2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测7北师大版

综合检测(选修7)第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019·重庆市第一中学高三月考)Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkToursThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC.NYSeeItAll:FromtravelingthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorservice.Customize(订制)yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour:Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteforyourday.WhetheryouwanttoseehistoricalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwillhelpmakeyourvisitmemorable.AerialLandmarkTour:ThisisafunandexcitingwaytoexploreNewYorkCity.Onthis20­minutehelicoptertour,you'llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family­FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisn'tjustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamily­friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattan'sFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVillageTour:ThisfunNYCwalkingtourisspecificallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在纽约的几种私人旅行方式。21．WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?A．Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.B．Itprovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C．Itmainlyfocusesonculturalsights.D．Itgivesyouhands­onexperiencesoftravelplanning.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteforyourday”可知，NYLimoTour可以让游客自己设计旅游路线，即为游客提供亲自制订旅行计划的体验。故选D。22．Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A．AerialLandmarkTour.B．RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.C．NYSeeItAll.D．NYLimoTour.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“mostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule”和第五段中的“Onthis20­minutehelicoptertour,you'llseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx”可知，日程安排得很紧的游客可以选择AerialLandmarkTour，因为仅需花费20分钟，游客就可以参观一些非常棒的地标建筑，故选A。23．Whatdothetwofamily­friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon?A．Theyoffervariousentertainmentfacilities.B．Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.C．Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.D．Theyincludebothnaturalandman­madesights.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour”“Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo”和最后一段中的“whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts”可推知，文中提及的这两种适合家庭的旅行方式的共同点是孩子可以从中学到一些知识。故选C。24．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A．WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B．HowtogosightseeingifyouvisitNYC.C．WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.D．HowtohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.答案：B解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了纽约的几种私人旅行方式，故作者写本文主要是为了告诉读者，如果去参观纽约的话该如何观光旅行。故选B。B(2019·山西太原市第五中学模拟)Itwasanextremelyhotday.MyyoungbrotherWaltandIhaddecidedtogoswimminginthestreambehindMrBlickez'shouse,becauseitwouldbetheonlywaytocoolourselvesdown.Acrosshisfarmandthroughsomewoodswasadeepswimmingholesuppliedbyseveralcoldsprings.TheonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthisfarmwasguardedbyahugemeanHerefordbull.MrBlickezhadtoldusthatElsie,theanimal'sname,wasthemeanestbullintown,maybeeventhecounty,andwebelievedinhim.Butthehotteritgot,themorewethoughttherewassomethingdoubtfulaboutwhathesaid.Foronething,werememberedMrBlickezlikedtellingtalltales;foranother,Elsieseemedlikeastrangenameforabull.Finally,ItalkedMomintoaskingpermissionforustowalkthroughthefarm,andMrBlickezfinallyagreed.Onourwayacrossthefarm,westoppedatthefencetoadmiretheswimminghole.Thesunshonebrightlyacrossthecoolwaters.Wecouldn'twaittogetthere.Suddenly,Waltshoutedloudly.Elsiehadruntohimandwaslicking(舔)hisback.Iimmediatelyhidunderthefence.However,whenIlookedup,IsawthatElsiewasn'tabigmeanbullatall.Shewasjustafriendlyyoungcow,andshewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother'sbackaslongashestoodstill.Whenwediscoveredthetruth,weweresohappy.Wethenrantotheswimmingholeandjumpedin.Thewaterwasjustaswonderfulaswehaddreamed.Afterthatday,wehadmanygooddaysandweoftenvisitedoursecretswimmingholeguardedbytheso­called“bigmeanbull”．在很热的一天，作者和弟弟去Blickez家后的小溪中游泳。这条小溪被一头叫作Elsie的公牛守卫着，Blickez曾说这头公牛很不善良，但是作者后来发现，它原来是头友好的小母牛。25．Theauthorandhisbrotherdecidedtogotoswimbecause________.A．therewasnowatertotakeashowerathomeB．theweatherwassohotthattheycouldn'tstanditC．MrBlickezinvitedthemtohishouseforswimmingD．theywantedtotrytheirnewly­foundswimminghole答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Itwasanextremelyhotday.MyyoungerbrotherWaltandIhaddecidedtogoswimminginthestreambehindMrBlickez'shouse,becauseitwouldbetheonlywaytocoolourselvesdown.可知答案为B。26．Whatwastheproblemfacedbytheauthorandhisbrother?A．Theydidn'tknowwheretoswim.B．Theyhadtofaceaverymeanbull.C．Theirmotherdidn'twantthemtoswim.D．Theydidn'tknowhowtogettothestream.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的TheonlyproblemwithourplanwasthatthisfarmwasguardedbyahugemeanHerefordbull.可知答案。27．WhatcanweknowaboutMrBlickez?A．Heoftentellslies.B．Heisveryshy.C．Heisanhonestman.D．Heisverykindtochildren.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Foronething,werememberedMrBlickezlikedtellingtalltales可知答案。28．WhenElsiesawtheauthor'sbrother,she________.A．triedtoattackhimB．immediatelyranawayC．showedherfriendlinessD．triedtodrivehimaway答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Shewasjustafriendlyyoungcow,andshewasgoingtokeeplickingmybrother'sbackaslongashestoodstill.可知，这头小母牛很友好。C(2019·安徽六安第一中学高三月考)Imagineit's2035.Youhaveagoodjob,abigfamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle­aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal(谷类食物)intoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace.”Youaskyoursonanddaughter.Beforeonlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvice,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoor.“Myoffice.Autopilot.”Youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.2035年的生活会是什么样子的呢？让我们一起读这篇文章来体会一下吧！29．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror. B．Theshirtitself.C．Thecounter. D．Themedicine.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.”可知，是衬衫自己改变颜色的。30．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatbreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringbreakfastcerealintoabowl.B．Bylisteningtothedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...tofindoutthenutritiondetails.”可得知答案。31．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime. B．Inorderofcharacter.C．Inorderofpreference. D．Inorderofimportance.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Gettingreadyforwork”“Asyougointothekitchen”“Readyforyourtriptospace.”“It'stimeforyoutogotowork.”可推知这篇文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。D(2019·辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟)Peoplelovecellphones,whichiswhynineintenAmericansownone.Butdoesheavyuseofcellphonesposeariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedcontroversyformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaugmentsthoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong­term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed,theauthorsnote.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencellphoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,notesJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“significant”.Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesviaradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency—orRF—radiationisatypeknownasnon­ionizing(非电离的).UnlikeX­rays,non­ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX­rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Inverylargedoses(量)thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcellphoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcellphoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的)”．Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawasavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther.本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“augments”？A．Figuresout. B．Putsout.C．Refersto. D．Addsto.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Itsdatalinkedlong­term,intenseexposuretoradiationfromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与addsto意义相近。33．InwhichaspectdoesJonathanSametthinkthenewstudyinratsissignificant?A．Itassistshimwithhisteaching.B．Itindicatesanewresearchdirection.C．Itwarnspeopletomindcellphonesafety.D．Itmakesabreakthroughincancerresearch.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theycouldleadtostudiesresearchinghowcellphoneradiationmightcausecancer,hesays”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howphonesignalsaredelivered.B．Howcellphonesproduceradiation.C．Featuresofradiationfromcellphones.D．Differencesbetweenionizingandnon­ionizingradiation.答案：C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是“non­ionizingradiationdoesnotdepositenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatomsormolecules,producingions.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。35．WhatmightbethethemeofNTPscientists'furtherresearch?A．Whycellphoneusecausescancer.B．Whethercellphoneusereallycausescancer.C．Whathealtheffectscellphoneusehas.D．Howmuchexposuretocellphoneradiationissafe.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight‘possibly’causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,investigatedfurther”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·河北张家口检测)SocialPhobiaIt'snaturaltofeelnervousorshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.__36__It'sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety)．__37__Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter­schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn'tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit'snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.__38__Therapists(治疗师)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.__39__Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.__40__Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A．Friendscanovercometheirfears.B．Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.C．Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D．Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.E．Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.F．Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.G．Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.36．B解析：根据下文可知此处表示“对于某些人来说，这种焦虑可能是极端的”。故选B项。37．D解析：根据本段的内容可知，本段表示的是社交恐惧症的不良影响，与D项(社交恐惧症使人孤独或对错过的机会感到失望)一致，故选D项。38．E解析：根据上句话“解决社交恐惧症需要耐心、面对恐惧的勇气和愿意实践”可知此处表示“解决社交恐惧症还需要勇于向前的承诺而不是感到害羞时退缩”，故选E项。39．G解析：根据上文可知此处表示家人和朋友的支持在帮助克服社交恐惧症时的重要性，与G项一致，故选G项。40．F解析：根据上下句可知此处表示“每一步的成功帮助建立足够的信心进行下一步”，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·杭州市调研)Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto__41__herparents,andmywife—her__42__，whohadgoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto__43__againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere'sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth__44__aboutthetripandcouldn'twaittoarriveatour__45__.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”­hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely__46__andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat__47__journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto__48__itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry­upsyndrome”weacquireas__49__，itiswonderfultowitnesswhoknewthatputtingastrawintothe__50__inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth­shattering(惊天动地的)event?Orbeing__51__enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonherown__52__ontherightfeetwouldbeso__53__？I'llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto__54__intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally__55__onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盘)anddeclared__56__，“Ididit！”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)__57__！Haveyoueverwatchedathree­year­old__58__tosipaMcDonald'smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And__59__everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe__60__inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan'thurryachildthroughamilkshake.本文讲述的是Hailee一直坚持自己动手做事情。每完成一件“小”事都会满足，她的生活充满着乐趣。41．A.follow B．helpC．bless D．visit答案：D解析：考查动词。根据语境可知此处应是去拜访亲人们，故选visit。42．A.mother B．fatherC．grandma D．aunt答案：C解析：考查名词。从上句mygranddaughter和本空前mywife可知，“我”妻子是她奶奶。故选C。43．A.gettogether B．turnupC．payoff D．settledown答案：A解析：考查动词词组。根据上句可知，我们分开已经一周多了，所以都希望相聚(gettogether)。故选A。44．A.concerned B．excitedC．hopeful D．anxious答案：B解析：考查形容词。由本空后couldn'twait得出，快要见到亲人了，我们两个都感到很兴奋(excited)。故选B。45．A.destination B．conferenceC．city D．hometown答案：A解析：考查名词。文章首句表明Toronto就是“我们”此行的目的地(destination)。故选A。46．A.hard B．wonderfulC．timely D．surprising答案：B解析：考查形容词。从本空后enjoyed可知团聚是非常令人愉快的(wonderful)。故选B。47．A.frequent B．finalC．tough D．long答案：D解析：考查形容词。根据前文“SEVEN”­hourtrip可知，这是一段长时间的车程。故选D。48．A.carry B．proveC．do D．explain答案：C解析：考查动词。第56空后Ididit.有提示。海丽正处在什么事都想自己来的阶段。故选C。49．A.doctors B．parentsC．friends D．adults答案：D解析：考查名词。从第58空前孙女的年龄可知，如果你能克服我们成年人的匆忙综合症，看着海丽在那儿慢慢捣腾真的是一种享受。故选D。50．A.bottle B．ringC．hole D．comer答案：C解析：考查名词。由本空后juicebox以及所给选项可知，此处应指把吸管插在果汁盒的插孔里。故选C。51．A.clever B．strongC．friendly D．early答案：B解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知此处是指小孩足够强壮可以打开冰箱门了。故选B。52．A.shoes B．shirtsC．sweater D．trousers答案：A解析：考查名词。从本空后therightfeet得出，她第一次把鞋子正确地穿在左右脚上。故选A。53．A.difficult B．satisfyingC．useful D．simple答案：B解析：考查形容词。上文所做的事都是令人满意的(satisfying)。故选B。54．A.hide B．jumpC．run D．climb答案：D解析：考查动词。她只有三岁，所以只能爬(climb)到了“我”车里。故选D。55．A.sat B．leanedC．stoodup D．lookedup答案：C解析：考查动词及动词短语。sat坐；leaned(使)倾斜，屈身；stoodup起立；lookedup查找，向上看。三岁的孩子坐在卡车的驾驶座上显然是够不着方向盘的，所以她是站在驾驶座上扶着方向盘。故选C。56．A.carefully B．bravelyC．politely D．proudly答案：D解析：考查副词。从本空后她的话可知，她自己做到了这件事，所以她很自豪。故选D。57．A.truck B．momentC．example D．goal答案：B解析：考查名词。一个三岁的孩子做到了这样的举动，她自然感到这是一个兴奋和自豪的时刻(moment)。故选B。58．A.struggle B．expectC．offer D．hope答案：A解析：考查动词。struggle斗争，挣扎；expect期盼，预测；offer提供；hope希望。根据空前three­year­old可知，一个三岁的孩子用吸管从麦当劳奶昔中吸食是不容易的，故struggle符合语境。59．A.when B．thenC．though D．yet答案：D解析：考查副词。用吸管从奶昔中吸食，对大人来说都相当不容易，她作为三岁的孩子却能做到。所以上下文之间表示转折关系，D项符合行文逻辑。andyet“然而”，相当于连词，常用于在前面的话讲过之后引入令人惊奇的陈述。60．A.delight B．angerC．fear D．sadness答案：A解析：考查名词。三岁的小孩子能用吸管把奶昔吸到嘴里，自然是无比喜悦。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学月考)WhenIwasaninternationalstudentinChina,IwasluckytoexperienceChineseNewYear.Thebuild­upwasexcitingaseverywhere__61__(decorate)withred.SomefellowstudentsandIdecidedtotravelfromXi'antoGuilinforthefestival.Travelduringthattimeisquite__62__adventure—manypeoplejourneyhome__63__(see)theirfamiliesandeverywhereisverybusy.OntheeveofNewYear,wewatchedtheCCTVNewYear'sGala.Althoughwedidn'treallyunderstandeverything,itwasgoodtobelost__64__theatmosphereoftheoccasion!AtNewYear,familiesmake__65__(taste)dumplingstogetheraspartofthecelebrations.OnNewYear'sDay,andforseveralweeksafterwards,youcanhearfirecrackersandfireworkseverywhere,andtheair__66__(smell)stronglyofdynamite(火药)andsmoke.Thiswasadventurousforus!BeinginChinaduringNewYearsomewhatmeant__67__(lonely)thoughitwasagreatexperience.Ican__68__(absolute)explainitwithhowinternationalstudentsintheUKmightfeelatChristmasif__69__(have)nolovedonesaroundthem.Overall,myfirstChineseNewYearwasanamazingexperience__70__I'llneverforget.61．was_decorated解析：考查动词的时态和语态。准备过程令人激动，因为处处都装饰着红色。主句用了一般过去时，故从句也应用一般过去时。decorate与主语之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。62．an解析：考查冠词。空前是quite，空后是名词，故可判断此处是“quite＋不定冠词＋名词”结构。当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。63．to_see解析：考查非谓语动词。很多人回家看望自己的家人。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应是不定式作目的状语，故填tosee。64．in解析：考查介词。尽管我们不能真的听懂所有的内容，但是沉浸于这种节日的气氛中是极好的。belostinsth.“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。65．tasty解析：考查形容词。家家都包美味的饺子。空处修饰dumplings，故用形容词tasty“美味的，好吃的”。66．smells解析：考查主谓一致和语态。主语是表示单数意义的theair，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。smell在此是系动词，意为“闻起来”，不能用于被动语态，故填smells。67．loneliness解析：考查名词。尽管新年期间待在中国是很美妙的经历，但它稍微让人感到孤单。mean是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。loneliness“寂寞，孤独”。68．absolutely解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词explain，故用副词absolutely“完全地”。69．having解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“连词＋非谓语动词”结构。非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语，即internationalstudents。have和internationalstudents之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词having。70．that/which解析：考查定语从句。总体来说，第一次在中国过新年是令人惊喜的经历，一个我永远不会忘怀的经历。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是experience，故用that或which。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019·广东深圳中学高三月考)Thesentencefromourteacherstellusthatweshouldn'tbediscouragedafterfailures.Definitelyweshouldkeeptryingwithdetermine.Attheageoftwelve,Igetanicebikeasabirthdaygift.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingit.Besides,itwasharderthanexpecting.ThebikeseemedtooheavyformetocontrolandIfelloffthebikeoverandoveragain.Iwasabouttogiveupwhilemyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ifoundmedoingbetterandbetter.Lookingback,IfeelIwouldnotbeabletoridebikeifIhadlostmyheart.Honestspeaking,wec