考点15阅读理解之细节理解-2022年高考英语学霸纠错

考点15阅读理解之细节理解的高考实战

细节理解题在高考试题中占有相当大的比例，相对比较简单。试题类型主要考查：直接

信息理解、间接信息理解、正误判断、数字计算、细节排序等。其中间接信息理解类难度较

大。命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查准确理解细节的能力。此类试题所选文章体

裁、题材较广泛，一般包括：广告类、书籍电影介绍类、活动安排类、人物介绍类、史地自

然类、社会生活类等。

［典型题练习］

-细节理解题

语篇出处：2019年全国卷I-A篇语篇类型：应用文主题语境：暑假工

作

NeedaJobThisSummer?

Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudents

findsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonline

toolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesall

yearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible

（符合条件）forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalong

withtraining.

Whoiseligible:Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawards

ofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnatural

resourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18before

December31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehired

eachyearinavai'ietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,its

relatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.

Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe

15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15-18.B.15-24.

C.15-29.D.16-17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

A.JobsforYouth.

B・SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

［应对策略］

一、读题，理解大意

二、找准题干，抓关键点

解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题

干定位法。

三、定位题干，关键词同义替代

题1：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”,可定位到

SummerCompany一段。文中关键句为"SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswith

hands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirown

summerbusinesses.”运用同义替换，判断出"runtheirownsummerbusinesses”相

当于"runningnewbusinesses”。选Bo

题2：题干中的关键词是“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”,由文中"Who

iseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.”可知，雇佣时的年龄要在16到17岁,且在12月31日前不能超过

18岁。选D。

题3：题干中关键词是“thedisabled”,可以替换为“personswithadisability”。

由“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe

15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”口I矢口，“SummerEmployment

Opportunities（机会）”项目有利于残疾人找工作。选D。

［技巧指导］

事实细节题—“题干定位”法

“-

I学生海选错题I

II

I一„I

典例片段（2020•江西重点盟校模考）Hereareoursuggestionsforkeeping

busythisweek.Divein!

GetscientificinLondon

Experiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasof

ourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisa

four-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smost

popularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones一Brain&Body,Technology,

EarthandUniverse-aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.

WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive?

A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.

B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.

C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.

D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.

【错因分析】

学生题干信息锁定不准确，应学会利用找关键词，查读和比较的方法锁定答案

【学霸纠错】

学霸解题步骤：

第一步题干定位：

题干中的关键词是“NewScientistLive”。

第二步锁定信息：

文中信息是"NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasand

discoveriesn。

第三步分析对比：

文中信息与选项B中的信息“festival”和"ideasanddiscoveries”相匹配，故选

Bo

【秒杀技巧】

一、细节理解题常见的设问方式

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE/FALSE/MENTIONED?

2.Whatdoesthewriterpaymoreattentionto?

3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.

4.Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseEXCEPT.

5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof...?

6.Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureof...?

二、间接信息题——“断章取义”法

।W

I学霸丢分错题I

।一一二-

7

典例片段（2018•全国卷I,A篇）CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,

D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersand

localslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.

Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabout

Presidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour

route（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

【错因分析】

学生没有仔细排除干扰项，应学会利用同义词，近义词或反义词来整合信息！

【学霸纠错】

学霸解题步骤：

第一步锁定关键词：

题干中的关键词是“CapitalCityBikeTour”。

第二步定位相关信息：

文中信息是"entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”。

第三步分析对比：

文中“entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”与选项D中的信息“Enjoy

interestingstories”相匹配，是同义替换，故选D。

【秒杀技巧】

正确选项特征和干扰项特征

L同义替换。指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把loseone'sjob替

换成beoutofwork。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变化一下词性，如把

important变成importance；或改变原文中句子的语态

2.信息归纳。用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正

确选项

3.正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达成为正确选项1.张冠李戴。是原文

的信息，但不是题目要求的内容或者更改了做某事的主语等

2.无中生有。符合常识，但却不是原文内容

3.曲解文意。与原文的内容表达极其相似，但却在某些细节上做了改动

4.颠倒是非。在意义上与原文大相径庭，完全相反

5.正误参半。表达的内容部分正确，部分错误

三、数字计算题—“加减乘除”法

学生海选错题

典例片段（2021-重庆模考）Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyou

want-evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon*tneedtocarry

toomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds:Fri.13Feb.2016

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$75

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$96

7DayAdultPass$144

7DayChildPass$112

JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,how

muchshouldhepayfortheNewYorkPass?

A.$520.B.$420.

C.$380.D.$304.

【错因分析】

细节理解题其中最重要的信息往往是数字信息，一定要准！

【学霸纠错】

学霸解题步骤：

第一步题干定位：

题干中的关键词是"Jackandhistwokids""threedays"和"inJanuary"。内容考

查观光价格。

第二步锁定信息：

文中信息是表格中的“3DayAdultPass”和"3DayChildPass”,2月13号之

前成人价格优惠到$112；儿童价格是$96。

第三步正确计算：

一个成人$112,加上两个儿童$96乘以2,共计$304,故选D。

【秒杀技巧】

细节理解题的解题技巧

1.先读题目，再读文章

细节理解题多出现在应用文（如广告、招聘、展览、赛事等）和比较短的记叙文和夹叙夹

议文中，信息多而繁杂，很难记住；且文章各部分、各段落之间关系不太紧密。在这种情况

下，应先读题目，再根据题目中的关键词确定相关答题区域，然后仔细阅读答题区域中的相

关信息。

2.题目性质不同，解题方法不同。如果是直接信息题，可用题干定位法在文中直接找

到相应答案。如果是间接信息题，应在题干关键词的指导下利用寻读法快速找到相应段落或

句子并结合选项进行比较、判断，确定正确答案。如果是综合信息题，则应在找全相关信息

的前提下进行综合分析、并对四个选项进行比较判断，确定正确答案。

3.了解正确选项和干扰项的特点，是做对细节理解题的有力保障。

四、事件排序题——“首尾定位”法

,,

学霸丢分错题I,

典例片段（2021•湖北七市联考）Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnest

Hemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa5001bbluemarlin（青枪鱼）,anadventurethatis

believedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor

$28,000（£22,000）.

NateDSanders,theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter,saidit

documentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthe

marlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.

TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldby

Hemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,Hemingwaywroteina

magazine...aboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.

Threeyearslater,Hemingway...wasplanningashortstory...hewasawarded

theNobelPrizein1954.

Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

①Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.

②Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.

③Theletterwassoldatauction.

@TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.

A.①③②④B.②①④③

C.②④①③D.②③①④

【错因分析】

事件排序不准，造成混乱。

【学霸纠错】

学霸解题步骤

第一步事实信息：

L写信内容是关于金枪鱼的，说明先捉到鱼，后写信。

2.捉到金枪鱼的事激发他写了《老人与海》。

第二步分析对比：

《老人与海》使他获得了诺贝尔奖，成名之后这封信被拍卖。

第三步锁定答案：

最早的事件是捉到鱼，最后事件是拍卖信。选B。

【秒杀技巧】

直接信息题的特点和解题方法

多用于广告类应用文。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答

案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧

快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

［实战应用］

（2021•陕西西安模考）语篇类型：应用文主题语境：产品广告

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!WATCHCONTROL

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudto

Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatwear*

you?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMrHelpingHandThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeopleJ

personalrobot.MrHcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourYourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

homework.YourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouAactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.

around,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonAgivesyouadailyweatherforecast.

thefloororbed.Aremindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

MrHalsohasthesefeatures：Asetsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsor

,weighsonly500gramsteachersarenear.

,includeslong-lastingbatteriesBesides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwill

•comeswitha5-yearguaranteealwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!

,rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginallysoldfor$199

Originallysoldfor$499NOWONLY$99

NOWONLY$299Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.

||BUYN()W]]

篇章导读：本文是一篇广告，介绍了PersonaiRobot和WATCHCONTROL

的功能和价格。

l.WithhelpfromaMrH,youcan.

A.stopusingbatteries

B.rememberyourteacher'sinstructions

C.finishyourhomeworkontime

D.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

答案：C细节理解题。由"Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomework

ontime?”和“Youdon'tneedtowon*yifyoubuyaMrHelpingHandpersonal

robot.”可知，MrH可以帮助你按时完成作业。

2.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto.

A.repairyourTV

B.knowwhattheweatherislike

C.beaJamesBond

D.organizeyourhomework

答案：B细节理解题。由“givesyouadailyweatherforecast”可知,PENGO

WATCHCONTROL可以告知天气状况。

3.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A.Onanoticeboard.

B.Onateenagewebsite.

C.Inacompanybrochure.

D.Inacollegenewspaper.

答案：B推理判断题。由“Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.”可知,文章来

自网站。

词汇积累

guaranteen.为（产品）提供保修；包换actas担任，充当aremotecontrol

遥控器

难句分析

第一段最后一句：Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,putting

awaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.

译文：你自己的机器人会跟着你到处走，把你留在地板或床上的书和东西

收起来。

分析：puttingaway…为现在分词作伴随状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先

行词booksandobjects0

«-i

i学霸必做试题!

II

II

一7/方

A

BooksKidsShouldReadBeforeThey*re12

TheSnowyDayByEzraJackKeats

Ayoungboywakestoaworldoffreshlyfallensnowandgoesexploring

throughoutthecityscapeinthisgentle,shiningclassic.Withsimpletextand

imaginativecollages（拼贴图）,EzraJackKeatscatchesthedelightkidsfeelinthe

simplestpleasures.

GoodnightMoonByMargaretWiseBrown

Asthemoonrisesinawinternightsky,ayoungrabbitsettlesdownforthenight.

Anoldladyrabbitrocksquietlyinanearbychairsewing,twocatsplayingonthe

carpet.Theroomgrowsgraduallydarkerastherabbitsaysgoodnighttoeachobject

inhisroomandoutsidethewindow,andthenfallsasleep.

TheTaleofPeterRabbitByBeatrixPotter

Despitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregofsgarden.Sure

enough,MrMcGregortracksPeterwithaspade.Peterloseshisshoesamongthe

potatoesandcabbages.Frightenedandoutofbreath,Peterfinallyseesthegateand

slipsbackhome.Heisputtobedwithacupofteawhilehisthreewell-behaved

sistersenjoyfruitsandmilk.

FrogandToad（蟾蛛）AreFriendsByArnoldLobel

OnceFrogconvincesthesleepyToadthatwinterisactuallyover,thetwo

friendsrunoutsidetoseehowtheworldislookinginspring.Witheachnewseason

comesnewjourneys.Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingstheyshare

areveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstands

outasagoodexampleoffriendship.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本孩子们在12岁之前应该阅读的

书目。

1.Whichbookcanhelpchildrendevelopabedtimeroutine?

A.TheSnowyDay.

B.GoodnightMoon.

C.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

D.FrogandToadAreFriends.

答案：B细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“bedtime”,GoodnightMoon中

提到“・・.saysgoodnighttoeachobject...andthenfallsasleep”,这就告诉了孩子们睡

觉前该做什么。故选B。

2.WhatdoesPeterRabbitdo?

A.Heexploresaforbiddengarden.

B.Hehasanargumentwithhismother.

C.Herobsagardenofsomevegetables.

D.Heistoofrightenedtoslipbackhome.

答案：A细节理解题。题干关键词是“PeterRabbit”，根据该部分中的

“Despitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMrMcGregor'sgarden.”以及下文

的冒险经历可知，PeterRabbit去了一个禁止进入的园子里探险。

3.WhatdoesArnoldLobelintendtotellchildreninhisbook?

A.Friendship.B.Fictionwriting.

C.Informationsharing.D.Animalprotection.

答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“ArnoldLobel"，我们可以定

位到最后一段。由该段中的“asagoodexampleoffriendship”可知，该书讲的是友

谊。

词汇积累

explorevt.探索imaginativeadj.富于想像力的slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走

难句分析

最后一段最后一句：Eventhoughthecharactersarefictional,thefeelingsthey

shareareveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthem

standsoutasagoodexampleoffriendship.

译文：尽管这些角色都是虚构的，但他们分享的感情却是真实的，他们对

彼此和周围世界的关心是友谊的典范。

分析：这是一个主从复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句中的they

share与theyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthem都是省略了关系代词

that/which的定语从句，分别修饰feelings和care。

B

（2020-北京海淀模考）EveryoneatPacsafeisalwayseagertogetoutinthe

worldandenjoynewcultures,food,andexperiences.Withthatinmindweaskeda

fewofourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendationsfor2019.

TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefully

getsomeideasforyourownglobe-trottingadventure.

SriLanka-AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirector

PmgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandcan'twait.It'sclosetoHong

KongwhereIliveandPvealwayswantedtogo.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.

ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,which

looksjuststunning.We'vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinasafaritentto

hopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.

Formybag,FilmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt

—inwetpackformybikinis.It'salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarm

climate.

Japan-BenBarras,CreativeDirector

Japanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationrecommendation.Theculture,the

streets,thearchitecture,theinspirationyougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodis

alsofascinating.It'swherePmmostplanningtogo.Tokyoobviously,butalsovisiting

themountains.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven'tdonefbryears.

IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhichyoucanpackalotin.ThethingIlikemost

aboutitisthatit'scompact,butstillfitsplentyin.I'llpairthatupwithalargertravel

bagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.

Berlin-PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalDesign

Forme,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.I'mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichI

hearisprettyfullon.Alsotheartgalleriesandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI've

heardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI'mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.

World'sGlobalStyleNetworkhadtheBerlinshoppinglistthatcameoutrecently,so

Pmgoingtofollowthatthroughaswell.

Bagwise,itwillbetheQuiksilverXCollabBag.Ifsthe25LAnti—theft

Backpack.It'snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseitssupereasytolockon

theplaneandinbars,anditsjusttherightamountofspace.

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几处旅游胜地。

1.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoicefbrbeachtravel?

A.TheQuiksilver40LPack.

B.TheVibe25LBackpack.

C.TheQuiksilverXCollabBag.

D.25LAnti-theftBackpack.

答案：A细节理解题。题干中提到“beachtravel”,由第三段中的“Formy

bag,PllmostlikelytaketheQuiksilver40LPackbecauseithasthebuilt-inwetpack

formybikinis.”可知，theQuiksilver40LPack这种包有内置的专门装比基尼的地

方，很适合沙滩旅行。

2.1fyouareinterestedinfashion,whichdestinationshouldyouchoose?

A.SriLanka.B.Japan.

C.HongKong.D.Berlin.

答案：D细节理解题。题干中的关键词是“fashion”,由倒数第二段中的“For

me,it'sdefinitelyBerlin.Emparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion”可知，如果你对时

尚感兴趣，可以选择去柏林。

3.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Amazingfood.

C.Fascinatingart.D.Coolsnowboarding.

答案：B细节理解题。三个地方分别提到“Thefoodissupposedtobe

amazing.”"Thefoodisalsofascinating.,,6Tood,nightlife.EverythingFveheardabout

Berlinisprettycoor\都是说明食物很棒。故选B。

4.Themainpuiposeofthepassageisto.

A.sharepersonaltravellingexperiences

B.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventure

C.presentculturesindifferentcountries

D.recommendfavorabletraveldestinations

答案：D推理判断题。由第一段中的“Withthatinmindweaskedafewofour

toptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationrecommendations”可知，本文旨在推

荐几处游览胜地。

词汇积累

recommendationn.推荐besupposedto理应，应该stunningadj.令人

震惊的，让人叫绝的

难句分析

倒数第二段第二句：Fmparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearis

prettyfullon.

译文：我对时装特别感兴趣，我听说它（在柏林）相当流行。

分析：这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词

fashiono定语从句中的Ihear是插入语。

C

Amazonisthelargestonlineretailer（零售商）intheworld.Ithasover200

millioncustomers.Annualrevenuesexceed$61billionanditsgrowthrateis31.5%

peryear.

Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306productspersecondandship15.6million

ofthoseproductsworldwide.

AccordingtofounderandCEOJeffBezos,Amazon'ssuccessisbasedupon

meetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery."Iknow

thatpeoplewillwantlowprices10yearsfromnow.Iknowthattheywillwantfast

delivery,“hesaid.

Butfastdeliveryisdependentonanumberofthird-partydeliveryservices,

whicharestrugglingtomeetAmazon'sexpectations.

Sohowdoesoneoftheworld*sleadingtechnologyinnovatorsapproachthis

problem?Well,hecreatesanoff—the-wallprojecttodevelopaseemingly

impossibletechnologicalsolution.

SuchprojectsaretypicallyreferredtoinSiliconValleyas"moonshotideas”.

Ideasaresotechnologicallyambitiousthatmostpeoplewouldconsiderthem

impossible.

GooglefoundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhavetheirself-drivingcar

projectandPayPalfounderElonMuskhashisSpaceXprojecttocolonizeMars.

Bezos1AmazonPrimeAirprojectplanstouseunmannedaerialdrones（无人机）

todeliverparcels.Flyingrobotsthatwillcometoyourhomewithyourorder.

It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveand

overwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,uThe

oneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswho

do.”

篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了网络销售巨头亚马逊利用无人机

来提高货物的运输速度。

l.HowmanyproductscanAmazonsellinanhouronapeakday?

A.18,180.B.18,666.

C.61,200.D,1,101,600.

答案：D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Onapeakday,Amazonwillsell306

productspersecond”可知，亚马逊在销售高峰期时，一秒钟可以销售306件货物,

那么一小时的销售量应为306X60X60=l/01,600。

2.WhydosomanypeoplebuyproductsonAmazon?

A.TherearesomanychoicesonAmazon.

B.Theproductsarecheapanddeliveredsoon.

C.Theproductshavesomeleadingtechnology.

D.AmazongetthesupportfromSiliconValley.

答案：B推理判断题。由第三段中的“Amazon'ssuccessisbasedupon

meetingcorecustomerexpectationssuchaslowpricesandfastdelivery”可知，亚马

逊的成功建立在满足了核心客户期望的基础上，比如价位低、递送快。

3.WhafsthesolutiontoAmazon'sfastdelivery?

A.SpaceXproject.B.Unmannedaerialdrones.

C.Moonshotideas.D.Self-drivingcarproject.

答案：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Bezos*AmazonPrimeAirproject

planstouseunmannedaerialdrones（无人机）todeliverparcels.v可知答案为B。

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobestdescribeCEOJeffBezos?

A.Strict.B.Serious.

C.Creative.D.Attractive.

答案：C推理判断题。由第五段可知，作为世界顶级的科技创新者之一，

JeffBezos创建了一个古怪的项目来开发一个看起来不可能的技术解决方案。由

此可知JeffBezo很有创新思维。

词汇积累

exceedvt.超过bedependenton取决于overwhelmingadj.巨大的；

压倒性的

难句分析

最后一段：It'sanambitiousundertakingandthechallengesaresoextensiveand

overwhelmingthatitjustlookslikeadumbideaunlessyoubelievethisquote,6uThe

oneswhoarecrazyenoughtothinkthattheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswho

do.”

译文：这是一项前途无量的事业，挑战是永无止境和令人窒息的，以至于

它只是看起来像一个愚蠢的想法，除非你相信这句话，“那些疯狂到认为他们可

以改变世界的人，就是那些做实事的人。”

分析：这是一个含有状语从句的并列复合句，and连接两个分句。在第二个

分句中含有so…that…引导的结果状语从句和unless引导的条件状语从句。引

语中的who引导定语从句，分别修饰前面的先行词ones;think后面的that引导

宾语从句。

D

ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehas

skyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryand

explorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapand

lowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

Ecuador

EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecome

apopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfbrtheircurrency.Inthis

country,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.

Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhile

you'reaway.

Mexico

Althoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemany

wealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere

$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,

food,andanysightseeing.

Argentina

Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreat

restaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotvery

expensivetolivehere.Adecent（尚好的）sizedhomecancostaround$139,000,

whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

Vietnam

Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Ther