2022年北京顺义初二（上）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京顺义初二（上）期末英语考生须知1.本试卷共10页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TomandMikearegoodfriends._____oftenhelpeachothers.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs2.—WhatdidMrLindoafterthat?—Hedividedthepeople__________fivegroups.A.into B.for C.with D.on3.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest4.—Whyarebonessoimportant?—__________theyhelpusmovefreely.A.And B.But C.So D.Because5—__________wonthefirstgoldmedalforChinaatTokyo2020OlympicGames?—YangQian.She’sfromZhejiang.A.When B.What C.Who D.Where6.—_________Iborrowyourpen,please?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should7.—Tina,whatdidyoudoinyourlastChineseclass?—We_________interestingTVprogrammes.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.arewatching8.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften__________mygrandparents.A.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.amvisiting9.—WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?—I__________thepiano.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.played10.—Whois________runnerinourclass?—IthinkLiMingis.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest11.—Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday?—I__________volunteerworkinourcommunity.A.do B.amdoing C.willdo D.did12.—Ikickedtheballandmadeagoal.—__________A.Howexciting! B.Whatashame!C.Canyoubelievethat? D.Ican’tstandit.二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Everybody,it’stimeforourgroupproject.Let’sgettowork!”saysMsWhite.Amyistheleaderofonegroup.SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒绝)todoanywork.This___13___thewholegroupdown.AmyconsiderstellingMsWhiteabouttheseproblems,butshedoesn’twanttogetRayintrouble.Instead,shedecidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe___14___is.Shesays,“Everyoneisworkinghardonour___15___.Butsofar,youhaven’tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?”Raythinks___16___forafewseconds,andfinallysays,“It’snotthatIdon’twanttobeinthe___17___.Sometimes,Idon’treallyunderstandthethingswe’relearning.Iknowit’snotfair(公平的),butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid,___18___Idonothing.NowAmyunderstands.Rayisn’tlazy—hejustneedshelp!“Fromnowon,”shesays,“Iwilltrymybestto___19___youtofeelmoreconfident(自信的).Thenyoucandoyourshare,anditwillbefairforeveryone.”“Thankyou!I’lltryhardtodomypart.”saysRay.Amyfeelshappy.She___20___thattalkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.13.A.breaks B.slows C.turns D.puts14.A.advice B.support C.problem D.suggestion15.A.project B.subject C.plan D.post16.A.quietly B.happily C.strangely D.proudly17.A.class B.group C.school D.grade18.A.but B.or C.so D.and19.A.tell B.teach C.understand D.help20.A.realizes B.shows C.decides D.remembers阅读理解(共31分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)ATimeChannelTVProgrammes6:0025$20MIILIONPRIZEGameShow51THENEWDOCTORSFilmGeorgeMendelandJudyGrantaredoctorsinloveinabighospital.5524HOURSTalkShowThefirstwomaninspacedescribesherworkonthespacestation.6:3025MONEYTALKTalkShowDavidMontoya,theheadofCityBankdiscussesthehighcostofliving.Hedescribesthewaystosavemoney.55CHINESECOOKCookingMr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.9LIVINGTODAYDocumentary(记录片)ACanadianstudentdescribeshisfirsttriptoWestChina.7:0010THERICHANDTHEFAMOUSStarTalkKenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.Hevisitsheronehundred-roomhouse.31MENDITYOURSELFHomeRepairJackandJulietalkabouthowtorepairabrokenwindow5SPORTSWORLDTennisAmatchinWimbledon,England.21.Whatkindofprogrammeis24HOURS?A.Talkshow. B.Film. C.Gameshow. D.Cooking.22.What’sonChannel25at6:30?A.CHINESECOOK B.LIVINGTODAYC.MONEYTALK D.SPORTSWORLD23.Wecanlearn__________fromMr.Li.A.howtosavemoney B.howtocookSichuanchickenC.howtorepairabrokenwindow D.howtoworkonthespacestation24.WhodoesKenClevelandinterview?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Asinger.BSpecialFriendshipLastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspaperandIwasaskedtohelpalittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(心理的)illness.Ashorttimelater,IwentforavisittoLisa.Afterhavingbeenatthementalhospitalforyears,shehadrecentlybeenallowedtobeathome.Inthebeginning,Ididmostofthetalking.Lisa,however,wastooquietandintroverted(内向的),shylysittinginthecornerofthesofaandlistening.Shewascarefulnottoallow(允许)oureyestomeet.Overtime,LisafeltmorecomfortablelittlebylittlewhileIwaspresent.Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.Lisaneverdiscussedhowshefeltaboutourfriendship,evenafterwecompletedourfirstyeartogether.However,sheknewshecouldalwaysdependon(依赖)me.ThenonedayIgotacallfromourvolunteergroup.“Mary,wouldyouandLisaliketobeinterviewedonalocalTVnewsshow?”Excited,Ianswered,“Wow!LetmediscussitwithLisa.”Ididn’tthinkLisawouldbecomfortablegoingon“live”television.Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.Attheinterview,shesaid,“IfIcanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantourfriendshipis,andhowithashelpedme,maybethey’llvolunteer,too.Mary,wouldn’tthatbegreat?”Withtearsrunningdown,wesmiledatoneanother.Fromthenon,Lisanevermissedachancetoplantseeds(种子)aboutthevolunteergroupwithothers.Herfacelitupwhenevershetalkedaboutourspecialfriendship.25.Thewriterlearnedthatsomesickkidsneededhelpfrom________.A.acoffeeshop B.ahospitalC.aTVnewsshow D.anewspaper26.ThewriterandLisausually________duringtheirweeklyget-togethers.A.sharedacupofhotcoffee B.watchedalocalTVnewsshowC.readnewspapers D.interviewedotherpeople27.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.LisaoftendiscussedherillnesswiththewriterB.theirspecialfriendshipchangedLisaalotC.Lisadidn’tlikewatchingTVshowaloneD.theinterviewmadeLisafeelalittleshyCSleepwalkingiswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe’sawake,buthe’sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalking(梦游)doesn’thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe’sawake,buthewon’trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyousad.Buttrynottoworry—yourchildisOK.Infact,sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn’tusuallymeanthatthere’sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens,yourchild’smindisasleep.However,hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincrease(增加)yourchild’ssleepwalking.Forexample:●Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep●Feverorsomeotherillnesses●Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking●Medicalconditionsthatcause(引起)poorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it’sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild’ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembers,orifyou’reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.28.Theword“respond”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.感谢 B.回应 C.喜欢 D.反对29.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Reasonsforsleepwalkingincreasing.B.Changesinopinionsonsleepwalking.C.Improvementinsleepwalking.D.Introductionofsleepwalking.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mostofkidsdon’tsleepwalk.B.Sleepwalkingisverydangerous.C.Boysaremorelikelytosleepwalk.D.Sleepwalkinghappensinthemorning.DAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专业人员).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Thereareactuallyalotofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodstate.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Sportsareimportantforeveryone,buttheyareespeciallyimportantforyoungpeople.Theyteachyoungpeopleaboutwinningandlosing.Also,theyteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Forexample,whenyouplayfootball,youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandworktogether.Sportsteachyoungpeopletorespecttheircoaches,teammates,andpeopletheyfightagainstaswell.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorsheislesslikelytohaveproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.You’reprobablynotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter.Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Sportshelpyourbodyproduceendorphins.B.Sportsmakeyoungpeoplegetintrouble.C.Sportsteachyoungpeopletoworkalone.D.Sportsteachyoungpeopletofight.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.sportscanmakepeoplehappy,healthyandfunB.sportscanteachyoungpeoplebreaktherulesC.sportsmaybringyoungpeoplealotofproblemsD.sportsmaymakepeopleleavetheirparentseasily33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsAreVeryInterestingB.SportsMakePeopleGoOutsideC.SportsTeachPeopleRulesD.SportsAreGoodforEveryone四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)Therearemanykindsofamazinganimalsintheworld.HaveyoueverwatchedoneofthemCanadageese(雁)?Theycanteachusalessonaboutteamwork.Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).Theheadbirdmovesiswings(翅膀)upanddown.Theresultingforceoftheairhelpsliftthenextbird.Eachbirdwilldosountiltheygettothesouthernpart.Thebindattheheadofthegrouphasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).Bysharingthisjob,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.CanadageeseflyinginaVshapecanflyseventypercentfartherwithouthavingarestthanthebirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheeroneanotherupwhileworkingtowardthesamedestination(目的地).WhathavewelearnedfromthelovelyCanadageese’sexperienceandskills?Worktogether!Whetherinourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedthespiritofteamwork!34.WhydoCanadageeseflytothewarmsouthinautumn?________________________________________________________________________35.DotheyformaVshapetosaveenergywhentheyfly?________________________________________________________________________36Whathappenswhentheheadbirdgetstired?________________________________________________________________________37.HowdoCanadageesecommunicatewithoneanother?________________________________________________________________________38.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________书面表达(共15分)五、完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)根据中文意思完成句子。39.Lake，你喜欢踢足球吗？Lake,__________________________?40.—晓丽，你怎么啦？—我头痛，而且咳嗽。—Xiaoli,______________________________?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.41.有时候我帮助妈妈做一些家务。SometimesI__________thehousework.42.多吃水果和蔬菜对你有好处。It’sgood_________________morefruitandvegetables.43.你应该充分休息，一天吃两次药。Youshouldget_____________________andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.六、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①44.健康对每个人都很重要，人们越来越关注自己的健康，比如，健康饮食和健康的生活方式。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上论坛。本期论坛主题是“MyHeathHabit”，请你用英文撰写一篇帖文，谈谈你有哪些健康习惯，你是如何保持健康的。提示词语：vegetable,dosports,important,change提示问题：●Whatgoodhabitsdoyouhave?●Howcanyoukeephealthy?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②45.无体育,不教育以体育人、融通互育。某英文网站正在开展以“AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你亲身经历的一次运动会，主要内容包括：举办运动会的时间、你的朋友或你参加的比赛项目、比赛结果及感受。提示词语：join,relayrace,winfirstprize,excited,unforgettable(难忘的)提示问题：●Whendidyourschoolhavethesportsmeeting?●Whatdidyoudoinit?●Howdidyoufeel?AnUnforgettableSportsMeeting_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：凯特和爱丽丝好朋友，她们经常互相帮助。根据句意此空应用人称代词，又因此空在句中作主语，所以用主格they，因此选A。考点：考查代词的用法2.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林先生在那之后做了什么？——他把人们分成五组。考查介词辨析。into进入；for为了；with和；on在……上面。固定短语o把……分成……。故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在去年的运动会上，我跳得比比尔高。考查比较级。high高地，副词原级；higher更高地，副词比较级；highest最高地，副词最高级；thehighest最高地，副词最高级。根据“thanBill”可知，此空需要比较级，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么骨头如此重要？——因为它们帮助我们自由行动。考查连词辨析。And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why”可知回答why引导的特殊疑问句，应用because，故选D。5.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在2020年东京奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌？——杨倩。她来自浙江。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。答语“YangQian.”指人，应用Who引导特殊疑问句。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“...Iborrowyourpencil,please?”可知，这里是向对方借东西，应询问“可不可以”，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你们上一节语文课做了什么？——我们看了有趣的电视节目。考查动词时态。根据“inyourlastChineseclass”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?”可知，是一般现在时，答语也应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——上周六我打电话时你在干什么？——我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIphoned?”可知，这里是问过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。10.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是我们班跑得最快的人？——我认为是李明。考查形容词的最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；thefastest最快的。根据“inourclass”可知此处指三者以上的比较应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。11.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里你将做什么？——我将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。考查动词时态。根据“thecomingwinterholiday”可知寒假还没有到来，所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我踢了球，进了一个球。——多么令人兴奋啊！考查情景交际。Howexciting!多么令人兴奋；Whatashame!真可惜；Canyoubelievethat?你能相信吗；Ican’tstandit.我忍受不了了。上文“Ikickedtheballandmadeagoal.”表示自己进了球，则“多么令人兴奋”作为答语符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米作为小组组长帮助组员解决问题的故事，告诉我们把问题说出来比把问题藏起来要好。【13题详解】句意：这会减慢整个团队的速度。breaks打破；slows使放慢速度；turns转变；puts放置。根据“Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒绝)todoanywork.”可知，小组工作会因为小组成员的缺席和不作为而降低完成速度。故选B。【14题详解】句意：相反，她决定和他谈谈，看看是什么问题。advice建议；support支持；problem问题；suggestion建议。根据“aboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn’tfollowtherules,andherefuses(拒绝)todoanywork”可知，小组成员经常缺席组内会议，并且不参与小组工作，于是组长艾米想要了解组员存在什么问题。故选C。【15题详解】句意：每个人都在为我们的项目努力工作。project项目；subject学科；plan计划；post邮递。根据“Everybody,it’stimeforourgroupproject.”可知，艾米和同学们正在进行小组项目，每个人都在为项目努力工作。故选A。【16题详解】句意：雷静静地想了几秒钟。quietly安静地；happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；proudly自豪地。根据“Butsofar,youhaven’tdoneanything.Istheresomethingwrong?”可知，艾米询问雷是否存在什么问题，于是雷静静地想了一会儿。故选A。【17题详解】句意：不是我不想加入这个小组。class班级；group组；school学校；grade年级。根据“Amyistheleaderofonegroup.SheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsent(缺席的)fromthegroupmeetings.”可知，艾米和雷是一个小组的，雷经常缺席小组工作，此处指雷表示不是自己不想加入小组。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我知道这不公平，但我不想说什么愚蠢的话，所以我什么也没做。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根据“Sometimes,Idon’treallyunderstandthethingswe’relearning.Iknowit’snotfair(公平的),butIdon’twanttosaysomethingstupid”可知，雷不明白小组项目的一些事情，但是又不想说出自己的困惑，所以什么工作都没做，前后文是因果关系，后者表结果，故用so连接。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我会尽最大努力帮助你感到更自信。tell告诉；teach教；understand理解；help帮助。根据“Iwilltrymybestto…youtofeelmoreconfident(自信的).”可知，此处指艾米会帮助雷变得更自信。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她意识到把问题说出来比把问题藏起来要好。realizes意识到；shows展示；decides决定；remembers记得。根据“talkingaboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecrets.”可知，把问题说出来比把问题藏起来要好，这是艾米经此一事意识到的道理。故选A。阅读理解(共31分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)A21.Whatkindofprogrammeis24HOURS?A.Talkshow. B.Film. C.Gameshow. D.Cooking.22.What’sonChannel25at6:30?A.CHINESECOOK B.LIVINGTODAYC.MONEYTALK D.SPORTSWORLD23.Wecanlearn__________fromMr.Li.A.howtosavemoney B.howtocookSichuanchickenC.howtorepairabrokenwindow D.howtoworkonthespacestation24.WhodoesKenClevelandinterview?A.Astudent. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Asinger.【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了各电视频道在6:00、6:30及7:00播放的节目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行“24HOURSTalkShow”可知，24HOURS是脱口秀。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第五行“MONEYTALK”可知，25频道在6:30播放MONEYTALK。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第六行“Mr.LitalksabouthowtocookSichuanchicken.”可知，我们可以和李先生学习如何做四川鸡肉。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格倒数第三行“KenClevelandinterviewssingerGloriaEstefan.”可知，KenCleveland采访了一位歌手。故选D。【答案】25D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与一位患有心理疾病的小女孩的特殊友谊。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.”可知，作者从报纸上得知一些患病的孩子需要帮助。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ourweeklyget-togethersusuallymeantsharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.”可知，作者和丽莎在每周的聚会中会共享一杯热咖啡。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.”及最后一段“Fromthenon,Lisanevermissedachancetoplantseeds(种子)aboutthevolunteergroupwithothers.”可知，作者刚开始见到丽莎时，丽莎非常害羞和内向，但是随着时间的推移，作者和丽莎的这段友谊帮助丽莎接受采访，和作者一起传递爱，故可推知这段友谊改变了丽莎。故选B。【答案】28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是梦游，梦游的症状及产生原因等。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe’sawake,buthewon’trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.”可知，孩子在梦游时不会对身边的人或事物作出回应，故划线单词意为“回应”。故选B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,somethingscanincrease(增加)yourchild’ssleepwalking.Forexample…”可知，文章第五段主要介绍了增加梦游症状的原因。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk”可知，7%到15%的孩子有梦游症状，故可知大部分孩子不梦游。故选A。【答案】31.A32.A33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducesendorphins(内啡肽).”可知，在做运动的时候，能够让你的身体产生内啡肽。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.”可知，作者认为运动能使人开心，健康和充满乐趣。故选A。【33题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Sportswillhelpyoumakefriendsandstayhealthy.Hereisanothergoodreasontoplaysports:Sportsarefun.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了运动给人带来的好处，因此最佳标题为“SportsAreGoodforEveryone”。故选D。四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共5分,每小题1分)【答案】34.TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.35.Yes,theydo.36.Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.37.Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.38.TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。【34题详解】根据“Inautumn,CanadageesehavetoflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.”可知，在秋天，加拿大大雁不得不飞到温暖的南方，以逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天。故填TogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinter.【35题详解】根据“Whentheyleavethegroundandriseintotheair,theyflyinnoorder.ThentheyquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.TheVshapeallowsCanadageesetosaveenergy(精力).”可知，加拿大大雁以“V”字形飞行，“V”字形可以让加拿大大雁节省精力，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,theydo.【36题详解】根据“Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace(代替它).”可知，当它累了，另一只鸟就会飞到前面取代它的位置，故填Whenitgetstired,anotherbirdmovestothefrontandtakesitsplace.【37题详解】根据“Duringthelongflyingjourney,Canadageesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)toencouragethebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed”可知，它们通过鸣叫的方式来交流，故填Theycommunicatewithoneanotherbyhonking.【38题详解】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性，所以标题应是“TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant”，故填TheSpiritofTeamworkisImportant.书面表达(共15分)五、完成句子(共5分,每小题1分)根据中文意思完成句子。39.【答案】doyoulikeplayingfootball【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。you作主语，like“喜欢”，作谓语，助动词do提至主语前引导疑问句；likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；playfootball“踢足球”。故填doyoulikeplayingfootball。40.【答案】what’swrongwithyou##what’sthematterwithyou【解析】【详解】询问对方怎么了，可用句式“what’swrongwithyou”或“what’sthematterwithyou”。故填what’swrong/thematterwithyou。41.【答案】helpmymotherwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是短语helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”；mymother“我的妈妈”。由“Sometimes”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用其原形。故填helpmymotherwith。42.【答案】foryoutoeat【解析】【详解】本句是It’sadj.forsb.todosth.句式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正主语。you“你”，作介词宾语；eat“吃”，动词，用其原形。故填foryoutoeat。43.【答案】plentyofrest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“充分休息”。plentyof“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词；rest“休息”。故填plentyofrest。六、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和