterthe
unsuccessfulsurgery?
ARecreatinganewthumbinplace.
BReplacingthethumbwithhistoe.
CTransplantinghisco-worker,sthumb.
DPuttingbackthecut-offthumbagain.
s
B
April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZac
Mitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn,t.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattle
workerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhim
upandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhis
righthandbeingcutoff."Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...when
Igotupofftheground,"ZacMitchellsays.
Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbfor
reattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoput
MitchelTsthumbbackinplacefailed.That*swhendoctorscameupwith
anothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumb
usedtobe.
Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodthemanzs
dilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea".Afterall,ZacMitchell
didnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumb
isincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklin
explainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nerves
syncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,
thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthat
bigtoesaren'tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.
Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional"finebalance"activitieslikesurfing
mightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfinein
everydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.
Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohave
ayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothe
fields.
WhatisMitcheirsfirstattitudetothedoctor'sanothersuggestion?
AOptimistic.
Binsignificant.
CHesitant.
DRejective.
B
B
April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZac
Mitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn't.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattle
workerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhim
upandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhis
righthandbeingcutoff."Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...when
Igotupofftheground,KZacMitchellsays.
Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbfor
reattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoput
Mitchell/sthumbbackinplacefailed.That'swhendoctorscameupwith
anothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumb
usedtobe.
Mitchell'sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodthemanzs
dilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea".Afterall,ZacMitchell
didnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumb
isincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklin
explainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nerves
syncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,
thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthat
bigtoesaren,tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.
Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional"finebalance'1activitieslikesurfing
mightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfinein
everydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.
Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohave
ayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothe
fields.
AccordingtoNicklin,afterthesurgeryMitchellisableto.
Asurfonthesea
Bdodailyactivities
Conlystayathome
Dworkonwheelchair
艮
C
Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeeling
downordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.
Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertain
tonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepen
breathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心
态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynot
onlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"moment
andfindasolution.
Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,but
also,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningto
musiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyouto
ignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurable
feelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.
Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapiece
ofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)1eveI.Thatcan
besad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtosharein
themiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthe
delightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthat
remindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.
Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,
Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbothering
you!
Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.
Abenefityouinmanyways
Bpromoteyoutofindmorequestions
Cchangethepatternsofyourlifestyle
Dinfluenceyourattentiontoaproblem
c
Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeeling
downordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.
Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertain
tonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepen
breathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心
态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynot
onlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"moment
andfindasolution.
Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,but
also,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningto
musiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyouto
ignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurable
feelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.
Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapiece
ofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)1eveI.Thatcan
besad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtosharein
themiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthe
delightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthat
remindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.
Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,
Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbothering
you!
Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.
Atellusastory
Bmakesomecomments
Cgiveusanexample
Dlistsomefacts
EQ
c
Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeeling
downordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.
Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertain
tonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepen
breathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心
态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynot
onlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"moment
andfindasolution.
Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,but
also,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningto
musiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyouto
ignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurable
feelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.
Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapiece
ofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)1eveI.Thatcan
besad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtosharein
themiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthe
delightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthat
remindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.
Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,
Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbothering
you!
Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.
Awe'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeply
Bwemayrecallourmiserablepast
Cwemayberemindedofparticularjoy
Dwellshowmercyontheartist'slife
C
Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeeling
downordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.
Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertain
tonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepen
breathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心
态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynot
onlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"moment
andfindasolution.
Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,but
also,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningto
musiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyouto
ignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurable
feelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.
Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapiece
ofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)1eveI.Thatcan
besad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtosharein
themiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthe
delightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthat
remindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.
Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,
Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbothering
you!
What'sthebesttitleofthetext?
AWhatmusicmeanstoamusiclover
BWhypeoplelovehappymusic
CWhatkindofmusicispopular
DHowmusicchangesyourlife
EE一
D
There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSo
MuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereason
whytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerance
betweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo——thatswhyitmade
Nov16th"InternationalDayforTolerance,,.
Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher
Voltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedof
frailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother'sfool——thatisthefirst
lawofnature."
Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisis
becauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUNZ
scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,
thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon,tput
themselvesintheshoesofwomen.
Ifsworththinkingalittleaboutthewords"tolerance"and
"intolerance".Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhich
we'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe"tolerant"ofsomeoneisn't
necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimplies
thatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.
Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthis
weaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatsthereasonweshouldbe
tolerant.Ifsalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,
andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.
What'sthepurposeoftheUN"InternationalDayForTolerance,f?
AToarousepeople"sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.
BTocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.
CTosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.
DTochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.
13
D
There1sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSo
MuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereason
whytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerance
betweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo——that'swhyitmade
Nov16th"InternationalDayforTolerance".
Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher
Voltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedof
frailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother'sfool——thatisthefirst
lawofnature.'1
Veryoften,peopledon,trealizethatthey"reintolerant.Thisis
becauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN(
scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,
thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon,tput
themselvesintheshoesofwomen.
Itrsworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and
“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhich
we'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe"tolerant"ofsomeoneisn't
necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimplies
thatthere,ssomethingwrongwiththem.
Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthis
weaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatsthereasonweshouldbe
tolerant.Ifsalittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,
andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.
Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?
ABecausemendon'trealizethepurposeoftheUN.
BBecausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.
CBecausemendon'tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.
DBecausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.
D
There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSo
MuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereason
whytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerance
betweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo——that1swhyitmade
Nov16th"InternationalDayforTolerance".
Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher
Voltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedof
frailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother'sfool——thatisthefirst
lawofnature.'1
Veryoften,peopledon'trealizethatthey,reintolerant.Thisis
becauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'
scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,
thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon'tput
themselvesintheshoesofwomen.
Ifsworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and
"intolerance'1.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhich
we'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe"tolerant"ofsomeoneisn*t
necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimplies
thatthere1ssomethingwrongwiththem.
Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthis
weaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatsthereasonweshouldbe
tolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,
andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.
Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and
“intolerance”?
ABecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.
BBecausetheydon'texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.
CBecausetheycan'tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.
DBecausetheycan'tbeusedinarespectfulway.
15D
There'sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSo
MuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereason
whytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerance
betweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo——that'swhyitmade
Nov16th"InternationalDayforTolerance".
Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopher
Voltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedof
frailty(脆3目)anderror;letuspardoneachother,sfool——thatisthefirst
lawofnature."
Veryoften,peopledon,trealizethatthey'reintolerant.Thisis
becauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN'
scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,
thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon,tput
themselvesintheshoesofwomen.
It'sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and
"intolerance".Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhich
we'respeakinghere?Toagreetobe"tolerant“ofsomeoneisn't
necessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimplies
thatthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem.
Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthis
weaknessissomethingthatweallshare.Thatsthereasonweshouldbe
tolerant.It'salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,
andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.
Inwhatsenseis“tolerance“similarto“generosity"?
AHumansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.
BHumansleanttofindfaultsinothers.
CHumansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.
DHumanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.
填空题本大题共5小题,每小题10分,共50分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
16第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Difficultfinancialtimesdon'tmeanyourgivingshuts
down.36Therearesomanywaystogivebackthatwon'thurt
yourwalletandwillenrichyourlife.
1.Pickupthephone
Callingsomeone"fornoreason“isanimportantopportunityto
showthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.Youaretakingtimeoutof
yourbusydaytoreachout.Everyoneneedssomeonetojustlisten
sometimes.Theymaybefilledwithjoyorsadness.37
2.Writeanote
38Itisonethingtosayit,butitcanbeevenmoremeaningful
toputitinwriting.Whatifyoumadeacommitmentt
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