上海市澄衷高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

上海市澄衷高级中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D略2.VisitorscanstandonthetopofOrientalPearlTelevisionTower,from________theycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.A.that B.when C.what D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为OrientalPearlTelevisionTower，逗号之后为从句，介词from后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的when和what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词that，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的考点之一是“关系代词和关系副词的辨析”，关系代词有that/which，关系副词有when/where/why，做出选择的第一步往往是判断词性。常用的方法是：把定语从句拎出来作为一个独立的句子看待，去分析它的句子结构。只要想清楚关系词在从句中的成分就能予以判断：假如它是主语，宾语这样由代词充当的成分，即为关系代词；而假如关系词在从句中充当的是状语，即说明它是关系副词。此外值得一提的是，关系代词和副词之间往往可以相互转化，例如本题中fromwhichtheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.就可以转化为wheretheycanhaveabetterviewofthecityofShanghai.3.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C4.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround参考答案：D5.._____entirelywiththeflagshipsmartphoneanddirectedbyPeterChan(陈可辛),the7-minutevideofollowsatrainattendantonasix-daytrainjourneyfromNanningtoHarbin.A.Shot

B.Pictured

C.Screened

D.Videoed参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：完全使用智能手机拍摄，陈可辛执导的七分钟的视频追踪了一名从南宁到哈尔滨的火车上的一位列车员。A.Shot“拍摄；拍定影”；B.Pictured“画；想象”；C.Screened“放映”；D.Videoed“录制”。根据句意，故选A。6.----WhenareyouleavingforChicago?----Assoonaswe

theproject.A．arecompleting

B．completed

C．willcomplete

D．complete参考答案：D7.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C8.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略9.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

参考答案：B10.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：“政府已经采取了措施来控制明年的房价，是吗？”“是的。我猜是这样的。”句中nextyear修饰thehouseprices，而不是整个句子的时间状语。“情态动词+havedone”表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式，故选B。11.---Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?---I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone参考答案：B12.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated参考答案：D13.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be参考答案：D略15.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A16.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D17.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上写出答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarehungry,whatwillyourespond?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

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Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitysetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”or“Whycan’tIthink?”

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WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpfromreading.Whenyoureadabook,ofcourseyourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou.

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Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.

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WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.So,friends,dogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.75

Goandgetabook!A.

Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.B.

Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.

Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.D.

Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?E.

HungerofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereadingF.

Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.

Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary参考答案：CEAGD三、阅读理解19.A“virtual(虚拟的)cocktail”glassthatletsyouchangetheflavor(味道)ofyourdrinkusingyourSmartphonehasbeendevelopedbyscientists.Offeringacustomizable(定制的)rangeofdrinksandtastes,theVocktailcanchangeaglassofwaterintoacocktailatthepressofabutton.Theworld’sfirsttechnologytricksyourbrainintothinkingitisexperiencingaspecificflavorbyfoolingyoursensesofsight,smellandtaste.DevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,theglass’threesensorycomponentsarecontrolledviaaSmartphoneApp.Becausethesoftwarecancombineanumberofsmells,color1sandtastes,theVocktailcancreatealmostanyflavor.DeveloperNimeshaRanasinghesaid:“Ourapproachistoincreasedrinksflavorexperiencebyoverlayingoutersensorystimuli(刺激物).Forexample,intheVocktailweoverlaycolor1,tasteandsmellsensationstocreateanadjustableflavorexperience.Flavorismainlyhowwefeelfoodandthat’sachievedthroughtheuseofthesesenses.Therefore,bychangingthecolor1ofthedrink,usingdifferentsmellsandchangingthetastethroughelectricity,weareabletocopytheflavorofadrinkwithoutitactuallychangingtheliquid.”Theglasshousesthreefragrancecontainersconnectedtomicro-airpumps.Thepumpsreleasesmellthatchangeyourfeelingofthedrinks’flavor.Forexample,alemonfragrancewilltrickyourbrainintobelievingitistastinglemon-flavoreddrink.Ontheoutsideedgeoftheglassaretwoelectrodestrips(电焊条)thatsendelectricp