安徽省铜陵市铜官区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效第一部分听力（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?A.B.C.你将听到一段长对话，对话后有三个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，对话读两遍。3.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.4.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s.B.Dave’sandBetty’s.C.Sally’sandBetty’s.5.WhatdoesSallyadviseDavetodo?ATojoininBetty’sparty.B.TohaveapartywithBetty.C.Tohaveabigparty.Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。6.WhendidHelencometoChinaforthethefirsttime?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.7.WhatdoesHelendonow?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Acook.8.WhyisHelengoingbacktoNewYork?A.Toeatherfavoritefood.B.Totakebacksomefood.C.TocelebrateThanksgiving.9.WhatwillHelentakeback?A.Drynoodles.B.Chineseturkey.C.Potatochips.10.WhatwillHelendowhenshegetshome?A.Learntocook.B.Cookforherfamily.C.SellChinesefood.Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AVoiceMessageWheretogoAvillage,________kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus.WhattoeatThree________Chinesemealsaday.WhattodoTaketwo________lessonsonMonday.TeachEnglishand________ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday.________thevillagers’homesattheweekend.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—WhereisMissLi?—IheardMissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacherwilltakeher________foraweek.A.role B.time C.place D.job2.—Whydoesmydaughterkeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A.improving B.questioning C.losing D.discussing3.—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither4.—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI________myfriendsinTonglingthistime.A.meet B.met C.willmeet D.wasmeeting5.Evenifwelearnsomethingverywell,wemaystillforgetit________weuseit.A.until B.unless C.though D.if6.—It’spopulartomakefriendsontheInternet.—Yes,butsometimesweshould________invitationsfromtheonlinefriends.Aputdown B.writedown C.cutdown D.turndown7.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapity! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?8.—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will9—Iwonder________lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.A.what B.how C.when D.which10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Pleasedon’tⅤ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ASittinginthepark,Icouldseetwo____11____racingontheirbikes.Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandaskingtheothertogo____12____.Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Iwasalwaysincompetitionwithmyelderbrother.Hewas____13____thanmeateverything.ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould.ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwoulddoit—andIwouldfeel____14____.Thencametheeveningofmyfirstvictory(胜利)overGeorge.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____15____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy____16____,butIwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst.____17____,hedidn’tsayaword.Hedidn’tlookatus.Hejust____18____alittlebitandthenwenttohisroom.Thenanideacameintomymind.Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyatall.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.____19____wasnotexciting.IfoundGeorgecrying(哭泣)inhisroom.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid“Don’tworry.Istillbelieveinyou.Youarethebest.”Heputhisarmsaroundme.“No,you’rethebest.Thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainattheboysandsmiledtomyself.Yes,theyareracingnow,buttheywill____20____:havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.11.A.sons B.daughters C.sisters D.brothers12.A.away B.fast C.carefully D.hardly13.A.better B.worse C.faster D.lazier14.A.interesting B.bad C.happy D.relaxed15.A.his B.mine C.ours D.theirs16.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.guests17.A.Luckily B.However C.Besides D.Though18.A.ate B.chose C.talked D.expected19.A.Waiting B.Losing C.Falling D.Winning20.A.touch B.learn C.solve D.improveBDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan____21____.Therewasafarmerwho____22____cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe____23____andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething____24____abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer____25____hisseed(种子)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe____26____withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow____27____corn,cross-pollination(异花传粉)willbenogoodformycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust____28____myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthetruthoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove____29____hisneighbor’scorndoesn’timprove.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe_____30_____.Wemakealifebywhatwegive.”21.A.expert B.example C.event D.article22.A.sold B.bought C.chose D.grew23.A.best B.prettiest C.cheapest D.shortest24.A.terrible B.surprising C.popular D.serious25.A.gave B.showed C.put D.got26.A.discussion B.fight C.competition D.game27.A.tall B.bad C.tasty D.unusual28.A.help B.make C.hope D.let29.A.because B.though C.if D.when30.A.grow B.work C.do D.get第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Sandy.Gladtoseeyou.B:Hey,XiaoDong.I’mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.____31____A:____32____TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:____33____A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.B:____34____Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B:CanI?____35____A.Soundsgreat!B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.Withpleasure.E.Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateit?F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Whenisitthisyear?Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews(见解)aboutit.LiQi,14:Ilovetakingonlineclasses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhatwewant.Also,studentscantakeonlinelessonsanytimeandanywhere.Itisveryconvenient(方便的).WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily.Thewholelearningprocess(过程)isnotthesameasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:Onlineclassroomsarefantastic.WemightlistentotheteachersmorecarefullywhenweareinfrontofaLiChunjie,14:Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.Sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutcomputerwithoutanyonearoundus.Takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetopracticeusingthecomputer.exercisingcanbebadforourhealth.36.Howmanystudentsagreewithonlinelearning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhydoesLiQithinkthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenient?A.Becauseteacherscanteachwhattheywant.B.Becauseithelpsimprovetheuseofcomputers.C.Becausestudentsarefreetotakeonlineclasses.D.Becausethereareinterestinglessonstochoosefrom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninChinese?A.分心的. B.专心的. C.分散的. D.开心的.39.What’sthemainideaaboutthetext?A.Meaningoftakingonlineclasses. B.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.C.Adviceonbecominggoodlearners. D.Ideasontakingonlineclasses.BOncetherewasababyeagle(鹰)livinginanest(巢)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.40.Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A.Becauseitwashighonamountain. B.Becauseitwasfulloffood.C.Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere. D.Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.41.Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.42Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythat________.A.thebabyeaglelosthismother B.thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC.thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D.thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother43.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup.B.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.D.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.CAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm(耕种).Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools(工具)indifferentplaces.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces.Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.44.Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theylearnedtofarmforfood. B.Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood.C.Theyfoundfoodaroundthem. D.Theygotfoodfromanothercountry.45.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A.theylivefarfromthesea B.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyhaveenoughmeattoeat D.theycan’tstandfish46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Foodplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory.B.Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive.C.Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks.D.Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.47.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.DifferentFoodinDifferentPlaces. B.EatingFoodwithDifferentTools.C.PeopleandFood. D.Food—aBigBusiness.阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop(培养)it.PlanyourtimeYoushouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(网盘)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandgiveyouadvice.48.Howlongshouldyoureadeverydayaccordingtothetext?(不多于10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whichisthewaytosavemoremoneyonbooksaccordingtothetext?(不多于5个词)________________________