适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版必修第三册

UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUESⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.阅读理解AThroughoutmytwentiesItoldmyselfthatIwouldgiveupsmokingoneday.Thatseemedcomfortablyfarawaytopreventmepanickingtoomuch,butalsodefinitiveenoughtofoolmyselfintothinkingI’dgiveupbeforeitkilledme.Butthenmythirtiescameandwentandnothinghappened.Then,myauntdiedfromlungcancer.Ihadamomentoffear:unlessIdecidetostopsmoking,therewillbeahighprobabilitythatatsomepointinmylifeI’llhaveacoughorsomeothersymptom(症状)anditwillbecancerorasimilarawfuldisease.Still,Ididn’tact.ⅠⅡⅢⅣButIcouldn’thelpbeginningagood,hardthinkaboutmysmokingandwhatIwasgoingtodoaboutit.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIquestionedwhatIreallylovedaboutit.Thencamethesuddenrealization:Iwasanaddict—Iwasmakingallthekindofexcusesthatthealcoholanddrugaddictsmade.ⅠⅡⅢⅣIdecidedtoquit.Butafterafewdayswhenoutfordrinkswithfriends,Iyieldedtotemptation(诱惑)andhadone.ThenextdayIboughtapackofcigarettesandmyveryfirstquitattemptwaswellandtrulyafailure.ButIlearnedfromthisanddecidedthenextattemptwouldbebetterplanned.Iinvestigateddifferentoptionsonline,andmetwithasmokingcessation(戒烟)nurseatmylocalsurgerywhousedsometechniquestochangemythinkingaboutsmoking.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣWithallthesupportaroundme,Ifeltsoconfidentaboutmyabilitytoquit.IactuallylookedforwardtothedateI’dsettostop.Thatwasnearly10yearsagoandIhaven’tlookedback.Ofcourse,intheearlydaysitwasn’talwaysplainsailing.ThereweretimeswhenIwasweakandtimeswhenInearlyslippedup.ButIwaspreparedforthisanddidn’tletitthrowmeoff.StoppingsmokingwasoneofthebestthingsI’veeverdone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者戒烟的经历。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasignorantofcigarettes.B.Hecaredlittleabouthishealth.C.Helackedmotivationforworking.D.Hedidn’tmakeuphismindtoquitsmoking.√细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中的“I

had

a

moment

of

fear...Still,I

didn’t

act.”可知,作者没有真正下定决心去戒烟。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.Whatinspiredtheauthortomakethefirstquitattempt?A.Hisself-analysis.B.Worseninghealth.C.Symptomsoflungcancer.D.Lossofafamilymember.√推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But

I

couldn’t

help

beginning

a

good,hard

think

about

my

smoking

and

what

I

was

going

to

do

about

it.The

more

I

thought

about

it,the

more

I

questioned

what

I

really

loved

about

it.Then

came

the

sudden

realization:I

was

an

addict”可知,是自我分析使作者开始了第一次戒烟的尝试。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yieldedto”inparagraph4mean?A.Cameupwith.B.Gaveinto.C.Steppedoutof.D.Brokeawayfrom.√词句猜测题。根据画线短语后的“The

next

day

I

bought

a

pack

of

cigarettes

and

my

very

first

quit

attempt

was

well

and

truly

a

failure.”可知,第二天,作者买了一包烟,第一次戒烟的尝试失败了。由此可知,画线短语所在句指的是作者决定戒烟,但几天后和朋友出去喝酒,屈服于诱惑了,画线短语意为“屈服于”,gave

in

to与其同义。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.Whichcanbestdescribethesecondattempt?A.Itwasfruitless.B.Itlastedfor10years.C.Itwasadeterminedattempt.D.Itwasabandonedhalfway.√ⅠⅡⅢⅣ推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I

investigated

different

options

online,and

met

with

a

smoking

cessation(戒烟)

nurse

at

my

local

surgery

who

used

some

techniques

to

change

my

thinking

about

smoking.”和最后一段中的“Of

course,in

the

early

days

it

wasn’t

always

plain

sailing.There

were

times

when

I

was

weak

and

times

when

I

nearly

slipped

up.But

I

was

prepared

for

this

and

didn’t

let

it

throw

me

off.”可知,在戒烟早期,并不总是一帆风顺的,但作者已经做好了准备,并没有因此而放弃。由此可推断,作者第二次戒烟的尝试是坚定的。ⅠⅡⅢⅣBPeoplewhogive,livelonger,studieshaveshown.Now,anewstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersshowsthatwhypeoplevolunteer—notwhethertheyvolunteer—iswhatreallycounts.Forthestudy,Konrathandcolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedin2008and2012aimingatthesamerandomsamplesof3,376people.Overall,theyfoundthatjust2.3percentofthosewhoonceworkedasvolunteershaddied,comparedto4.3percentofnon-volunteers.Theyfurtherfoundthathowmuchpeoplevolunteeredmatteredaswell—only1.8percentofregularvolunteersdied,comparedwith2.5percentofoccasionalvolunteers.ⅠⅡⅢⅣButwhatreallymadeadifferencewerepeople’smotivesforvolunteering.Theresearchersaskedpeopletoratehowimportanttheyfoundvariousreasonsforvolunteering,andtheyfoundthatthemoreimportantpeopleratedreasonssuchasfeelingpityforpeopleinneed,themorelikelytheyweretobealive.Thosewhoratedmotivesrelatedtopersonalbenefitasmoreimportantweremorelikelytohavedied,andjustaslikelytodieasthosewhodidn’tvolunteeratall.Thesereasonsincludedvolunteeringbecausetheyenjoyedthesocialcontact,toescapetheirownproblems,ortoexploretheirownstrengths.ⅠⅡⅢⅣKonrathsaysthecurrentfindingssuggestitmaybeapoorideatoencouragepeopletovolunteerbecauseit’sgoodforthem.“Volunteeringisincreasinglybeingencouragedinschoolsandorganizations.Somegroupssaythatit’sokaytowantbenefitsforyourself,andencouragepeopletothinkofvolunteeringasanexchangeforpersonalinterests.Somegroupsemphasizethehealthbenefitsreceivedthroughvolunteering.”Konrathadded,“Ofcourse,it’sreasonableforvolunteerstoexpectbenefitsforthemselves.Butthepotentialhealthbenefitsofvolunteeringaresignificantlyreducedifself-benefitbecomesaperson’smainmotive.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了密歇根大学研究人员的一项新研究表明,真正重要的是人们为什么做志愿者,而不是他们是否做志愿者。文章解释了研究开展的过程以及发现。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfind?A.Whetherwevolunteerdecidesourwell-being.B.Whywevolunteerhasanimpactonourhealth.C.Howwevolunteermakessensetoothers.D.Howoftenwevolunteermakesadifference.√细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这项新研究主要发现了我们做志愿者的原因对我们的健康有影响。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Byanalyzingstatistics.B.Byreviewingpreviousstudies.C.Bydoinglabexperiments.D.Byobservingrandomsamples.√细节理解题。根据第二段中“For

the

study,Konrath

and

colleagues

analyzed

data

collected

in

2008

and

2012

aiming

at

the

same

random

samples

of

3,376

people.”可知,研究人员通过分析数据进行这项研究。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Whichofthefollowingmotiveswillprobablybenefitthevolunteersmost?A.Makingmorefriends.B.Developingabilityinpractice.C.Solvingpersonalproblems.D.Helpingpeopleintrouble.√推理判断题。根据第三段中“The

researchers

asked

people

to

rate

how

important

they

found

various

reasons

for

volunteering,and

they

found

that

the

more

important

people

rated

reasons

such

as

feeling

pity

for

people

in

need,the

more

likely

they

were

to

be

alive.”推知,“帮助有困难的人”这一动机可能会使志愿者受益最大。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Practicalsuggestionsonfurtherstudies.B.Potentialapplicationsoftheresearchmethod.C.Afurtherexplanationofthecurrentfindings.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchfindings.√段落大意题。根据最后一段可知,最后一段主要讲的是对当前发现的进一步解释。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.七选五Hilde’sfatherwasareporter.Heoftentookhertoworkwithhim,andshedevelopedastronginterestinnewsstoriesandreporting.

1

Shedidthewriting,hersisterIzzytookpictures,andherfatherhelpedherorganizeandprintthenewspaper.Hildewantedtocoverbigstoriesinhertown.Followingtherulesherfatherhadtaughther,sheresearchedandreportedstoriesinhermonthlynewspaper.

Thenewspapersuddenlybecamefamouswhenamurderhappenedinthetown,andHildewasthefirstpersontoreportit.Soon,newsorganizationsaroundthecountryweredoingstoriesonHilde.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

2

Somepeoplecriticizedherparentsforallowinghertoreportonsomethingasunpleasantasamurder.

OtherscriticizedHildefor“pretendingtobeareporter”.Somepeopleevensuggestedsheshouldbeplayingwithdolls.

3

SherespondedwithaYouTubevideo.“IneverbeganmynewspapersothatpeoplewouldthinkIwascute,”shesaid.“Iwanttobetakenseriously.”

Thatwasn’tthelasttimeHildehadtroublegettingpeopletotakeherseriously.Sometimes,itwasbecauseofherage.Othertimes,itwasbecauseshewasagirl.

4

Hildecontinuedreportingandheractivitiesasareporterhavemadeherfamous.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣNowHildehaspublishedabooktellingherownstoryandthechallengesshehasfaced.SomeofthosechallengescamefromHildeherself,strugglingtofigureoutwhoshewasasshegrewolder.

5

Butsheisstilljust15,andhasplentyoftimetodecidewhatshewantstodowithherlife.Hereffortshavealreadyinspiredpeoplearoundtheworld.

ⅠⅡⅢⅣA.Butsheneverletthatstopher.B.Hildewasupsetbythecomplaints.C.Fornow,Hildesaysshehasgivenupreporting.D.Whenshewas8,Hildestartedherownnewspaper.E.Hergreatsuccessinreportinghaschangedherlife.F.NoteveryonewashappyaboutHilde’sefforts,though.G.Shewasclearlyinadilemmaabouthowtosolvethecrisis.ⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了8岁的女孩Hilde创办自己的报纸遇到的种种非议,赞扬了Hilde不怕挑战、迎难而上的品质。1.D

上文“He

often

took

her

to

work

with

him,and

she

developed

a

strong

interest

in

news

stories

and

reporting.”说明了Hilde开始对报纸行业产生兴趣,结合下文“She

did

the

writing,her

sister

Izzy

took

pictures,and

her

father

helped

her

organize

and

print

the

newspaper.”可知,Hilde开始自己制作报纸。D项“When

she

was

8,Hilde

started

her

own

newspaper.”衔接上下文恰当。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ2.F

根据上文“Soon,news

organizations

around

the

country

were

doing

stories

on

Hilde.”可知,Hilde有了名声,结合下文“Some

people

criticized

her

parents

for

allowing

her

to

report

on

something

as

unpleasant

as

a

murder.”可知,并不是所有人都欣赏Hilde的报道行为。F项“Not

everyone

was

happy

about

Hilde’s

efforts,though.”衔接上下文恰当。故选F项。3.B

上文“Others

criticized

Hilde

for‘pretending

to

be

a

reporter’.Some

people

even

suggested

she

should

be

playing

with

dolls.”描述了人们对Hilde各种各样的批评,空处应该承接上文,指出Hilde对此做出的反应。B项“Hilde

was

upset

by

the

complaints.”中“complaints”照应上文提到的各种批评,衔接恰当。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.A

上文“Sometimes,it

was

because

of

her

age.Other

times,it

was

because

she

was

a

girl.”说明了人们批评Hilde的其他原因,结合下文“Hilde

continued

reporting

and

her

activities

as

a

reporter

have

made

her

famous.”可知,Hilde并没有因为批评而停止报道。A项“But

she

never

let

that

stop

her.”衔接恰当。故选A项。5.C

根据下文“But

she

is

still

just

15,and

has

plenty

of

time

to

decide

what

she

wants

to

do

with

her

life.”可知,前句与其构成转折,C项“For

now,Hilde

says

she

has

given

up

reporting.”说明她现在不再报道新闻了,衔接下文“虽然如此,但她年龄还小,有大量的时间去决定日后从事的工作”。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.语法填空WalkingintothePalaceMuseum,visitorscanseeanarchitecturalcomplexwithmanycharacteristicsofChineseculture.But1._____________can’tbeseenisthescienceandtechnologybehindit.ThePalaceMuseumcombinestraditionalrestorationtechniqueswithmodernscienceandtechnology,thus2.

(enhance)itscapacityforculturalexhibition,communication,tourismservicesandheritageprotection.

whatenhancingⅠⅡⅢⅣThePalaceMuseum,3.

(equip)withaculturalheritageprotectionandresearchteamwithChina’smostcompletevariety,hasdevelopedandintegrated14typesofspecialmonitoringdevices4._________independentintellectualpropertyrights(IPR).The5.

(history)riskdataisusedtostudyandcompile(编译)safetyriskassessmentindexsystem,riskjudgmentandearlywarningsystems,andpreventivemeasures.WiththeintroductionofAI,bigdataandcloudcomputing,themuseumhasalsoestablishedauniquemonitoringandresponsesystemand6.______________emergencyplatformforimmovableculturalrelics.

equippedwithhistoricalanⅠⅡⅢⅣAdditionally,digitaltechnologies7.

(apply)bythePalaceMuseumtoprotectculturalrelics.Ithasintroduced1.86millionpiecesofculturalrelicinformation,850,000pieces/setsofimages,1,500three-dimensionalmodelsandhigh-precisionpanoramicimages(全景图)ofallopenareas,bringingculturalresourcestolifeandoffering8.

(good)digitalservicesforinternetusers.ThePalaceMuseumis9.

(true)anamazingexampleofapplyingthe10.

(combine)ofmodernandtraditionaltechnologiestotherestorationandpreservationofmoreoftheculturalrelics.

havebeenappliedbettertrulycombinationⅠⅡⅢⅣ【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了故宫将传统修复技术与现代科学技术相结合,从而增强了其文化展示、交流、旅游服务和遗产保护的能力。1.what

考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句,作主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what。2.enhancing

考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,表自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。3.equipped

考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,The

Palace

Museum与equip为被动关系,所以用过去分词。4.with

考查介词。根据句意可知,表示“有”,用介词with。ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.histor