2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测（三模）英语试题

高三英语试题第页共12页宁德市2024届普通高中毕业班五月份质量检测英语(试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.2.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Organizingaparty. B.Workingonapaper.C.Tidyinguptheoffice.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stoppractising. B.Postponetheshow.C.Turndownthemusic.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sasalesman. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’satailor.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesCharleswatchabasketballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsarebusy.7.HowmuchdidCharlespayforthebasketballgamelasttime?A.$30. B.$40. C.$60.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?A.She’sfedupwithit.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’lljoinanotherfirm.9.Whatmightthewomandoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Recommendanengineer. C.Trainanewperson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasnocampingexperiences.B.Hehasn’tbeencampingforyears.C.Hehaslittleinterestincamping.11.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Inthetent. B.Inhiscar. C.Inatreehole.12.Whatwillthespeakersusetostartthefire?A.Leaves. B.Wood. C.Newspapers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’sidea?A.It’sunique. B.It’spractical. C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery. B.Chargeasmallfee. C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’scompetitive. C.It’sreusable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingamusicclass.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.ReportingInternationalJazzDay.18.Whohelpedstarttheproject?A.Anon-profitgroup.B.TheThaigovernment.C.TheWashingtonDCgovernment.19.Wheredidthegroupperform?A.AtthetownhallofBangkok,Thailand.B.AtaconcerthallnearMahidolUniversity.C.AttheThailandInternationalJazzConference.20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenThailandandtheU.S.onjazz?A.MorewomeninThailandstudyjazz.B.Thaistudentsarebetteratjazz.C.Americanslovejazzmore.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADubaiishometosomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.ArmaniHotelDubaiLocatedinsidetheworld’stallestbuilding,thedistinguishedBurjKhalifa,ArmaniHotelfeaturesacontemporarylookcraftedbyhousedesignsuperstarGiorgio.Armani.Itoffers160stylishroomsrightinthecenterofthecity.ItfeaturessevenrestaurantsandbarsincludingtraditionalIndianfoodattheArmaniAmalandfreshseafoodatArmaniHashi.TheOberoiDubaiWithoneofthebestlocationsintheBusinessBayDistrict,theOberoiDubaioffersgreatappealforbusinesstravelersandthoseenjoyingthehostofleisureactivitiesinthecentralarea.Themodernhotelcomesequippedwith252upscaleroomsfeaturingcontemporarydesigns.RestaurantchoicesincludetheNine7OnefeaturingWestern,Arabic,andAsiancuisines,aswellasLaMezcalcriaKitchen&LoungewhichservesupauthenticLatindishes.TheTajDubaiSituatedintheBusinessBayDistrictrightonBurjKhalifastreetisthefive-starhotelTajDubai.ItoffersIndianheritagedesignswithbothclassicalandcontemporarystyles.Ithascloseto300roomsfromluxuryroomswithcityandBurjKhalifaviewstograndluxuryandpresidentialsuites.DiningoptionsincludeAsianstreetfoodatMissTesstocontemporaryBritishdishesandinternationaldelightsattheEloquentElephant.CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubaiCaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai,positionedbehindAinDubai—theworld’slargestobservationwheel,isdecoratedwithattractiveartcollectionsbydesignerJonathanAdler.Ithas194luxurioussuitesandrooms,andfeaturesthebestofthecity’snightlifeattractionsandfinediningincludingworld-famouschefGordonRamsay’sHell’sKitchen.21.WhichcanyouenjoyintheArmaniHotelDubai?A.Freshseafood. B.Latindishes.C.Asianstreetfood. D.Britishfood.22.WhatdotheOberoiDubaiandTheTajDubaihaveincommon?A.Theyarefive-starhotels.B.Theyareinthesamedistrict.C.Theyhavepresidentialsuites.D.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.23.WhatcanweknowaboutCaesarsPalaceBluewaters?A.Ithostsleisureactivities.B.Ithasroomswithcityviews.CItisdesignedbyJonathanAdler.D.Itisneartheworld’slargestobservationwheel.BWiththeonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,intheUnitedKingdomsettoreturntoChinafromScotland’sEdinburghZoo,crowdshavebeengatheringaroundthepandaenclosure(围栏)tobidthemfarewell.TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,theconservationcharitythatownsandmanagesEdinburghZoo,saidthatthepandaswillleaveforChina,buttheexactdateandtimeofdeparturewillnotbeannouncedbecauseofsafetyandsecurityreasons.YangGuang,whosenamemeanssunshine,andTianTian,whosenametranslatestosweetie,arrivedattheEdinburghZooinDecember2011aspartofa10-yearagreementbetweenthezoologicalsocietyinScotlandandtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Theagreementwaslaterextendedbytwoyearsbecauseofthepandemic.Sincetheirarrival,YangGuangandTianTianhaveaccumulatedagreatdealofpublicinterest,andtheBBCbilledthepandaenclosureasa“rockstar”attractionthathasbeenatthetopofthemust-seelistofmorethan600,000visitorstothezooeachyear.VanessaMoreland-StrangeandAndrewStrange,acouplelivingnearEdinburgh,broughttheirtwochildrentothezoorecentlytosaygoodbyetothepandas.ThefamilytoldChinaDailytheyhadvisitedthepandaenclosure28timessince2018and“everytimewasthebesttime”.TobidfarewelltoYangGuangandTianTian,theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandhasbeenholdingaseriesofeventssinceJanuarythathaveprovedextremelypopular.Activitiespricedbetween30and500pounds($38and$630)includedaone-hourguidedtourandbehind-the-scenesexperiencetohelpthekeepersfeedYangGuang.Theticketssoldoutinjust90minutes.Thezoologicalsocietymemberssaidthesalesraisedmorethan$53,280andthemoneywillbeusedbythecharitytohelpsavewildlifefromextinction.24Whywasthepandas’departuretimenotmadepublic?A.Duetosafetyconcerns. B.Duetolessattention.C.Duetoweatherconditions. D.Duetoachangeintheplan.25.HowmanyyearshavethegiantpandasbeenintheUK?A.8. B.10. C.12. D.14.26.Whatistheraisedmoneyintendedtodo?A.Topreventwildlifedyingout. B.Tohostachainofevents.C.Toguaranteesafereturnofpandas. D.Topromoteculturalexchange.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AttractionsattheEdinburghZooB.AwarenessofGiantPandaProtectionC.FarewelltoonlyGiantPandasintheUKD.ConservationAchievementsinEdinburghCAreyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Ouractivitypatternsandsleepcyclescouldinfluenceourriskofheartdisease.NewresearchpublishedinExperimentalPhysiologyfoundwake/sleepcyclescausemetabolic(新陈代谢)differencesandchangeourbody’spreferenceforenergysources.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversity,NewJersey,USAclassifiedparticipantsintotwogroups(earlyandlate)basedontheirnaturaltendencytoseekactivityandsleepatdifferenttimes.Theparticipantsweremonitoredforaweektoassesstheiractivitypatternsacrosstheday.Theyateacalorieandnutrition-controlleddietandhadtofastovernighttominimisedietaryimpactontheresults.Tostudyfuelpreference,theyweretestedwhileatrestbeforecompletingtwo15-minuteperiodofexercise:onemoderateandonehighintensitysessiononarunningmachine.Aerobicfitnesslevelsweretestedthroughanincline(斜坡)challengewheretheinclinewasraised2.5%everytwominutesuntiltheparticipantreachedapointofexhaustion.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhostayuplaterhaveareducedabilitytousefatforenergy,meaningfatsmaybuildupinthebodyandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Peoplewhoare‘earlybirds’relymoreonfatasanenergysourceandaremoreactiveduringthedaywith,higherlevelsofaerobic(有氧的)fitnessthan‘nightowls’.Ontheotherhand,‘nightowls’uselessfatforenergyatrestandduringexercise.Researchersalsofoundthatearlybirdsusemorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowls.ProfessorStevenMalinfromRutgersUniversitysaid,“Wefoundthatearlybirdsaremorephysicallyactiveandhavehigherfitnesslevelsthannightowls.Fartherresearchisneededtoexaminethelinkbetweenexerciseandmetabolicadaptationtoidentifywhetherexercisingearlierinthedayhasgreaterhealthbenefits.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fast”inparagraph2mean?A.Movequickly. B.Gowithoutfood.C.Exerciseregularly. D.Fallsoundasleep.29.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whatisthecharacteristicofthe“earlybirds”?AHavinglowerfitnesslevel. B.Usinglessfatduringexercise.C.Beingmoreactiveduringthenight. D.Consumingmorefatatrest.31.WhatisMalin’sattitudetotheresultoftheresearch?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.DAmmonia(氨)isoneofmanypollutantspresentinwastewaterandcanbepoisonousformarineandlandlife.Therefore,inaprocesscalledairstripping(空气吹脱),itisremovedfromwastewaterandlateruseoasafertilizerorfuel.Airstrippingtransformsammoniaintoagasthatcanthenescapethewastewaterfromitssurface.Butthisprocessisnotefficient:itisenergy-intensive,andrequiresspecifictemperatures,airsupply,andalotofchemicals,makingitexpensive.Addressingthesedisadvantages,researchersfromSouthKoreahavedemonstratedthatthesimpleapplicationofanelectricfieldduringairstrippingcanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyofammoniaremoval,evenundersub-standardconditions.“Sofar,theremovalofammoniafromwastewaterwasthoughttobedependentononlypH,temperature,andairsupply.Howeverwehaveshownthatan.electricfieldcanalsoactasamodulator(调节器)ofthisprocess,”saysProf.Young-ChaeSong,theleadinvestigatoronthisstudy.Prof.Songandhisteamusedacombinationofliveexperimentswithanammoniaremovaltankanddeeplearningtounderstandhowelectricfieldsofdifferentstrengthsinfluencetheefficiencyofammoniaremovalfromwastewater.Theyfoundthatelectricfieldswithanalternatingcurrentof50MHzandapowerof15V/cmsignificantlyimprovetheammoniaremovalefficiency,increasingitfrom51%to94%,evenundersub-standardconditions.Therefore,improvedammoniayieldscouldbeachievedwhileconsiderablyreducingtheconsumptionofenergyandchemicals.Prof.Songcomments,“Ourfindingsshowedthatelectricfieldapplicationprovidesasimilarefficiencyofammoniaremovaltoconventionalmethodsatamuchlowertemperature,airsupply,andpH.Moreover,theenergyneededtopowertheelectricfieldisaminutepartoftheenergyrequiredtoachievethese‘excellent’conditions.”Indeed,thisnewelectricfield-coupledplatformcouldprovideamoreeconomicalwayofgetting-ammoniafromwastewaterandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththisprocess.32.Whathappenstoammoniaduringairstripping?A.Itbecomesafertilizer. B.Itstaysonthewater.C.Itchangesintoanotherstate. D.Itdisappearsintheprocess.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Song’swords?A.Electricfieldsslowtheprocessoftheremoval.B.Muchenergyisneededtoachievegoodconditions.C.Theremovalofammoniadependsonelectricfields.D.Theuseofelectricfieldsimprovesthetraditionalmethod.34.Whatisthefunctionofthenewplatform?A.Topowerairstripping. B.Tolowerthetemperature.C.Toprovideeconomicalenergy. D.Toremoveammoniaatalowercost.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofelectricfields.B.Anelectricfield-coupledplatform.C.Anewtechnologicaladvancement.D.Electricfieldsofdifferentstrengths.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.36Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.37Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.38Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.39Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.40Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohadaseriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto41sharehisstorywithyou.Cole42meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina’scoastalforests.Bythe43ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatIthoughtwouldbe44andtalkedwithhimaboutour45.Afewweekslaterheinformedmethatbehadreceivedthe46fromhisprincipaltogetpostcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda(n)47plan.ItwasalsoatthistimethatI48a“secret”emailfromCole’smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That49meaway!ColeorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoaskMcDonald’stouse50packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald’sdecidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.Thiswin51Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto52KFC.Hepartneredwithsevenschools,gottheattentionofmedia,and53over6,000postcardstoKFC’sheadquarters.IttookseveralyearsbeforeKFC54tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand55ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.41.A.equally B.bravely C.frequently D.briefly42.A.disturbed B.contacted C.interviewed D.reminded43.A.format B.subject C.tone D.date44.A.convincing B.cheap C.complex D.appropriate45.A.experience B.trick C.campaign D.competition46.A.invitation B.prize C.service D.permission47.A.action B.reform C.emergency D.recovery48.A.received B.shared C.checked D.deleted49.A.gave B.blew C.put D.took50.A.recycled B.outdated C.original D.attractive51.A.forced B.trained C.warned D.motivated52.Agiveup B.backup C.takeon D.dependon53.A.returned B.displayed C.delivered D.awarded54.A.agreed B.afforded C.failed D.continued55.A.promise B.power C.imagination D.innocence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently,IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging,56performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof57eye.Performersareabletochangeabout10maskswithin20secondswithouttheuseoftheirhands.Alltheydoistoturntheirheadorsweeptheirarmsaround.Theyarealsoabletoperforminplacesclosetotheiraudience58(leave)themspellboundandcuriousafterwards.IfounditsofascinatingthatI59(dig)deeperintoitshistory,andIwantedtosharemynewfoundknowledgewithyouall.60(invent)over300yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty,theartoffacemaskchangingisdeeplyrootedwithinChineseculture.Thechangingof61(face)make-upsandcolorsreflectsa62(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.Andtherearethreebasictechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingtheface63pullingtheface.Besides,itissaidthattheprecisetechniquethatisusedtochangemasksisa64(close)guardedsecret.Thesecrethasbeenpasseddownwithintheatrefamilies65generationtogeneration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Buildabeautifulcampus”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.具体做法：2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Buildabeautifulcampus第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tom,ayoungexplorer,wasknownforhiscourageandloveforadventure.Onesunnyday,filledwithexcitementandcuriosity,hesetforthonajourneyintothedepthsofajungle.However,littledidheknowthatthisexpeditionwouldtesthislimitsandpushhimtotheveryedgeofdespair.AsTomventureddeeperintothejungle,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygiantsoftheforest,towering