2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册 期末模拟测试卷

期末模拟测试卷一、单项选择。(15分)1.Theirflightarrivedattheairport______theeveningofMay3rd,1984. A.in B.on C.at D.for2.China______landedaspacecraftonMarsinMay,2021. A.successful B.successfully C.succeed D.success3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebridge?—Ihaveneverseen______before. A.soalongone B.solongone C.suchalongone D.asuchlongone4.GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhou14tospace______theunknownworld. A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.toexplore5.—Howmanystudentsinyourclasslikethenewfilmdirectedbyanewdirector?—About______ofthemdo. A.three-fifths B.two-third C.first-four D.one-seconds6.—DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowReadersonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme______canhelpusdevelopthehabitofreading. A.who B.that C.what D.whose7.—Yourpenlooksverynice.Wheredidyoubuy______?—Intheshopnearby.Youcanbuy______too. A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;one8.—Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger?—IhurtitwhileI______amodelplane. A.made B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.make9.—Why______you______yourhomeworksofar?—BecauseI______afootballmatchfrom9to11yesterdayevening. A.haven't;finished;waswatching B.won't;finish;watched C.don't;finish;watched D.didn't;finish;waswatching10.Scientificresearchshowsthatifproperexerciseis______regularly,itcanimproveourhealth. A.carriedaway B.carriedout C.carriedon D.carriedoff11.—MayIspeaktoMrsBlack?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Please______to114andcheckthenumber. A.putthrough B.putup C.putout D.putdown12.TherocketwilltraveltoMars______aspeedofover25,000milesperhour. A.at B.by C.with D.for13.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.hehadhaditforalongtime. A.Afterall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Firstofall14.—Jenny,doyouknow______?—Er,nextTuesday. A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace C.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace15.______.ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob.Tryafewmore! A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.Manyhandsmakelightwork C.Everydoghasitsday D.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空。(15分)Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighbourandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell(水井)tohim.Hisneighbour___1___.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighbourwasacunning(狡猾的)man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighbourcameand___2___tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas___3___.Heasked,“Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell___4___you.”Theneighbourreplied,“Isoldyouthewellnotthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto___5___justice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his___6___courtier(朝臣).Birbalaskedthe___7___,“Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Theneighbour___8___,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbour,“Look!Youare___9___right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.___10___yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer'swell.Nowyouhavetwo___11___:Eitheryoupayahighrent(租金)tothefarmer___12___takeitoutimmediately.”Theneighbourrealizedthathisplanhad___13___.Hesaid114tothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou___15___.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaybacksoon.1.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed2.A.refused B.avoided C.complained D.offered3.A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested4.A.with B.for C.from D.to5.A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor6.A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest7.A.farmer B.neighbour C.emperor D.courtier8.A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered9.A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely10.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Before11.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions12.A.and B.but C.or D.nor13.A.succeeded B.finished C.failed D.changed14.A.no B.hello C.thanks D.sorry15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything三、阅读理解。(30分)AWhatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDrJanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit'sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherworkbecausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDrWilliams'quick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren'tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren'tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant'sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.DrWilliamssuggestedasolution:Givetheplantsmorelightasplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDrWilliamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.DrWilliamsthoughtsheknewwhy:Thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.DrWilliamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDrWilliams'method,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosedtoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDrWilliams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”1.WhyhaveDrWilliams'teamtriedtogrowplantsinspace? A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts. B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves. C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys. D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.2.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemaccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4? A.Itcausedthegravitytochange. B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster. C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection. D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.3.Whydidmanyplantsdieinthespacestation? A.Becausethelightwastoostrong. B.BecausetherewastoomuchCO2. C.Becausetherewasnotenoughroomtogrow. D.Becausetheairconditionwasnotgoodenough.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7refersto______. A.themovingair B.theclosedroom C.thespacejourney D.thespacegarden5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrWilliams'teamfromthepassage? A.Theymainlyliveonfreshvegetables. B.Theyhavesuccessfullybuiltaspacegarden. C.Theyinventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouse. D.Theyhaveworkedonspacegardeningformanyyears.BRecyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It'shelpfulforourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthesemostcommonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic,glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesofrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills(垃圾填埋场)—Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources(资源)—Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheEarth.Pollution—Ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminum(铝)cansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode(识别代码)thatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthetypeofthechemicalsorthematerialusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,let'stakeactionNOW!6.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat______. A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecycling B.recyclingishelpfulforourenvironment C.recyclingiscommonandpopular D.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus7.InParagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding______. A.lessrubbish B.morespace C.lesspollution D.alloftheabove8.Whatkindofmaterialisusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode? A.Paper. B.Plastic. C.Glass. D.Metal.9.Theunderlinedword“handling”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”inChinese. A.处理 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖10.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus? A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylives. B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling. C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish. D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.CPeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlydoingacorneatransplantsurgery(角膜移植手术)couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor(捐献者).Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,PeterwantedtositintheSun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraiseshisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,“Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!”Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peterchangedhismindandordered,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan,“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating...”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy(嫉妒)thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!!Whydoyougivehimlight?”“Youarewrong!”camethevoiceofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen,thecitycharity(慈善机构)wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.11.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory? A.TheytreatedPeterbadly. B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney. C.Peterwasunlucky. D.TheydislikedPeter.12.WhohitPeterinthesquare? A.Ahopelessperson. B.Anunknowndonor. C.Astrangelady. D.Alittleboy.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymeaninChinese? A.原谅 B.帮助 C.惩罚 D.忘记14.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords? A.Angryandafraid. B.Nervousandexcited. C.Surprisedandmoved. D.Worriedandregretful.15.Whatisthethemeofthestory? A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends. B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart. C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn. D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.四、任务型阅读。(20分)A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)Plasticbringsusconvenienceandpollutionaswell.___1___It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.___2___Whatshouldwedothen?___3___Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.___4___Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.___5___A.What'sworse,it'severywhere. B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes. C.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks. D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.B.阅读短文,回答问题,每题答案不超过5个词。(10分)China'sfirstMarsrover(火星巡视器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metresonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3metreslong,3.2metreswideand1.85metreshigh.Ithasathree-Martiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知环境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitscommunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow—130℃atnight.It'salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What'smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metresasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(台风)ontheEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong'sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.1.WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metresonthesurfaceofMars?2.WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?3.HowwideisZhurong?4.ToworkonMars,howmanydifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?5.HowdoesZhurongdealwiththedifficultiesduringmostofthetime?五、词汇。(10分)A.根据句意和中文提示完成单词。(5分)1.Itwaswinterandthemonkeywaseating________itcouldfind.(任何)2.TheGreatWallisoneoftheseven________oftheworld.(奇迹)3.________isthemastercontrolcentreofthebody.(大脑)4.Ihavenever________makingafriendlikeyou.(后悔)5.Heisan________doctor,butheiskindtohispatientsandcanhelpusalot.(不出名的) B.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)1.Nearlythree________oftheEarthiscoveredbywater.(four)2.Iam________ifitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.(sure)3.Thecompany's________areverypopularallovertheworld.(produce)4.Thiskindofclothlooksnice,butitis________towear.(comfortable)5.Thebird________itswingsandflewaway.(spread)六、根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。(10分)Peoplehavebeeninterestedinrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsarealwaysi___1___newandbetterrobots.Itisk___2___thatrobotsplayanimportantroleinourdailylives.Firstofall,inreallife,robotsaremostlyu___3___infactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Theyalwaysdodangerous,difficultandheavywork,andtheyhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Theuseofrobotscani___4___theworkingconditionsforpeople.S___5___,smarterrobotswillhelpuswiththehousework.Theycandojobssuchasp___6___meals,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Therefore,wewillhavem___7___timetodowhatwewanttodo.Thirdly,robotsw