Unit6SectionB1a2e课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionB（1a～2e）Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience英语⁠

⁠重点单词1.

team

⁠

n.队；组2.

foreign

⁠

adj.外国的3.

able

⁠

adj.能够4.

promise

⁠

n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺5.

beginning

⁠

n.开头；开端

6.

improve

⁠

v.改进；改善7.

physical

⁠

adj.身体的8.

themselves

⁠

pron.他（她、它）们自己9.

hobby

⁠

n.业余爱好teamforeignablepromisebeginningimprovephysicalthemselveshobby重点单词10.

paint

⁠

v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆11.

weekly

⁠

adj.&adv.每周的（地）12.

schoolwork

⁠

n.学校作业；功课13.

question

⁠

v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询14.

meaning

⁠

n.意义；意思15.

discuss

⁠

v.讨论；商量16.

own

⁠

adj.&pron.自己的；本人的17.

personal

⁠

adj.个人的；私人的18.

relationship

⁠

n.关系；联系paintweeklyschoolworkquestionmeaningdiscussownpersonalrelationship常用短语1.

makethesoccerteam

⁠

成为足球队的一员2.

beabletodosth.

⁠

能够做某事3.

atthebeginningof

⁠

在……开始4.

writedown

⁠

写下；记录下5.

havetodowith

⁠

关于；与……有关系6.

getgoodgrades

⁠

取得好成绩7.

takeup

⁠

（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做makethesoccerteambeabletodosth.atthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithgetgoodgradestakeup必备句型1.—What

are

⁠you

going

⁠

to

⁠

do

⁠nextyear？

明年你打算干什么？—Well，I’m

going

⁠

to

⁠

take

⁠guitarlessons.I

really

⁠lovemusic.哦，我打算上吉他课。我真的很喜欢音乐。2.Doyouknow

what

⁠

a

⁠

resolution

⁠

is

⁠？

你知道决定是什么吗？3.…wehopethatwe

are

⁠

going

⁠

to

⁠

improve

⁠ourlives.……我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。aregoingtodogoingtotakereallywhataresolutionisaregoingtoimprove必备句型4.Someresolutions

have

⁠

to

⁠

do

⁠

with

⁠betterplanning，likemakinga

weekly

⁠

plan

⁠forschoolwork.有些决定与合理的规划相关，比如为学校作业制定每周计划。5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe

too

⁠

difficult⁠

to

⁠

keep

⁠.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。havetodowithweeklyplantoodifficulttokeep⁠

⁠阅读课本第45页2b，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（

F

）1.Aresolutionisaschoolsubjectsuchasscience.（

F

）2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansbecausetheirparentsaskthemtodothat.（

T

）3.Whenpeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear，theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.（

T

）4.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.（

F

）5.Nobodywillforgettheirresolutionsandsaytheyaredifficulttokeep.FFTTF⁠

⁠⁠

⁠

Wereyouabletokeepthem？

你能够信守它们吗？

beabletodosth.意为“能够做某事”

。Sheiscertainlyabletocook.她当然会做饭。

Thechildisnotyetabletowrite.这个孩子还不会写字。

※辨析※词汇含义用法例句beableto能够强调能力，有时态、人称和数的变化，可用于各种时态。Sheisabletoplaythepiano.她会弹钢琴。ShewasabletospeakFrenchattheageof4.她四岁的时候就能说法语了。You’llbeabletogetataxioutsidethestation.在车站外可搭乘出租车。词汇含义用法例句can能；会无人称和数的变化，只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。Shecanplaythepiano.她会弹钢琴。ShecouldspeakFrenchattheageof4.她四岁的时候就能说法语了。（

B

）Mary

⁠swimwhenshewasfiveyearsold.A.canB.wasabletoC.isabletoD.areabletoB学有所用

⁠

⁠

Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们会对他人做出承诺。1.promise在本句中作名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。makeapromise/makepromises意为“许下诺言”。Ifwemakeapromise，weshouldkeepit.我们如果许下承诺，就应当遵守。promise还可用作动词，意为“许诺，承诺，保证”。常见用法有：promisetodosth.承诺/答应做某事promisethat＋从句承诺……Ipromisetofinishthetaskontime.我保证按时完成这项任务。Lindapromisedthatshewouldcallhimbackthenextday.琳达许诺第二天会给他回电话。2.other可以作形容词，后面接单数或复数名词，意为“其他的，别的”

。※拓展※another另一（个）；再一（个）others其他的（人或物）theother两者中的另一（个）学有所用

（

C

）1.Mybrotherpromised

⁠mewithmymath.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps（

B

）2.Idon’tlikethisskirt.Canyoushowme

⁠one？A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersCB⁠

⁠

Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.一些人会写下他们的决定以及对来年的计划。

writedown意为“写下；记录”

。writedown是由“动词＋副词”构成的短语，当其宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前面，也可放在副词后面，因此writedownsth.＝writesth.down。Pleasewritedownthekeypoints.＝Pleasewritethekeypointsdown.请把这些要点记录下来。

注意：在这类结构的短语中，如果宾语是代词，则代词需放在动词与副词之间。Canyouwriteitdownonthispieceofpaper？

你能把它写在这张纸上面吗？学有所用

（

D

）1.Letme

⁠yourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.A.lookdownB.turndownC.keepdownD.writedown（

B

）2.Therearesomenewwordsinthearticle.Canyou

⁠？

A.writedownthemB.writethemdownC.writeitdownD.writedownitDB⁠

⁠

Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.许多决定和自我完善有关。

havetodowith意为“关于……；与……有关系”

。Thebookhastodowithscience.这是一本关于科学方面的书。

※拓展※havenothingtodowith…

意为“与……没有关系”

。Ihavenothingtodowiththematter.我与此事毫无关系。学有所用

这部戏剧和时代的变迁有关。Theplay

has

⁠

to

⁠

do

⁠

with

⁠thechangesoftimes.hastodowith⁠

⁠————基础夯实————一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theword“take”hasdifferent

meanings

⁠（meaning）indifferentsituations（情况）.2.Weliketomakeresolutionsatthe

beginning

⁠（begin）oftheterm.3.Hehopesthatheisgoingto

improve

⁠（improvement）hislife.4.Pleasetakecareofyour

personal

⁠（person）things.5.Mysisterspromisedtodothehouseworkallby

themselves

⁠（they）.meaningsbeginningimprovepersonalthemselves二、单项选择。（

D

）1.She

⁠apolicewomanwhensheleavesschool.A.isgoingtoB.wantsbeC.wantsbecomeD.wantstobe（

C

）2.—Jim，canyouhelpmewashthedishes？—Sorry，Dad.I

⁠totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.amDC（

A

）3.I’mgoingto

⁠ahobbylikeplayingtabletennisandbasketball.A.takeupB.putupC.lookupD.turnup（

C

）4.—I’mgoingtoasummercampinthecomingholiday.—That

⁠good.A.soundB.soundlikeC.soundsD.soundslikeAC（

B

）5.Somepeoplesaythebestwaytokeephealthyis

⁠healthyfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.toeatingB三、完成句子。1.我妈妈不在家，所以我打算学着做饭。Mymotherisn’tathome，soIamgoingto

take

⁠

up

⁠cooking.2.请在纸上写下你们的名字和学生证号码。Please

write

⁠

down

⁠yournamesandstudentIDcardnumbersonthepaper.3.她认为她能够准时到学校。Shethinksshe

is

⁠

able

⁠

to

⁠gettoschoolontime.takeupwritedownisableto4.他们认为他与这场事故有关。Theybelievedthathe

had

⁠

to

⁠

do

⁠

with

⁠theaccident.5.课堂刚开始时，老师提出了一个问题。

At

⁠

the

⁠

beginning

⁠

of

⁠theclass，theteacherraisedaquestion.hadtodowithAtthebeginningof四、阅读理解。

Youmightliketomakeanewyear’sresolutionatthebeginningoftheyearinordertomakeself-improvement.However，experts（专家）saythatwaitinguntilspring，usuallystartingfromFebruary，willhelpyoukeeptoyournewyear’splans.

“Januaryisprobablythehardestmonthoftheyeartochangeyourself，”saidTimBono，apsychologist（心理学家）atWashingtonUniversity，US.

Forexample，ifyouwanttorun5kmeverydayinJanuary，youmightdoitincoldweather.Butmostpeoplewouldliketostayathomewhenit’scoldoutside.

Anotherbigreasonisthepost-holidaysyndrome（节后综合征）.Alotofstudiesshowthathalfthefunofavacationishavingsomethingtoexpecttodo.Butintheearlymonthsoftheyearpeopleusuallyhavenoplan.Whenthere’snothingtoexpecttodo，weusuallyfeeldown.Thismeanswehavelessmotivationtostayonnewplans.

Still，evenpeoplelivinginwarmerplacesfightwiththesameproblem.BonosaidthisisbecausedaysareshorterinJanuary.Thereisnoenoughsunlight（阳光）.Gettinglesssunlightmakesusfeeltired.

However，forsomepeople，Januaryistheirbesttimetomakeresolutions.Becausetheyhavefewersocial（社交的）activities，theyareabletodothingstheylike.Ifthat’syou，thenjustdoit.（

D

）1.

⁠isthebesttimetomakeresolutionsaccordingtoexperts.A.ThebeginningoftheyearB.TheendoftheyearC.JanuaryD.FebruaryD（

B

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivation”meaninChinese？A.精神B.动力C.承诺D.行动B（

C

）3.Whatplaysanimportantroleinresolutionsforpeoplelivinginwarmerplaces？A.Coldweather.B.Diet.C.Sunlight.D.Socialactivities.C（

B

）4.SomepeoplethinkJanuaryistheirbesttimetomakeresolutionsbecause

⁠.A.theyarehappierinJanuaryB.theyhavemoretimeinJanuaryC.theyliketostartthingsinJanuaryD.theyareabletolearnquicklyinJanuaryB（

A

）5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHardestTimetoMakeResolutionsB.ToHaveMoreSocialActivitiesC.ResolutionsandSelf-improvementD.MakeSureYouGetEnoughSunlightA五、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的职业梦想，右栏是一些帮助实现职业梦想的辅导班的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个合适的辅导班。A.YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Smith’sbiggarden.Youcannotonlyenjoythebeautifulflowers，butalsolearnhowtogrowdifferentflowers.B.Welcometoourbody-buildingclass！Wehavealotofexercisemachinesforyoutochoosefrom.Wealsohavesomeprofessionalfitnesscoaches（健身教练）.C.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood，butcanyoucook？Cometoourclass！ThereareexcellentcookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChinesefoodandWesternfood.D.Ifyouwanttolearndrawing，ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersindrawing.Youcanlearnalotwiththeirhelp.Yourdrawingwillbeimprovedsoon.E.Thisisabasketballclass！Wehavethreebasketballcour