中考英语基础知识梳理九上Units1-2市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

九年级(上)Units1-2

第1页中考目标导航重点单词词汇拓展短语与句型第2页重难点讲练考点1辨析takeplace与happen考点5offer,supply,give与provide考点4辨析reach,arrive与getto考点3population使用方法考点2辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin

考点6manage使用方法第3页考点7encourage使用方法考点13allow使用方法考点12marry使用方法考点11require使用方法考点10辨析discover,create与invent考点9avoid使用方法考点8辨析rise与raise第4页高频话题作文指南第5页重难点讲练

辨析takeplace与happen［讲解详见本书P52］【现学现用】1.Greatchangeshave__________(发生)inmycollegesinceIgraduatedfiveyearsago.2.我们恰巧持相同观点。_______________________________________takenplaceWehappen/happenedtoholdthesameview.第6页

辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin

(25题)havebeento“曾经去过某地”，往返经历，已经回来havegoto“到某地去了”人不在说话现场havebeenin“在某地待了很久”强调过去到现在一直待在某地第7页【现学现用】3.David__________thevillagemanytimes,soheknowsmuchaboutit.4.Thereisnobodyintheroombecausethey___________thesciencemuseum.5.AsfarasIknow,alltheteammembers____________thiscityforthreeyears.hasbeentogonetohavebeentohavegonetohavebeeninbeeninhavehave第8页

population使用方法(30题)

population意为“人口，人数”，其使用方法主要有：◆population是集合名词，指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词惯用第三人称单数形式，假如表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。第9页◆表示人口“多”用large/big，“少”用small，“增加”用grow，“降低”用fall。如：ThepopulationofIndiaismuchlarger/biggerthanthatofJapan.印度人口远超日本人口。◆问询人口数量时，普通要用“What’sthepopulationof...？”，相当于“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”。如：第10页

What’sthepopulationofthatbeautifulcity？那座漂亮城市人口有多少？【现学现用】

6.Doyouknow_____thepopulationofBeijingis?

what第11页7.Threefifthsofthepopulationinourvillage___(be)farmersandtherestareworkers.8.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.__________________________________________are中国人口比世界上任何其它国家人口都多。第12页

辨析reach,arrive与getto［讲解见本书P39］【现学现用】9.Sportsmenwantedto______(抵达)atthegymearliertowarmthemselvesupbeforetherace.10.Nowadays,newscanreacheverycorneroftheworldthroughtheInternet.________________________________________________arrive现如今，新闻能够经过网络抵达世界上每一个角落。第13页

辨析offer,supply,give与provide

［讲解详见本书P56］11.Iheardthecompany_______(提供)himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.12.Whatagoodsuggestionyou’vegivenme!_________________________【现学现用】offered你给了我一个多好提议啊！第14页

manage使用方法◆v.完成(困难事)；应付(困难局面)。惯用于：managetodosth.设法做成某事；努力完成某事。如：Howdoyoumanagetostaysoslim？你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条？第15页

◆v.经营；管理。如：Hehasmanagedthiscompanyfor10yearssincehisfatherdied.自从他父亲逝世以来，他已经经营这个企业十年了。第16页【现学现用】

13.Mr.Bakermanaged______(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.14.我们设法筹集到了足够钱来帮助生病小女孩。____________________________________________________tofindWemanagedtoraiseenoughmoneytohelpthesickgirl.第17页encourage使用方法

encourage动词，意为“勉励，鼓舞”。惯用结构为：encouragesb.todosth.“勉励某人做某事”。如：Theteacheroftenencouragesustostudyharder.老师经常勉励我们要愈加努力地学习。第18页

◆encouragesb.insth.意为“在……方面助长某人某种行为/勉励某人”。如：Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.别助长他懒惰。◆encouragement名词，意为“勉励；鼓舞”。如：Theawardisagreatencouragementtohim.这个奖品对他是一个极大鼓舞。拓展第19页【现学现用】15.Iamgoodatsingingandmyfriendsallencourageme___music.16.Theteacher’scareisagreat______________(encourage)tothelittleshygirl.17.Myfatherencouragedme______(visit)moreplacesintheworld.inencouragementtovisit第20页

辨析rise与raise［讲解详见本书P71］18.Thevolunteerswantto_____(筹集)enoughmoneytobuysomebooksforchildreninthisvillageschool.19.Thesunr____intheeastandsetsinthewest.【现学现用】raiseises第21页

◆avoidsb./sth.意为“避开某人/防止某事”。如：Ithinksheistryingtoavoidme.我想她是在尽力躲着我。◆avoiddoingsth.意为“防止做某事”。如：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不答我问题。第22页【现学现用】20.Wesetoutearlyforthezoosoasto_____(避免)theheavytraffic.21.Inordertokeepthelittlekidssafe,weshouldavoid_______(leave)themathomealone.avoidleaving第23页辨析discover,create与invent

◆discover意为“发觉，找到”，表示发觉过去就存在但还未被人发觉或知晓事物，如地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery。如：DidColumbusdiscoverAmericain1492?哥伦布是在1492年发觉美洲吗？第24页

◆create意为“创造；创作”，指创作出原本不存在东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如：Theycreatedanewrecordagain.他们再一次创造了一项新纪录。◆invent意为“创造，创造”，指经过研究和试验而创造出前所未有产品或装置。如：Heinventedanewmethodtomakebread.他创造了一个做面包新方法。第25页【现学现用】22.Inthefuture,humanswill________(发觉)moresecretsofnature.23.Ithinkanartistshould______(创造)asmanywonderfulthingsaspossible.24.Asisknowntousall,Edison________thebulbandbroughtconveniencetopeopleallovertheworld.discovercreateinvented第26页

◆require+n.“需要……”。如：Theyrequireourhelp.他们需要我们帮助。◆requiredoing表示被动含义，相当于requiretobedone，意为“有……需要”。如：Theproblemrequiresdealingwithimmediately.这个问题需要马上处理。第27页◆requirethat...(should)do...“要求……必须做”。如：Thesituationatthattimerequiredthatwe(should)staythere.当初情况要求我们必须留在那儿。◆requiresb.todosth.“需要/要求某人做某事”。如：Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全体组员均被要求出席会议。第28页【现学现用】

25.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguager________timeandeffort.26.Theyrequiredthatshe____________(stay)theretonight.27.我电脑今天早上坏了，它需要修一下。________________________________________________________________________________equires(should)stayMycomputerbrokedown/didn’tworkthismorn-ing

anditrequiresrepairing/toberepaired.第29页使用方法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他女儿嫁给了一位医生。第30页bemarried表状态，可与表一段时间时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已结婚大约二十年了。getmarried表动作，不可与表一段时间时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried？你哥哥是什么时候结婚？第31页【现学现用】28.MybestfriendLilyisgoingto______(结婚)Jimmynextmonth.29.Theyhavebeen_______(marry)fortenyearsandtheyliveahappylife.30.Mymomsaidshewouldneverforgetthedaywhenshemarriedmyfather.___________________________________________marrymarried我妈妈说她将永远不会忘记她嫁给我父亲那天。第32页

allow是动词，意为“允许，准许”。其详细使用方法以下：搭配意义例句allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Mymotherallowedmetoplayforonly30minutes.我妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事MayIbeallowedtousethistypewriter？能允许我用一下这台打字机吗？allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事Heallowssmokinghere.他允许在这儿吸烟。第33页【现学现用】31.Ourteacherallows_______(work)ingroupsinordertoworkouttheprobleminashorttime.32.Passengersarenot_______(allow)tousetheirelectronicproductsontheplanebecauseitisnotsafe.33.我父母不允许我在周内晚上看电视。________________________________________________________workingallowedMyparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTVatnig-htonweekdays.第34页高频话题作文指南污染与环境保护从衡阳及全国近七年“污染与环境保护”相关话题书面表示命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角度：第35页

1.对环境污染看法并提出保护环境办法。如：衡阳要求从不一样人角度分别介绍相关“环境问题”讨论结果。2.记叙你参加过一次环境保护活动。第36页

【仿写与利用】1.示例：Ifweplantmoreandmoretrees,wewillliveabetterandhealthierlifeinthefuture.仿写句：越来越多人开始关注健康。_________________________________________________Moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontotheirhealth.第37页

2.示例：It’sourdutytodosomethingtomaketheaircleanerandfresher.仿写句：保护环境是每个人应尽责任。________________________________________

It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.第38页【词汇速记】1.cutdown砍倒2.worryabout担心3.throwaway扔掉4.takeaction采取行动5.hereandthere处处，处处6.playapartin...在……方面起作用第39页7.livingenvironment生活环境8.beginwithsmallthings从小事做起9.makeadifference产生影响，起作用10.tryourbesttodosth.尽我们最大努力做事11.callon...toprevent...呼吁……阻止……第40页【好句积累】开头句：

1.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthevoluntaryactivityItookpartinlastweek.2.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment.3.Itisclearthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionarebecomingworseandworse.第41页中间句：对环境污染看法和保护环境办法1.Manyriversandlakesarebeingseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.2.Tohaveahealthylivingenvironment,wemustkeeptheaircleanandfresh.第42页3.Weneedtopickuptherubbishandthrowitintothedustbins.4.Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,butithasagreateffectonourfuture.5.SoIhopeallthestudentsinourclassstopusingtheplasticbags,anduseourownclothbags.6.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.第43页7.Weare

supposedtoplantmoretreesandflowers.8.Weshouldnotspitinpublicplacesorcutdown

thetrees.9.Inmyopinion,weshoulddosmallthingsaroundustomaketheenvironmentbetter.第44页参加过环境保护活动10.MyclassmatesandIdecidetodosomethingtomakeitcleanandtidy.11.Wepickeduptherubbishandtoldothersnottothrowithereandthere.第45页结尾句：1.Wewerealittletiredaftermanyhours’hardwork,butwewereveryhappybecausewemadecontri-butionstoourbeautifulcity.2.Ifwemakefulluseofeverydropofwaterandeverypieceofpaper,ourworldwillbemuchbetterandcleaner.第46页3.Wehopethatourschoolwillbecomecleanerandtidier.4.Ifwetryourbest,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.5.Weshouldcalloneveryonetoprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.6.Ibelievewecanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.第47页7.Ifallofusdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,I’msurethatitwillmakeagreatdifference.8.Itishightimethatweshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.第48页

(衡阳)

荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，而且以“OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请依据表格中内容提醒，用英语写一篇短文。第49页乐观者观点1.越来越多人将成为环境保护主义者。2.政府将采取更多方法改进环境。担心者观点1.大量树木仍将被砍伐。2.私家车将越来越多。你观点及你打算学生自拟(最少两点)第50页提醒：1.短文中不得出现真实人名和地名。2.短文中应包含最少4个关键点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：optimisticadj.乐观governmentn.政府takemeasuresto采取办法privateadj.私有

第51页

OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?

Manystudentsareoptimisticaboutourenvironmentintenyears._________________________________________________________________________________