福建省龙岩市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题（含答案）

龙岩市2018-2019学年第二学期高一英语期末质量检查试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit. B.Colorit. C.Cutit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball. B.Abasketball. C.AT-shirt.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert. B.Anewtheater. C.Aplaneticket.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative. B.Unfriendly. C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills. B.Picksomeapples. C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inacar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?A.Herbrother. B.Herfriend. C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty. B.Staywithherfamily. C.GotoJeanie’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50. B.$125. C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food. B.Phonebills. C.Books.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent. B.Apoliceman. C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid(格子)fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysrememberifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…21.Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?A.Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.B.Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.C.Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.D.Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.22.Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.A.getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareerB.enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletterC.focushisattentionontheworkD.explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework23.Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.havingastrongdesiretogetmarriedBfixingallattentionononeideaC.marryingsomeoneisagoodideasD.refusingoneideatogetmarriedBMostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．B.KevinHintze．C.Hergrandson．D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？A.Amazed．B.Supportive．C.Doubtful．D.Worried．27.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereportCWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．DImagineatownwithcrosswalksbutnopedestrians,carsandtrucksbutnodrivers.WelcometoMcity,afake“city”builtbyresearcherswhoaretestingoutthedriverlesscarsofthefuture.Thecontrolledtestenvironment,whichopenedtoday(July20,2015)attheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor,covers32acres(thesizeofabout24footballfields)andcontainsallthetrappingsofarealsuburborsmallcity.Thereisanentirenetworkofroadslinedwithsidewalks,streetlights,stopsignsandtrafficsignals.There’sevena“downtown”areacompletewithfakebuildingsandoutdoordiningareas.TheideabehindMcityissimple:testoutnewdriverlesscarinnovationsinahuman-freeenvironmentbeforethesetechnologiesareunleashedintherealworld."Mcityisasafe,controlled,andrealisticenvironmentwherewearegoingtofigureouthowtheincrediblepotentialofconnectedandautomatedvehiclescanberealizedquickly,efficientlyandsafely,"PeterSweatman,directoroftheMobilityTransformationCenteratU-M,saidinastatement.TheroadsofMcityarebuilttostandupto“rigorous,repeatable”testing,accordingtoMTCofficials.WhileMcitydriversdon'thavetocompetewithrealpedestrians,therewillbeonemechanicalfoot-traveler(arobot-likemachinenamedSebastian)thatstepsoutintotraffictoseewhethertheautomatedcarscanhitthebrakesintime.Thefakecityalsofeaturesatrafficcircle,abridge,atunnel,someunpavedroads,andevenafour-lanehighwaywithentranceandexitramps,accordingtoareportbyBloombergBusiness.Inadditiontoevaluatingfullyautomated,ordriverlesscars,theresearchersalsohopetotestoutso-calledconnectedvehicleswithinMcity’slimits.Connectedcarscaneithercommunicatewithoneanother(vehicle-to-vehiclecontrol,orV2V)orwithpiecesofequipment,suchastrafficlights,thatarelocatednearroadways(vehicle-to-infrastructurecontrol,orV2I).EventhesmallestdetailsofMcityhavebeenplannedoutinadvancetocopytheconditionsthatconnectedandautomatedvehiclescouldfaceintherealworld.Forexample,therearestreetsignscoveredupwithgraffiti,andfadedyellowandwhitelanemarkingslinethestreets.McityisjustonepartofamuchlargerprojectthatMTCanditspartnerorganizationsareestablishinginanefforttogetawholefleetofconnectedanddriverlesscarsontheroadinAnnArborby2021.Inadditiontothefakecity,MTCisalsocontinuingtolaunchconnectedandsemi-autonomous(半自动)carsonrealroadways.Eventually,theUniversityofMichiganandtheMichiganDepartmentofTransportationsaidtheyhopetoput20,000connectedcarsontheroadsofsouthernMichigan.32.Accordingtothepassage,Mcity________.A.isarealtownusedtoevaluatethefunctionoffuturecarsB.isafakecitywithtransportationsystembutnopedestriansC.coversanareaof32acreswithasmanyas24footballfieldsD.ownsadowntownareawithabridgeandsomeunpavedroads33.WhydidresearchersbuildMcity?A.Totestnewdriverlesscars.B.Tomakearealsuburborsmallcity.C.Tocontrolroadenvironment.D.Tobuildanentirenetworkofroads.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.someconnectedandsemi-autonomouscarshavebeenputintouseB.theresearchersplanstocreatearobot-likemachinetodirectthetrafficC.thewidespreaduseofdriverlesscarswillsooncomeintorealityinAmericaD.MTCisattemptingtomakeconnectedanddriverlesscarsavailableonrealroads35.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bypresentingdescriptionsofthedesign.B.Bydescribingacauseanditseffects.C.Byprovidingthetimeorder.D.Bycomparingtheopinions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项___36___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourworkyoushouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___37___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___38___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___39___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodon’tbeoverworried.___40___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowwhereshe’sbeenduringhergreatworldwidevacationina(n)___41___way.Thetraveler,whowas___42___withabonedisease,hadherrightleg___43___attheageoffour.___44___theamputation(截肢)causedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,she,attheageof22now,___45___itasaninspirationformakingthe___46___ofherlife.Tospreadthat___47___,Gallagherhas___48___socialmedia,___49___shesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheworld,butinsteadof____50____usingageotag(地理标签),shedrawsherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.Nowshehasbeentakingpictures____51____Europe.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasudden____52____thatmynewlegcouldbeusedasablackboard,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrandmotherweren’ttoo____53____theidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’s____54____onherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,she____55____onlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’t____56____mefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknow____57____itismydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyhow,I’vebeenableto____58____upwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthe____59____ofyourdream.Andifyoumeetwithanobstacle(障碍),get____60____withit—iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.41.A.common B.right C.simple D.special42.A.born B.charged C.filled D.linked43.A.cured B.treated C.cut D.kept44.A.Unless B.Although C.Once D.Since45.A.considers B.thinks C.treats D.looks46.A.coolest B.best C.worst D.fullest47A.evidence B.news C.message D.schedule48.A.applied B.belonged C.stuck D.turned49.A.which B.that C.as D.where50.A.simply B.officially C.enthusiastically D.reasonably51.A.across B.through C.about D.for52.A.attitude B.thought C.belief D.opinion53.A.curiousabout B.fondof C.patientwith D.afraidof54.A.walking B.reporting C.writing D.standing55.A.accepts B.takes C.likes D.receives56.A.protected B.preserved C.stopped D.defended57.A.why B.that C.if D.what58.A.make B.come C.put D.keep59.A.way B.corner C.course D.bottom60.A.satisfied B.creative C.familiar D.connected第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),___61___(break)China’sall-timeboxofficerecord,which___62___(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa___63___(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in____64____Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s___65___(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism(爱国主义)andspiritofthefilmprojects___66___haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBe