河北省廊坊市东汪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市东汪中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A2.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_______attention.Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.A.general B.continued C.careful D.immediate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.general一般的；B.continued持续的；C.careful细心的；D.immediate即刻的，立刻的。根据后半句Theyknowtheyarewaitingforthereply.可知，他们知道他们正在等着这个答复，因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。3.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something参考答案：B4.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling参考答案：B5.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D6.Whenoneisindanger,sometimesabrightideasuddenly_____him.A.happens

B.beats

C.strikesto

D.occursto参考答案：D7._____fromthepastperformance,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexam.AJudging

B.Judged

C.Considered

D.Considering参考答案：A8.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C9.-Excuseme,dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriends.

-OK.

.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D略10.Accordingto_______announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,_______newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1280yuan.

A.the;/

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：B11.______wegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A12.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A. why B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D试题分析：考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that他引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。【名师点睛】that引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。1.It+be+形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。1)It’sclearthattheybadlyneedhelp。很明显，他们急需援助。2)It’spossiblethatwecancarryouttheprojectatlast.最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的。表语为necessary，clear，true，strange,important,wonderful，possible,likely,obvious,surprising,astonishing,etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should＋动词原形”3)Itisnecessarythatyou(should)masterthecomputer.你很有必要掌握电脑。4)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavekilledhimself.真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2.It+be+名词词组+that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：afact，agoodidea，apity，anhour，ashame，nowonder，goodnewsetc.1)It’sapitythatyoumissedthefilm.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。2)―Tomhasabadcold.汤姆患了重感冒。―Itisnowonderthathelookspale.――难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3)Itisagreatshamethatheshouldhavestolenapen.他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。shame所用的句中要用虚拟语气。3.It+be+过去分词+that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known,thought,suggested等。1)Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。2)It’sreportedthatthetwocountrieshavemadeanagreementabouttheirtrades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议。过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气。动

词形式为：should＋原型。1)ItisrequestedthatMr.Wang(should)giveaperformance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。2)Itissuggestedthatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。13.Iwassurprisedtoknowthat________twotopstudentswerecaughtstealinginthesupermarket.Worsestill,_______thirdonewasfoundfightingwithothers.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.\；a

D.\；the

参考答案：C略14.ThemostdeliciousLiangpiinShaanxi

byMum.Pleasewaithalfanhourtoenjoyit!A.iscooked

B.iscooking

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：D15.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略16.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可调节的；

C.admirable令人钦佩的；

D.accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。17.Reduce

it______

half

each

month

andbefore

you

know

it,

you

will

notbe

thinkingofit

anymore.A.to

B.byC.in

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：每个月减少一半，然后在你意识到之前，你将再也不会想到它了。A.to到；B.by（减少或增加）了；C.in用；D.for为了。根据语境可知，本句为减少的幅度，故选B。二、新的题型18.Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,___41___wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupset___42___theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty___43___matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.___44___(face)withthis,wecanfind___45___propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe___46___(understand).Someofushavefewerinends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendly___47___(do)yougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,___48___makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage___49___toworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Lastly,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn___50___tospendmoney.参考答案：41.but

42.about

43.that

44.Faced

45.a

46.misunderstanding

47.willdo/does

48.which

49.ourselves

50.how本文是说明文，在我们成长的过程中，多多少少的都会遇到一些问题，但是这些都是我们可以克服的，文中介绍了几种方法应对这些成长中的痛苦。41.考查连词。句意：我们的高中生确实有一些成长的烦恼，但是我们可以正确而明智地摆脱他们。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系。故填but.42.考查介词。句意：我们中的一些人对我们的体型和长相感到非常失望。固定短语：beupsetabout“对…感到沮丧，难过”。故填about.43.考查特殊句型。句意：重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。故填that.44.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这样的情况，我们可以找到合适的时间与他们进行心灵上的交流。固定短语：befacedwith“面对”，该类短语作状语或者作定语时去掉be动词，因为在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Faced.45.考查冠词。句意：我们可以找到合适的时间与他们进行心与心的交流。表示“一个合适的时间”，应该用“apropertime”。故填a.46.考查名词。句意：面对这种情况,我们可以找到一个合适的时间与他们促膝谈心谈话，试图去理解。根据句子结构判断此处缺少remove的宾语，应该用名词形式，而根据上文语境判断此处是否定意思。故填misunderstanding.48.考查关系代词。句意：我们可能落后于他人，这让我们感到压力。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指代前面句子内容。故填which.49.考查代词。句意：实际上我们能够鼓励我们自己更加高效地工作。根据句意判断此处是鼓励我们自己，应该用反身代词ourselves.50.考查疑问词。句意：我们可以学习如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词+todo”结构，不定式短语意思完整，所以用疑问副词，根据上文可以判断作者指我们要学会如何花钱。故填how.三、阅读理解19.AColourfulPuzzlePeopleoftenwearclothingwithcoloursthatexpresssomethingaboutthemselves.Ahappypersonmightchoosetowearabrightyellowshirt.Aswimmermightwearasea-bluedress.Animalsappearindifferentcolourstoo,buttheydon’tgettopickwhattheyweareverymorning.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimeaboutsomeofthewaysanimalcolouringcanbebeneficial.Theyknowthatsomeanimals’coloursattractmatesorshowwhoisboss.Otheranimals’coloursblend(融合)inwiththeirenvironment;thustheanimalscannotbeseenbytheirenemies.Still,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandwhybluejaysareblueorwhyrainforestfrogsaregolden.Nowmanyscientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthepuzzlesofanimalcolours.Partoftheanswercanbefoundinananimal’shabitat,theplacewhereitlives.Itturnsoutthatmanyanimals-especiallybirds,fish,andreptiles-canseemorecoloursthanhumanscan.Thesecreaturesnoticecoloursthatstandoutintheirhabitat.Forexample,forestsaremostlygreen,brown,andyellow.Forananimaltobeseenbyothersofitsspecies,itwouldhavetobeadifferentcolourthanitsbackground.Thatexplainswhyyoucanfindbirdsofmanyshadesofbluelivinginforests.Anotherpieceofthepuzzleliesinwhatananimaleats.Birdsofteneatthingsthathavechemicalsinthemcalled“carotenoids”(类胡萝卜素).Thesechemicalsarewhatmaketomatoesredandbellpeppersbrightorangeoryellow.Whenbirdseatthesefoods,thecarotenoidsaffectthecolouroftheirfeathers.Forexample,acardinal’sbrightredfeatherswillbecomelighterordarerdependingonhowmanyberriesithasfoundtoeat.Someanimalsdonothaveanycolouratall-buttheyarenotjustwhite;theyaretransparent(透明的)!Transparentanimalslivemostlyintheocean.Thisamazingwonderofnaturecameaboutbecausetheanimalsneededawaytoescapetheirenemies.Theyareoftenslow,defenselesscreaturesthatwouldhavenowayoffightingbackiflargeranimalswantedtoeatthem.Becausetherearefewplacestohidintheocean,thesecreatureshavetohideinplainsight.Agoodexampleofthiskindoftransparentcreatureisthejellyfish.Ajellyfish’sbodyisalmostallwater,soitisveryhardtoseeitfloatingintheocean.Animalscomeinallkindsofcolours.Theircoloursarecausedbymanydifferentfactors,andmostanimalswillremainthesamecolourfortheirwholelives.Thinkhowluckywearetogettochangeourfeatherseveryday!12.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Animalsappearinmanydifferentcolours.B.Animalsareunabletochoosetheircolours.C.Animal’coloursarecausedbydifferentfactors.D.Animalsneedcolourstoblendintotheirsurroundings.13.Accordingtothetext,whatisthereasonthatsomeanimalsaretransparent?A.Itmarkstheplacestheylivein.B.Itshowstheleaderofthegroup.C.Ithelpsthemtoescapeenemies.D.Itallowstheirmatestoseethem.14.Itcanbeinferredthatwhyfootballplayerswearuniformsduringagameis________.A.toi