2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）（原卷版）

2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试卷（新高考专用）（01）原卷版

英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解供15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

A

（广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题）

FiveStarYellowstoneTour

Discovertheworld'soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguides

willgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbooking

fees.

Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistosit

backandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour'smainfocusison

thewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone^richhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbythe

YellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars（双筒望远镜）areprovidedtohelpyouappreciate

thescenerybetter.

Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,

thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinavery

comfortabletourbus.

Toursnapshot

Duration:10-12hours

TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere

Hotelpickupoffered

Groupsize:9

Tickettype:Mobile

Availablelanguage:English

Bookinadvance

Scheduleddate:Checkavailability

Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)

Reservenow&paylater:Learnmore

Freecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.

Nowyou'reallset!Haveagreattime.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

AAtextbook.B.Awebsite.

C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.

2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?

A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.

B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.

C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.

D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.

3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?

A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.

B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.

C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.

D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.

（广东省东北师范大学附属中学深圳学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题）

Anotherperson'senthusiasm（热情）waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatperson

wasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginiaMyfatherintroducedmeto

herwiththesewords:"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthis

countyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintomyeyes.

Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,"Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestone

whohasn'tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm.,,

Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighbors

hadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwith

honors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmy

brotherandIcouldbebettereducated.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcould

becomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbelief

andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetfbrme.Iwas“'tiheoMyben遥iciary.

Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,a

lawyer,andacollegepresident.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,beforehisstepmothercameintohislife.

A.hisfatherhadbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime

B.peoplehadnoticedhiscleverness

C.heknewhowtorelease（释放）hisenthusiasmproperly

D.hewasconsideredarudeboywithwildbehaviors

5.Theauthor'sstepmotherdidallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.praisinghimfromthebottomofherheart

B.givingsomewritinglessonstohimathome

C.movingthefamilyintothecentreofthecounty

D.planningthefutureforeachfamilymember

6.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Iwasn'ttheonlybeneficiary”?

A.Therewereotherboyswhobehavedasbadlyashedid.

B.Hisstepmotherboughttypewritersforotherfamilymembers,too.

C.Notonlyhebutalsohisfamilygainedfromhisstepmother'senthusiasm.

D.Otherfamilymembers?enthusiasmhasgreateffectsonhisstepmother.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthepassage?

A.Enthusiasm,aPowerforSuccessB.Enthusiasm,aChallengeforAll

C.Enthusiasm,aGiftfrommyFatherD.Enthusiasm,aTraditioninFamilies

C

（广东省深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年高一上学期第一阶段考试）

Cuckoos（布谷鸟）aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon'tspendtheenergy

buildinganest（鸟巢）,protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Insteadthefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.

Theydon'traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsinto

thinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.

Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthe

hostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.

Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehosfseggstomakeroomforherown.

Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch（孵化）

andbegintogrowinahosfsnest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckoois

twicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.

Thecuckooimposter（冒名顶替者）isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisis

becausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteachegg

ontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwill

continuetotreatitasoneofitsown.

Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts'.Thisreducesthe

chancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds'attentionawayafterlaying

theireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestand

allowingtimefbrthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.

8.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?

A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Relyonotherbirds.D.Learnfeedingskills.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Itshostparents.D.Itsbirthparents.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?

A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.

B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother'shelp.

C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.

D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsB.Howcuckoosprotecttheirchildren

C.Howcuckoosdestroyothers'nestsD.Howcuckoosproduceeggsinhostnests

D（河北省泊头一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语试题）

Some128babysquidsfromHawaiiareinspaceforastudy.ThebabyHawaiiansquidscomefromthe

UniversityofHawaii'sKewaloMarineLaboratory.Theyareabout7.6centimeterslong.Thereareplentyofthese

tinyanimalsinHawaiianwaters.ThesquidswillcomebacktoEarthinJuly.TheyrodeonaSpaceXspacecraft

alongwiththousandsofkilosofsuppliestortheInternationalSpaceStationonJune3.

JamieFosterisconductingthestudyasaresearcherattheUniversityofHawaiiwiththehelpofDr.Margaret

McFall-Ngai,amemberoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheHonoluluStar-Advertisernewspapersreported

thatshestudieshowspaceflightaffectsthesquids.Theresearch,stalledin1989,canhelpscientistslearnabout

humanhealthduringlongtripsinspace.

Squidshavearelationshipwithnaturalbacteriathathelpthemcontroltheirgivingofflight.Margaretsaid,

“Whenastronautsareinlowgravity,theirbodies*relationshipwithbacteriachanges.Bacteriaareveryimportantto

thehumanbodyandhealth.Therelationshipofhumanswithbacteriaisdisturbedinlowgravity,andJamiehas

shownthatitistrueinsquids,"saidMargaret."And,becauseit'sasimplesystem,shecangettothebottomofwhat

happens.'1

“Asastronautsspendmoreandmoretimeinspace,theirimmunesystemsdon'tfunctionweH,“Jamiesaid.

"Theirimmunesystemsdon*trecognizebacteriaeasily.Theysometimesgetsick.Understandingwhathappensto

thesquidsinspacecouldhelpsolvehealthproblemsthatastronautsface.”

Shesaid,"Theimmunesystemdoesnotworkproperlyonlongspaceflights.Ifhumanswanttospendtimeon

themoonorMars,wehavetosolvehealthproblemstogetthemtheresafely.^^

12.What'sthepurposeoftheresearch?

A.Toknowthesituationinspace.B.Tostudysquids*livingconditions.

C.Tocheckastronauts*immunesystems.D.Tohelpsolveastronauts'healthproblems.

13.Whydothesquidsbecometheobjectoftheresearch?

A.Theyhavearelationshipwithspace.

B.Theycancontroltheirgivingofflight.

C.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithpeople.

D.Theycansolvetheproblemsofnaturalbacteria.

14.WhatisMargaret'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.

15.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanovel.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasciencemagazine.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

（辽宁省大连市部分重点高中2022-2023学年高一10月月考）

ExamAnxiety

Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyour

exam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.16

Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparation

timeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterand

generallyimproveyourperformance.17Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetter

thanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank“oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.

18Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon'treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldo

badlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon'ttryandthen

youfail,youwon'tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.

Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?

19Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit'sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou'vepreparedthoroughly,

you'llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximize

youranxiety.20Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscan

gettheballrolling.Besides,allocating（分酉己）yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbefore

gettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou'Hspendoneachsection.Ifthere?stimetorccheck,even

better.

A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.

B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.

C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere'sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.

D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.

E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you'renotalone!

F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.

GThefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.

第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省无锡外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期初英语考试试题

Aminister（牧师）wasonalongflight.Thefirst___21___ofapproachingproblemcamewhenthesignon

theairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked___22___theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame

___23___.Later,avoiceovertheintercom（内部通话系统）said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto___24___

themealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus."Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,

andwithinmomentsthegreatplanewastossed（使摇摆）around.

Theministerrecalled,tfcAsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe___25___werescared.Then

Isuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm___26___nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonherseatand

everythingwithinhersmallworldwas___27___.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewouldreadagain.

Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand___28___werenotinherworld.”

Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,___29___,thatwhentheplanefinallyreached

itsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto30theplane,theministercameuptothegirl

whomhehad31fbrsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnotbeen

afraid.

Thechildreplied,44Thatwasbecausemy32wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.,,

Therearemanykindsof33thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmanyother

stormscaneasilyandquickly34ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollable

movement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenour

feetareonthegroundthan35____wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don'tworry.

21.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance

22.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at

23.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired

24.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve

25.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew

26.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created

27.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly

28.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation

29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

30.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff

31.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained

32.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.Cousin

33.A.accidentsB.quarrelsC.stormsD.Anger

34.A.destroyB.CoverC.darkenD.break

35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年期初考试高一年级英语试卷

Startinginthefashionindustry,theguochaotrendtoembrace(悦纳)China-madebrandshasspreadrapidlyto

36(product)fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectronicdevices.

Unliketheoldergenerationswhocouldbeattached37Westerncultureandbrands,Chineseyouth

werebomandraisedwhenthecountry'seconomyandwealthweretakingoff,38(catch)upquicklywith

Westerncounterparts.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrong39(confident)intheirnational

identityandtraditionalculture.

Unlikecampaigns40(previous)ledbyasmallnumberofdesignersandcreatorstopromotethe

so-calledChinachic(中国风)element,41werearguablytooculturedtobeappreciatedbythemasses,the

ongoingguochaotrendgoesbeyondabasicproudly'MadeinChina'conceptandprovestobearealmarketforce.

Thesignificantgrowthoftheworld'ssecond42(large)economyhasgivenbirthto43new

typeofsuperconsumers,who44(know)tobefondofbrandscarryingseriousculturalconnotation(含

义).

Foryears45(come),guochaolookssettobeafeatureofChineseconsumerculture.Itwilldevelop

inmanydifferentdirectionstoeverycategoryofproductimaginable.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考

46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括:

1.询问近况；2.介绍活动。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月月考

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AteacherinNewYorkdecidedtohonoreacho