2024年山东省枣庄市山亭区中考二模英语试题(无答案)

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试英语（A卷）2024.05温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Thegirlenjoyscollectingtoys.7.ThegirlhascollectedBarbiedollsforaboutsixyears.8.Thegirl’sfriendgaveherthetoybear.9.Theboylikescollectingmodels.10.Theboywillgiveamodelplanetothegirl.（三）你会听到五个人在谈论他们的旅行计划。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Shewishestovisitasoutherncityforitsbeautifulsea.12.Speaker2:B.HeisgoingtovisitmanyancientcitiesinnorthernChina.13.Speaker3:C.Hewantstoaskfriendstoafamousmountain.14.Speaker4:D.Shewishestogoabroadinthewintervacation.15.Speaker5:E.Hewantstogotoanamusementpark.（请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题）二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Ihavemany16myself.Inmyopinion,IhavemanyfriendsbecauseI’m17,honestandI’malwayskindtoeveryone.Inschool,myclassmatesandIoftenchatwitheachotherduringbreaks.Iliketelling18tomyfriends.Myjokesmakethemlaughloudlyandfeelvery19.Forme,happinessisthemostimportantthing.Atruefriendshouldbe20withhisorherfriends.Idon’tfeelcomfortablewhenIlietomyfriends.IftheynoticethatIamnottellingthetruth,theywon’t21meanymore.However,sometimesIhavetotellwhitelies.That’sbecauseIdon’twanttohurtmyfriends’feelings.Butinmostsituations,I’mhonestwithmyfriends.Kindnessisimportanttoo.Forexample,Imightlendapentomydeskmate,butheaccidentally22it.Iwon’tregretlendingthepentohim,becauseourclassislikeabigfamily.Weshould23eachother.Iwon’tgetangrybecausemydeskmatedidn’tmeantobreakmypen.I’llsmileandsay“it’sOK”to24.Asmilecostsnothingbutisworthalot.Ithinkitcanalsomean“Iforgiveyou”.Maybethat’soneofthereasonswhymyfriendsoftensayIhavea“heartofgold”.Beingagoodfriendtoothersisjustasimportantashavinggoodfriendsyourself.I’mnotperfect,25IthinkIamfunny,honestandkind,andthat’swhyIhavesomanygoodfriends.16.A.pets B.friends C.teachers D.homework17.A.funny B.serious C.scared D.strange18.A.stories B.lies C.jokes D.thetruth19.A.sad B.bored C.happy D.sleepy20.A.bad B.helpful C.careful D.honest21.A.protect B.encourage C.hate D.trust22.A.breaks B.reminds C.changes D.records23.A.stay B.help C.meet D.call24.A.her B.him C.them D.us25.A.and B.because C.but D.so三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ATherewasagroupofpeoplewhotookthesamebuseverymorningintothecity.Nooneevertalkedtoeachother.Onemorning,anoldmanwhowasusuallysadandalonegotonthebusenergetically,smiledandsaidinaloudvoice:“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedupandsaid“goodmorning”.Overthefollowingweeks,ournewfriendcamedressedinanoldsuitandtie.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandweallgraduallybegantotalktoeachothermore.Onemorninghehadabunchof(一束)flowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundandasked:“Doyouhaveagirlfriend,Charlie?”Henoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistled(吹口哨)andclapped(鼓掌).Charliesmiledandsatdown.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersevenbroughtflowersforhisbouquet(花束).Everyonewashappyandbecamefriends.ButonemorningCharliewasn’twaitingathisstop.Andhewasn’tthereforthenextfewdays.Whenthebuscametotheseniorcenter,oneofthepassengersaskedthedrivertowaitwhileshewentin.Thestaffsaidthattheelderlygentlemanwasfine.Butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.NextMonday,Charliewaswaitingatthestop,lookingverysad.Weweresilentashewalkedontothebus.Noonementionedhisfriend,butweeachhandedhimabunchofflowers.Wewantedtobethereforthismanwhohadbroughtustogetherthatsummer.26.The“newfriend”inParagraph3refersto__________.A.aguidedog B.ayounglady C.thebusdriver D.acheerfuloldman27.WhodidCharliebringflowersfor?A.Hiswife. B.Thedriver.C.Theotherpassengersonthebus. D.Hisclosefriendintheseniorcenter.28.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Kindnesswillbepaidoffoneday. B.Laughteristhebestmedicine.C.Takingabusisagoodwaytomakefriends. D.Talkingtostrangersonthewaywillmakeyourday.BFormanyanimals,theseaisnowascaryplace.Overfishingandpollutionarekillingmanyseaanimals.Butthenumberofcephalopods(头足类动物)-seaanimalsthatincludeoctopusandsquid(鱿鱼)-hasbeengrowingforthepast60years,reportedTimeforKids.ZoeDoubledayisascientistattheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.Shedidastudyofcephalopods.Shesaidcephalopods’specialabilitiesmadeitpossiblefortheirnumberstogrow.Theseanimalscanchangetheircolorandbodyshape.Theyarefast-growingandliveforonlyoneortwoyears.“Thisallowsthemtogetusedtochangingenvironmentsmorequicklythanotherseaanimals,”DoubledaytoldTimeforKids.What’smore,risingseatemperaturesmightmakeanimalsagefaster,shesaid.Theymightbegrowingfasterandgivingbirthtomorebabies.Cephalopodsliveinalloftheworld’sseas.Peoplecanfindthembothincoldandhotplaces.Becausetheycaneasilygetusedtotheirenvironment,theanimalsgetthename:“weeds(野草)ofthesea”.Willoctopusesandsquidtakeovertheworldoneday?AccordingtoDoubleday,thatwon’treallyhappen.Thegrowthofcephalopodscouldslowdowniftheanimalsrunoutoffoodandstarteatingeachother.Overfishingcouldalsoaffecttheirnumbers.Fornow,thecephalopodgrowthisgoodnewsforthemandsomeotherseaanimals.“Thegrowingnumberofcephalopodscouldbegoodforseaanimalsandbirdsthateatcephalopods,”Doubledaysaid.29.Whydopeoplecallcephalopods“weedsofthesea”?A.Becausetheyaregreenmostofthetime. B.Becausetheyneedtoeatlotsofweeds.C.Becausetheyarebadtootherseaanimals. D.Becausetheyfitintothenewenvironmentwell.30.Whatdoweknowaboutcephalopods?A.Theymightnotgrowfastinnumberforever.B.Theirnumberisgoingdownbecauseofpollution.C.Theycangrowverybigandeatotherseaanimals.D.Theyliveoneortwoyearslongerthanotherseaanimals.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manyfisherswillcatchcephalopodsmainly.B.Cephalopodswilldieoutinthenearfuture.C.Cephalopodscanhelpsomebirdsandseaanimalslive.D.Thegrowthofcephalopodspollutestheseaenvironment.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。Anewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlabor(劳动)educationhascomeoutrecently.Studentshavetotakelaborlessons,includingeverydaychores,productivelaborandservices.Theselessonsaretodevelopstudents’hard-workingspiritandimportantlivingskills.StartingfromSeptember,2022,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldhaveatleastonelessoneveryweek.Primaryschoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplehouseworklikewashingvegetablesandpeelingfruit,andlearntokeepplantsorsmallanimalsathome.Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socksandshoes,andknowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances(电器).Thefifthandsixthgradersshouldlearnskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes,suchasfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentsareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Also,theyshouldlearnhowtomaketraditionalartworks.Socialserviceandvolunteerworkarealsoneeded.It’simportantforparentstorealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandmakelistsofchorestoimprovestudents’independence.It’snotenoughforchildrentosimplyfinishthework.Theyshouldlearntoenjoythework.32.Thepurposeofparagraph1istotellpeopleaboutchangesineducation.33.Asecondgraderinprimaryschoolshouldlearntomaketraditionalartworks.34.Thefourthgradersinprimaryschoolneedstolearnskillsofusinganoven.35.Parentsareexpectedtorealizetheimportanceofencouragement.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。DoyouknowtheQinghai-TibetRailway?36Asthehighestrailwayintheworld,itreaches5,072metersabovethesealevel.Thereare675bridgesontherailwayand33passageways(通道)forwildanimalstogoacrosstherailwaysafely.37TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult,too.Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.38.ItstartsinQinghai’sXiningandendsinLhasa.“Itisamiracle(奇迹)tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds,”aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai-TibetRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno-man’s-landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai’sGolmud(格尔木)toLhasa,about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100,000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.39NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitTibet.40ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromTibettotheoutsideworld,suchasyak(牦牛)meatandbuttertea(酥油茶).TheQinghai-TibetRailwaybringspeopleinTibetahappierandricherlife.A.In2006,therailwaywasready.B.Itisdifficultforpeopletotravel.C.ItisaveryimportantrailwayinTibet.D.ItisnecessarytobuiltarailwayinChina.E.SoChinabegantobuildtherailwayin1958.F.PeopleinTibetgetmorechancestotravel,too.G.Beforeitwasbuilt,peoplegotinandoutofTibetwithgreatdifficulty.第二部分四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。41.…muchforhelpingmewithmy_________.42.…Ican’tforgetthatyou_________metomakefriends…43.…alongverywellwithmy_________.44.…thebestand_________teacherIhavemet.45.Iwill_________youforever.五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional46.__________(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma47.__________(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittle48.__________(crowded),butweallfeltmuchclosertoeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus49.__________(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we50.__________(feel)likethathehadneverleftus.Weallhave51.__________tablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunion(团聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.52.__________thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures53.__________(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,54.__________(we)nationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelong55.__________.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。Lastyear,peopleexpressedgreatsurpriseatamap.Itclearlyshowsthecountry’shistoricsitesandculturalrelics(历史古迹和文物).ThemapwasmadebyWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s,CCTVNewsreported.Wuiscrazyaboutculturalrelicsandhasadeepinterestinhistory.Whenhewasincollege,hewouldoftenmakeuseofhisfreetimetotravelaroundthecountry,exploringandrecordingthedetailsofhistoricsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicsandmakingthemap.Wuspentalotoftimeonresearchandcarryingouton-sitevisits.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,Wuhasjoyin“thisjob”.Sofar,Wuhastraveledtonearly30provincesandcitiesacrossthecountry,visitedover2,000culturalrelicsitesandmorethan200museums,andtakenover300,000photos.Now,themaphemadehasnearly10,000historicallandmarkswithdifferentcolors:Redsigns(标记)showtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection(国家保护)orthenational-levelmuseums,whilegreensignsstandfortheprovinciallyprotectedhistoricalsites.Themapispopularonline,andapersonposted,“Iactuallyfoundtheoldtoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!”However,inWu’seyes,themapisnotperfect.Itcannotbesharedasanonlinemapyet.ButWuhasbeenworkingonimprovingit.“Ifpossible,Ialsowanttorecordtheculturalrelicsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Theymaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandrightnow,butthestoriesthattheycarryarewhatweneedtoknow.”56.Whatthemapshows:____________________________57.ThetimewhenWustartedtomakethemap:____________________________58.Thetotalnumberofhistoricallandmarksmarkedonthemap:____________________59.ThereasonwhyWuthinkthemapisnotperfect:____________________________60.Youropiniononthismap:____________________________七、补全句子（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。61.时光飞逝！我很快就要初中毕业了。现在我想分享我最美好的一段回忆。Howtimeflies!Iwill__________________juniorhighsoon.NowIwanttoshareoneofmybestmemories.62.那是我初中的第一天。我感到紧张，而且我班上一个人也不认识。Itwasthefirstdayofmyjuniorhigh.I_________andIdidn’tknowanyoneinmyclass.63.就在那时，我看到了Jeremy。她独自一人坐在一张桌子旁。Justthen,IsawJeremy.Shewas__________________atadesk.64.我走过去向她介绍了自己。然后我们开始愉快地交谈。Iwalkedovertoherand__________________.Thenwestartedtalkinghappily.65.现在我们即将步入不同的高中，但我们仍将保持彼此联系。Nowwearegoingtodifferent__________________schools,butwe’llstillkeepintouchwitheachother.八、大意总结（满分10分）读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhours,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon’tneedalongrunway(跑道)likeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey’vetestedataxithathasbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They’veworkedtogetherwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby’sairtaxisw