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中考英语人教版专项复习专题三形容词和副词目录01.解析02.模拟考题01解析图解语法考点1

形容词形容词的用法1.作表语,位于系动词后。The

dish

you

made

looks

so

nice.

你做的菜看起来很棒。2.作定语,通常位于名词之前,复合不定代词之后。Our

colorful

middle

school

life

is

coming

to

an

end.

我们多姿多彩的初中生活即将结束。3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,

find,

think,

keep等动词连用。Please

keep

the

school

clean

and

tidy.

请保持校园干净整洁。4."the+形容词"表示一类人。the

blind盲人

the

sick病人the

old老人

the

young年轻人the

wounded受伤者

the

living

活着的人有些形容词通常用作表语,如:afraid,

awake,

asleep,

alive,

alone,

ill,

well等。形容词词义辨析

形容词词义辨析是安徽中考的必考点。解答此类题目时,首先要确定各选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,从而确定正确答案。请根据所给语境,结合加黑关键词试练下面的题目:1.—How

do

you

like

the

movie?—It's

___.

It's

one

of

my

favorites.BA.boring

B.fantastic

C.terrible

D.common2.—Have

you

heard

about

the

book

Learn

English,

Tell

China's

Stories?—Of

course!

It's

a

___

book

as

it

helps

English

learners

spread

Chinese

culture.BA.traditional

B.meaningful

C.difficult

D.private3.—How

excellent

the

basketball

players

are!—Yes,

their

coach

is

always

___.

They

practice

really

hard

every

day.AA.strict

B.free

C.honest

D.brave4.After

working

for

a

long

time

I

feel

___

to

listen

to

soft

music.

I

enjoy

this

moment.CA.surprised

B.sad

C.relaxed

D.nervous5.Jack

was

very

___

to

see

his

idol(偶像)

and

he

couldn't

say

a

single

word.AA.excited

B.bored

C.brave

D.afraid常考的形容词短语

形容词在中考中多会以短语的形式出现,因此,在备考时不应忽视对高频形容词短语的复习和巩固。●be+形容词+aboutbe

careful

about

当心……be

crazy

about

热衷于……be

sure/certain

about

对……有把握be

worried

about

对……担忧●be+形容词+atbe

surprised

at

对……感到惊讶be

good

at

擅长……be

mad

at

对……感到生气●be+形容词+forbe

famous

for

因……著名be

ready

for

为……做好准备be

thirsty

for渴望……be

thankful

for感激……●be+形容词+ofbe

afraid

of

害怕……be

full

of充满……be

tired

of

对……感到厌倦be

proud

of

为……而骄傲[2019.55]be

short

of

缺乏……●be+形容词+withbe

angry

with

对……生气be

busy

with忙于……be

strict

with

对……要求严格be

patient

with

对……有耐心be

popular

with

受……欢迎be

pleased

with

对……感到满意be

filled

with被……填满●be+形容词+tobe

similar

to与……相似be

useful

to对……有用考点2

副词副词的用法用法例句作状语She

put

the

glass

down

carefully.

她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。作表语I

must

be

off

now.

我现在必须走了。作宾语补足语Let

them

in.

让他们进来。副词的分类类型例词时间副词now,

soon,

before,

ago,

recently,

early[2019.43]等地点副词here,

there,

abroad[2021.32],

anywhere,

inside,

outside等方式副词safely,

happily[2018.64],

quickly[2022.46;2020.38],

slowly,

politely,

loudly,

easily,patiently[2021.22]等程度副词very,

quite,

so,

much,

too,

almost,

enough,

even,

nearly等类型例词频度副词always,

usually,

often,

sometimes,

seldom,

never[2022.32]等疑问副词when,

where,

why[2022.43],

how等连接副词however[2016.62],

still,

then,

when,

where,

why,

how[2020.29]等续表同形形容词和副词

一些词既可作形容词,也可作副词。1.词义相似的同形形容词和副词①We

had

an

early(adj.早的)

breakfast.②We

had

breakfast

early(adv.早地).

①We

went

by

a

fast(adj.快速的)

train.②Don't

speak

so

fast(adv.快地).2.词义不同的同形形容词和副词

①I

want

a

straight(adj.坦诚的)

answer.

②He

went

straight(adv.直接地)

to

London.①I

don't

feel

well(adj.身体健康的)

today.②Our

plans

go

well(adv.顺利地)

.①It

is

as

hard(adj.坚硬的)

as

a

stone.②The

question

is

too

hard(adj.难的).③She

studies

hard(adv.努力地).④He

held

his

mom's

hand

hard(adv.用力地).以-ly结尾的单词不一定都是副词,有些形容词也是以-ly结尾的。如:friendly(友好的),

lovely(可爱的),

lively(充满活力的),

daily(每日的),

monthly(每月的),lonely(孤独的)等。副词词义辨析

副词词义辨析是安徽中考的必考点,主要考查学生对副词词义的理解及对语境的把握。解答此类题目时,要在理解各选项含义的基础上,将副词的常见用法和语境相结合,从而确定正确的答案。请结合加黑关键词试练下面的题目:6.The

basketball

match

was

really

exciting,

___

when

the

No.5

player

scored

at

the

last

second.BA.probably

B.especially

C.exactly

D.mostly7.The

task

won't

be

completed

unless

we

work

___

together.CA.widely

B.simply

C.closely

D.strangely8.When

the

traffic

lights

turn

red,

we

must

wait

___.BA.hardly

B.patiently

C.quickly

D.happily9.—How

can

you

finish

the

difficult

task

in

such

a

short

time?—I

divided

it

into

several

parts

and

then

I

could

___

know

what

I

should

do.CA.luckily

B.secretly

C.clearly

D.freely10.—Computers

help

us

study

at

home,

but

they

must

be

used

___.—Sure,

or

they

will

do

harm

to

our

studies

and

life.AA.properly

B.rapidly

C.simply

D.secretly考点3

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estsmallsmallersmallestyoungyoungeryoungest以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加-r或-stlargelargerlargestwidewiderwidest构成原级比较级最高级以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-estwetwetterwettestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest续表构成原级比较级最高级以"辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestheavyheavierheaviestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和某些双音节词在其前加more或mostdifficultmore

difficultmost

difficultcarefulmore

carefulmost

carefulimportantmore

importantmost

important续表2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词和副词的原级比较1."A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B"表示"A和B一样……"。如:Your

jacket

is

as

new

as

mine.

你的夹克和我的一样新。2."A+谓语动词+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B"表示"A不像B那样……"。如:The

Yellow

River

isn't

so

long

as

the

Yangtze

River.黄河没有长江长。形容词和副词比较级的用法1."A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B"表示"A比B更……"。如:He

works

harder

than

us.

他比我们工作更努力。2."A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B"表示"A不如B……"

。如:This

red

dress

is

less

expensive

than

the

blue

one.

这条红色的连衣裙没有那条蓝色的贵。3."Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级,A

or

B?"表示"A和B哪一个更……?"。如:Who

runs

faster,

Tom

or

Jerry?

汤姆和杰里,谁跑得更快?4."The+比较级(+其他),the+比较级(+其他)"表示"越……,越……"。如:The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewer

mistakes

you

will

make.

你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。5."比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。如:Things

are

getting

better

and

better.

情况正变得越来越好。(1)形容词/副词比较级表示最高级含义①Tom

is

taller

than

any

other

student

in

his

class.汤姆比班里其他任何一个学生都高。②Tom

is

taller

than

the

other

students

in

his

class.汤姆比班里其他学生都高。③Tom

is

taller

than

any

of

the

other

students

in

his

class.

汤姆比班里其他任何一个学生都高。(2)"否定词+比较级"也可表示最高级的含义No

one

is

taller

than

Tom

in

his

class.

在班里没有人比汤姆高。一些可用于修饰形容词和副词比较级的表示程度的副词(短语)有:much,

a

little,

even,

a

lot,

a

bit,

far等。如:It

is

much

colder

today

than

yesterday.

今天比昨天冷得多。形容词和副词最高级的用法

最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。在最高级的句型中常用among,in

或of构成的介词短语来指出比较范围。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,副词最高级前一般不加定冠词。1."A+谓语动词

(+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of短语"表示"A是……中最……的"。如:Tom

studies

hardest

in

our

class.

汤姆在我们班学习最努力。2."one

of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"最……的……之一"。如:Mr.

Smith

is

one

of

the

most

popular

teachers

in

our

school.

史密斯老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。3."the

+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in/of短语"表示"第几最……的……"。如:The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.

黄河是中国的第二长河。4."Who/Which+谓语动词

(+the)+最高级,

A,

B

or

C?"表示"在三者中最……的一个"。如:Who

works

hardest,

Lily,

Tony

or

Mary?

莉莉、托尼和玛丽,谁工作最努力?当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前不用定冠词the。如:I

gave

her

my

brightest

smile.我给了她我最灿烂的微笑。语境小测Ⅰ.单项填空1.The

weather

in

Yunnan

is

so

___

all

year

round

that

many

people

like

to

spend

their

holiday

there.AA.pleasant

B.awful

C.valuable

D.wet2.—Which

of

the

two

dresses

do

you

like

better,Lucy?—They

are

quite

___,

so

I

can't

decide

which

one

to

choose.BA.new

B.similar

C.cheap

D.dear3.—Do

you

know

three

students

of

our

school

have

invented

a

useful

robot?—Wow!

I

am

___

them.BA.careful

of

B.proud

of

C.sure

of

D.tired

of4.[2023蚌埠一模]

Our

English

teacher

always

treats

us

___

even

if

we

sometimes

make

trouble

in

class.AA.kindly

B.carefully

C.lightly

D.badly5.Though

there

is

a

long

line

ahead,

he

waits

___

for

his

turn.DA.simply

B.completely

C.strictly

D.patiently6.We

didn't

go

for

a

picnic.

___,

we

worked

as

volunteers

in

an

old

people's

home.BA.Certainly

B.Instead

C.Anyway

D.StillⅡ.单词拼写1.The

e______(更早地)

you

get

up

in

the

morning,

the

more

time

you'll

have

to

exercise.arlier2.Clothes

made

of

silk

feel

s______(更柔软的)

than

those

made

of

cotton.ofter3.Reading

makes

a

w____(聪明的)

man.ise4.The

house

was

p______(相当)

big.retty5.The

term

is

w______(广泛地)

used

in

everyday

speech.idely语篇提升

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。best

new

richer

big

really

finally

Luckily

simple

When

I

was

20

years

old,

I

had

a

1.____

dream.

I

wanted

to

travel

around

Africa

with

my

backpack(背包).

So

I

left

my

hometown

and

arrived

in

Cape

Town,

not

2._______

sure

what

to

do

next.

3.________,

before

my

trip

started,

I

met

a

kind,

old

Nigerian

man.

He

gave

me

the

4._____

travel

advice

I

had

ever

received:

"Be

like

a

student

on

your

way

around

the

world."bigreallyLuckilybest

The

advice

sounded

5._______,

but

it

changed

my

idea

about

traveling.

I

learned

that

travel

is

about

learning

cultures.

It's

far

too

easy

to

go

into

a

6._____

country

and

believe

your

ways

are

better.

"But

if

you

study,

ask

questions,

and

try

to

learn

from

the

locals,

you

will

have

far

7._______

experience

than

before,"

he

promised.

After

seven

months

of

traveling

in

Africa,

I

8._______

realized

having

a

student-like

mind

was

really

important.

It

helped

me

learn

a

lot.simplenewricherfinally02模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2023荆州中考]

—The

food

in

the

restaurant

is

great,

isn't

it?—Yes,

it's

fine.

I

just

don't

like

the

environment.

The

music

is

too

___.CA.talented

B.useful

C.noisy

D.beautiful2.I

won't

say

I

understand

every

word

the

foreigner

said,

but

at

least

I

get

the

___

idea.AA.general

B.secret

C.clever

D.wrong3.[2023福建中考改编]

—How

do

you

like

my

poem

Moonlight?—I

am___

it.

It's

about

the

beauty

of

nature.BA.afraid

of

B.interested

in

C.worried

about

D.thankful

for4.[2023辽阳中考]

My

mother

was

very

happy

because

she

bought

a

beautiful

scarf

___

online.AA.cheaply

B.badly

C.actively

D.safely5.People

often

miss

their

family

far

away,

___

on

traditional

festivals.DA.hardly

B.nearly

C.luckily

D.especiallyⅡ.单词拼写1.We

live

on

a

very

b_____(熙熙攘攘的)

road.usy2.When

watching

the

raising

of

the

national

flag,

we

should

stand

s________(笔直地).traight3.I've

already

learned

to

cook

some

s_______(简单的)

meals

on

my

own.imple4.The

pain

made

the

baby

cry

a______(大声地).loud5.T_____(真正的)

beauty

never

grows

old

with

age.rue语篇填空

请根据首字母、汉语提示及短文内容写出所缺单词。

People

in

the

UK

are

always

talking

about

the

weather.

In

the

UK,

instead

of

saying

"Hello",

people

sometimes

say

"It's

a

1.l______(极好的)

day"

when

the

weather

is

sunny,

or

"2.T_______(糟糕的)

weather,

isn't

it?"

when

it

is

bad.

There

are

many

words

to

describe

the

weather

too.

Why

is

this?

Perhaps

one

of

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