英语小学六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷(答案)

英语小学六年级上册期中培优试题测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题1．Mikeoften______kitesonSaturdays.Buthe______fishingwithmelastweek.(

)A．fly;go B．flies;went C．flew;goes2．—Doyouknowthenews?(

)—Yes,MrsBrown______me______ityesterday.A．told;for B．saysabout C．told;about3．Thissignmeansyoucan’tswim________fishhere.(

)A．or B．and C．to4．—Whatdoyoudo_______ChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)—Weusually_______abigdinnerwithourfamily.A．on;have B．on;aregoingtohaveC．in;had D．at;having5．We________somecakesandtheywereverynice.(

)A．eat B．ate C．have6．Myfather_____hotandheopenedthewindows.(

)A．is B．were C．was7．Canyoutellus________yourfamily?(

)A．to B．for C．about8．She_______afilmwithhermothertomorrow.(

)A．isgoingtolook B．watches C．saw D．isgoingtowatch9．Weareallvery_______aboutthe_______news.(

)A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited D．exciting;exciting10．Weusewater_______things.(

)A．clean B．cleans C．toclean D．cleaned11．MyfriendandI______shopping______theInternet.(

)A．do;in B．does;in C．do;on1nnaisagoodgirl.Sheoftenhelpsmum_______herbabysister.(

)A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookout13．—What_______theriverdirty?(

)—Rubbish.A．make B．makes C．tomake14．Weshouldn’tusetoo_____water,andweshouldn’tusetoo_____plasticbags.(

)A．much;much B．many;much C．much;many15．Thanksgivingisaveryimportantholidayin______.(

)A．ThePRC B．theUK C．theUS二、用单词适当形式填空16．They’regoingto_______(watch)aliondancenextmorning.17．Whatholiday_______(come)afterChristmas?18．Mybrother_______(catch)abigfishyesterday.19．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.20．Hewants________(walk)throughthestreet,buthecan’t.Therearetoomanypeople.21．Howmany_______(glass)bottlesarethereonthetable?22．It’susually_______(rain)insummerinDaFeng.23．—Isitoften__________(rain)insummerthere?—Yes,there'salotofrain.24．I______(take)alotofpicturesatthepartynextweek.25．Wecanmovesome______(factory)awayfromourcity.26．What______(do)thesignmean?27．What_________(make)theclassroomdirtyyesterday?28．Plant______(many)trees,theyhelp______(keep)theairclean.29．It’scoldtoday.Howabout__________(go)__________(run)?30．Thefootballgamewasso__________(excite).Mikewas__________(excite)aboutit.三、完成句子31．Thefootballmatchwentwell________________.(起初)Butfinallyitrained.3oaland______areusefulenergy.Weshouldsavethem.33．MrsBrownisaveryr_________woman.Shehasfourcarsandfivehouses.3equick!Don't________(浪费)time.35．Weshould______(使用玻璃瓶).36．Thereisnot______(许多石油)onEarth.37．Therearemanydogs_______(在……周围)us,weareafraidofthem.38．It_______(变成)veryhotlastweek.39．Itis_____(有风的),wecanflykiteshighinthesky.40．Children____________(兴奋的)aboutthefashionshownow.四、完形填空Oneday,Mr.Horsehasapartyinhishome.__41___goodfriends,Littleblackcat,small__42___dogandMissParrot__43___allattheparty.__44___allwear(穿着)theirniceclothes(衣服)and__45___theirfavouritefood(食物).__46___dinner,theystarttoplaygames.Littlecatisveryproud(骄傲)andhesayshe__47___climb(爬)the__48___tree.“Canyousing?”MissParrotasks.“IcansingandspeakEnglish,canyou?”__49___catsaysnothing.Thedogcan’tsingsongs,buthecan___50____andhecanrunfast.Soheasks,“Whocanrunfasterthanme?”41、A．Her B．It C．His42、A．tall B．long C．yellow43、A．are B．can C．is44、A．They B．We C．You45、A．see B．drink C．eat46、A．At B．On C．After47、A．is B．can C．would48、A．tall B．young C．toy49、A．Fat B．Little C．Big50、A．dance B．run C．sing五、阅读判断TodayisFriday.Tomorrowwearegoingtothezoowithourteacher.Wearegoingtherebybusfromourschool.Thezooisfarfromourschool.WecantaketheNo.38bus.Thebusstopisnearourschool.Thezooisverybig.Wecanseemanytrees,flowersinit.And,therearemanyanimals,too!Wearegoingtoseemonkeysfirst.Themonkeysarefun.Theylikeeatingbananas.Andthenwearegoingtowatchthetigers.Somegirlsareafraidofthetigers.Theyaretoobigandtheyhavesharpteeth.I'mnotafraidofthetigers.Ilikethem!Theyarebeautiful!Ilikealltheanimals.Iwanttobeazookeeper.ThenIcanstaywiththeanimals!41、WearegoingtothezoowithourteacheronSunday.()42、Therearemanytrees,flowersandanimalsinthezoo.()43、Thezooisnearourschool.()44、Somegirlsareafraidofthemonkeys.()45、Ilikestayingwiththeanimals.()六、阅读理解Pennylivedonafarm.Shewascalledthe“sillygoose”(愚蠢的鹅)becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings.Shedidn’tlikethename.Oneday,shefoundabookonthegrass.Shewasveryhappy.Shetookthebookwithhereverywhere.Shefeltherselfsocleverandbecameproud(得意的).TheanimalsthoughtPennybecameclevernowbecauseshealwayscarriedabook.Sotheyaskedherforhelp.ButPennyalwaysgavethewrongideas.Oneday,apigpickedalotofmushroomsandwenthomehappily.HeaskedPennyforhelp.Pennysaid“Youcaneatthem.Theyareverynice.”Butthemushroomsarepoisonous(有毒的).Theanimalsweresickandangry.Theycouldn’tbelievePenny.SoPennylostherpride(骄傲).Sheknewthatitwasuseless(无用的)tohaveabook.Sheshouldworkhardandshebegantoreadbookseveryday.51、—WheredidPennylive?(

)—_______A．Shelivedonthegrass. B．Shelivedonafarm.C．Shelivedatschool.52、—Whywasshecalledthe“sillygoose”?(

)—_______A．Becauseshewasclever. B．Becauseshelivedonafarm.C．Becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings53、—Wasshehappywhenshefoundabookonthegrass?(

)

—______A．Yes,shewas. B．No,shewasn’t.C．Yes,shedid.54、Penny’sideasare_______fortheanimals.(

)A．good B．useful C．useless55、—Whatdoweknowfromthestory?(

)

—______A．Pennybegantoworkhard. B．Pennyisveryclever.C．Otheranimalslikedreadingbooks.七、选择题Once(从前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.Butthemandidn’tgivethehorsetoWashington.Hesaiditwashishorse.Washingtonputhishandsontheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheman,“If(如果)thisisyourhorse,youmusttellusinwhicheyeitisblind(瞎的).”“Intherighteye!”themansaid.Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.“Oh,Imadeamistake(弄错了),”saidtheman.“Heisblindinthelefteye,”Washingtonthentookhishandfromthelefteyeofthehorse.Itwasnotblindinthelefteyeeither.“Imadeanothermistake,”saidtheman.“Yes,”saidthepoliceman,“andyouknowthehorseisnotyours.YoumustgiveitbacktoWashington.”56、AmanstoleWashington’s______.(

)A．money B．horse C．monkey57、Washingtonwenttogetbackthehorsewith______.(

)A．apoliceman B．awoman C．hisson58、Washingtonputhis______onthehorse’seyes.(

)A．onehand B．onefoot C．twohands59、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．blindinthelefteye B．blindintherighteye C．notblind60、Thehorsewas______.(

)A．thethief’s B．Washington’s C．thepoliceman’s八、选择题4To:Nancy@163、comFrom:WangWei@163、comJan.12thDearNancy,TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.Onthisday,wedon’thaveanyhomework.Becauseofthe“DoubleReduction”(双减),Icanfinishmyhomeworkbefore7:00p.m.onotherdays.That’sreallygood.Afterdinner,Iusuallydosomesports.SometimesIgoforawalkwithmyfamily.AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.Sleepingenoughmakesmehealthyandhappy.Ontheweekend,Ihavemoretimetodomyfavouritethings.Ilikepaintingandplayingbasketball.OnSaturdays,Ioftendrawpicturesinthepark.OnSundays,Iusuallygotothegymandplaybasketball.ItwillbesunnythisSunday.Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Itwillbefun!Doyouhave“NoHomeworkDay”atschoolintheUSA?Whataboutyourweekend?Pleasetellme.WangWei61、Itis“NoHomeworkDay”.HowdoesWangWeifeel?(

)A．Sheisexcited. B．Sheisafraid. C．Sheisworried.62、DoesWangWeigotobedearly?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sometimes.63、WhatareWangWei’shobbies?(

)A．Paintingandsleeping. B．Paintingandplayingbasketball. C．Goingforawalkandgoinghiking.64、WhatisWangWeigoingtodothisweekend?(

)A．Drawpictures. B．Playbasketball. C．Haveapicnic.65、WheredoesNancylivenow?(

)A．TheUK. B．TheUSA． C．China.九、选择题4阅读短文，选择正确的答案SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’sfestival.Therearedifferentnamesforeachyear.WecallittheyearofMonkey,theyearofHorse...andthisyearistheyearofPig.BeforeSpringFestival,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaning.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Inthemiddleofthenight,wehavesomedumplings.OnChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplewearnewclothestovisittheirrelativesandsay“HappyChineseNewYear”toeachother.66、Thereare________differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．1267、WhenisChineseNewYear’sEve?(

)A．TheeveningofSpringFestivalB．TheeveningbeforeSpringFestivalC．TheeveningafterSpringFestival68、People________beforeSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．playgamesC．goshoppingandcleanthehouse69、________arethefavouritefoodforChinesepeopleonChineseNewYear’sEve.(

)A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles70、OnChineseNewYear’sDaypeopleusually________.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies；第二句根据lastweek可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。解析：C【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tellsbaboutsth。故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_________钓鱼。A或者，B和，C到。根据can't可知句子是否定句，否定句中用or，故选A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间ChineseNewYear’sEve（除夕）前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形have，意为有，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语Myfather是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。8．D解析：D【详解】句意：她明天要和她妈妈一起去看电影。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/begoingto+动词原形，排除BC；watchafilm看电影，固定动词短语，排除A。故选D。【点睛】9．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。【点睛】10．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们用水________东西。usesth.todosth.用某物做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故选C。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语MyfriendandI是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；ontheInternet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。【点睛】1解析：A【详解】句意：安娜是个好女孩。她经常帮助妈妈照顾她的小妹妹。本题考查动词短语。A照顾，B寻找，C向外看。根据题意可知安娜帮忙照顾妹妹，故选A。1解析：B【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plasticbags是可数名词复数，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在______感恩节是一个非常重要的节日。A中国，B英国，C美国。根据常识，可知感恩节是美国的节日，C选项符合题意，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．watch【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据nextmorning，可知句子是一般将来时，begoingto后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。17．comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是whatholiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18．caught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】19．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】20．towalk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事，want后加不定式，所以横线处填towalk，故答案为towalk。21．H解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glassbottle，复数是glassbottles，故答案为glass。22．rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is后面接形容词形式rainy作表语，故答案为rainy。23．rainy【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。2mgoingtotake##willtake【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据nextweek，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为amgoingtotake/willtake。25．factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory工厂，some后可数名词应用复数形式，factory的复数为factories，故答案为factories。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语thesign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。27．made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】28．

more

keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；helpdosth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。【点睛】29．H解析：

going

running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？Howabout...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步gorunning，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为goingrunning。【点睛】30．

exciting

excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语Thefootballgame（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。三、完成句子31．

at

first【详解】句意：足球比赛一开始进行得很顺利。但最后下雨了。本题考查介词短语。根据题意和汉语提示可知横线处填atfirst起初，介词短语，故答案为at；first。32．oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。33．rich##ich【详解】句意：布朗夫人是一个非常_________女人。她有四辆汽车和五栋房子。根据句意及首字母r，可知考查形容词rich，意思是富有的，故答案为rich。3解析：waste【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。35．useglassbottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glassbottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glassbottles，故答案为useglassbottles。36．muchoil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油oil，不可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为muchoil。37．around【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。38．became【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。39．windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。【点睛】40．C解析：

are

excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。四、完形填空解析：41、C

42、C

43、A

44、A

45、C

46、C

47、B

48、A

49、B

50、B【解析】41、前句意为一天，Mr.Horse在家里举行聚会。他的对应Mr.Horse，应用his，故选C。42、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。表示黄颜色，应用yellow，故选C。43、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。主语为复数，be应用are，故选A。44、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。它们对应小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生，应用they，故选A。45、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。对应theirfavouritefood应用动词eat，故选C。46、句意为晚餐后，它们开始玩游戏。在……以后应用介词after，故选C。47、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，能够应用情态动词can，故选B。48、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，高的应用tall，故选A。49、句意为小猫什么也没说。结合句意可知，小的应用little，故选B。50、句意为小狗不会唱歌，但是它能奔跑，并且跑的很快。结合句意可知，跑应用动词run，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、T

43、F

44、F

45、T【导语】本文讲了作者和同学、老师明天去动物园的计划与安排。41、句意：星期天我们将和老师一起去动物园。根据TodayisFriday.Tomorrowwearegoingtothezoowithourteacher.可知是星期六去动物园，题干描述不正确，故答案为F。42、句意：动物园里有许多树、花和动物。根据Wecanseemanytrees,flowersinit.And,therearemanyanimals,too!，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。43、句意：动物园在我们学校附近。根据Thezooisfarfromourschool.，可知动物园离作者的学校很远，故答案为F。44、句意：一些女孩害怕猴子。根据Somegirlsareafraidofthetigers.，可知一些女孩害怕老虎，故答案为F。45、句意：我喜欢和动物待在一起。根据Ilikealltheanimals.Iwanttobeazookeeper.ThenIcanstaywiththeanimals!可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、C

55、A【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。51、句意：—彭妮居住在哪里？—______。A她住在草地上。B她住在农场。C她住在学校。根据“Pennylivedonafarm.”可知她居住在农场，故选B。52、句意：—为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？—_______。A因为她是聪明的。B因为她住在农场。C因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“Shewascalledthe“sillygoose”(愚蠢的鹅)becausesheoftendidsomefoolishthings.”可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选C。53、句意：—当她在草地上发现一本书时，她高兴吗？—______。根据“Oneday,shefoundabookonthegrass.Shewasveryhappy.”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选A。54、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_______。A好的，B有用的，C没用的。根据“ButPennyalwaysgavethewrongideas.”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选C。55、句意：—我们能从这个故事知道什么？—________。A彭妮开始努力工作。B彭妮是非常聪明的。C其他动物喜欢看书。根据“Sheshouldworkhardandshebegantoreadbookseveryday.”可知彭妮开始努力工作。故选A。七、选择题解析：56、B

57、A

58、C

59、C

60、B【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的一匹马被小偷偷走后，他带警察用智慧把马带回的故事。56、句意：一个男人偷了华盛顿的____。A钱，B马，C猴子，根据Once(从前)amanstole(偷)oneofWashington’shorses.可知是一匹马。故选B。57、句意：华盛顿和____去带回那匹马。A一个警察，B一个女人，C他的儿子，根据Washingtonwentwithapolicemantogetbackthehorse.可知是和警察。故选A。58、句意：华盛顿用他的_____蒙住了马的眼睛。A一只手，B一只脚，C两只手，根据Washingtonputhishandsontheeyesofthehorseandsaidtotheman,“If(如果)thisisyourhorse,youmusttellusinwhicheyeitisblind(瞎的).”可知是两只手。故选C。59、句意：那匹马_____。A又瞎又聋，B右眼瞎了，C不瞎，根据Washingtontookhishandfromtherighteyeofthehorseandshowedthepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindintherighteye.Itwasnotblindinthelefteyeeither.可知那匹马的右眼和左眼都不瞎。故选C。60、句意：那匹马是_____。A小偷的，B华盛顿的，C警察的，根据“Yes,”saidthepoliceman,“andyouknowthehorseisnotyours.YoumustgiveitbacktoWashington.”可知那匹马是华盛顿的。故选B。八、选择题4解析：61、A

62、A

63、B

64、C

65、B【导语】本文是王微写给南希的电子邮件，介绍了我作业日，日常的学校生活，兴趣爱好，周末活动及本周的活动计划。61、句意：今天是“无作业日”。王微感觉如何？A她很兴奋。B她很害怕。C她很担心。根据TodayisWednesday.Iamsoexcited.It’s“NoHomeworkDay”inmyschool.今天是星期三。我太激动了。今天是我们学校的“无作业日”。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。62、句意：王微睡得早吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。C有时。根据AndIgotobedearlyeveryday.并且我每天很早睡觉。可知应做肯定回答，A选项符合题意，故选A。63、句意：王微的爱