英语02（新高考九省卷）（考试版A3）

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Clothes. B．Aplant. C．Aseason.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theputerisoutofdate.B．Theputerisvirusinfected.C．Theputerneedsclearing.3．Whathasthewomanprobablylost?A．Herticket. B．Herhandbag. C．Herpassport.4．HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike.5．WhydoesthewomanwanttocallHarry?A．ToinviteHarrytogoout.B．ToborrowabikefromHarry.C．Toknowthebestplacetoride.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6．Howdoesthemanchooseclassesaccordingtothewoman?A．Byskilllevel. B．Byage. C．Byheight.7．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Dosometraining.B．Introducesomemartialarts.C．ArrangeaTaiChiobservationclass.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8．Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?A．Rushingforataxi. B．Enjoyingaconcert. C．Waitingforabus.9．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Gohomeonfoot. B．Phoneherparents. C．GetaliftfromMax.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．HetalkedwithSusan. B．HevisitedLosAngeles. C．Hehadaninterview.11．WhydoesthemanwanttogotoLosAngeles?A．Tohaveachange. B．TosatisfySusan. C．Tomakenewfriends.12．WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSusan?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.14．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.15．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.16．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17．HowdidthespeakerknowaboutthejobattheTVstation?A．Fromafriend. B．Fromapost. C．Fromashop.18．Whichprogramisthespeakerworkingon?A．CountryFile. B．HomeCooking. C．BargainHunt.19．Whatdoesthespeakerfindmostdifficult?A．Adaptingastoryforthefilm.B．Workingatnight. C．Dealingwiththemusic.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Sheispositive. B．Sheischangeable. C．Sheispessimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snotlikeanywhereelseI’vebeento:readers’favouritecities.Bologna,ItalyWhenIpictureBologna,it’salwaysbathedingoldenhourlightthatmakesitsrustredwallsglow.Butwhatliesbeneaththesurfacebewitches(迷人)justasmuch.Exploringthesmallanddistinctivemuseumsoftheuniversityrevealsancientcourtyards.Divingintohiddendoorsandarchesleadstosecretsorfood.Musicanddebateliveneveningsinthemainsquare.OnmylasttripIwatchedlocalsinimpassioneddiscussion,takingturnsonstools(凳子)inPiazzaMaggiore.NottrustingmyItalian,Ideclinedaninvitationtocontribute,butgladlyacceptedthecherriessharedamongthecrowd.SiobhanMaherMelilla,Spain/NorthAfricaMelilla,onMorocco’snortherncoast,isarelicofSpain’scolonialpastwithacharacterdeterminedbyitsgeography.FacingtheMediterraneanononesideandtheRifmountainsontheother,andsurroundedbyaterrifyingborderfence,itisdefinitivelymulticultural,withChristian,Muslim,JewishandHindumunitieslivingsidebysidewithalargeforceofSpanishsoldiers.Thecityscapeisequallydiverse:streetsofsmallMoroccanhousesgivewaytowideavenueslinedwith“artdeco”marvels;it’sevenhometoAfrica’sonlygenuineGothicchurch.DigbyWardeAldamPadua,ItalyPaduaisfulloffascinatingplacestosee.SaintAnthony’sBasilica,withamagnificentsilversarcophagus(石棺)housingthesaint’sbody,easilyrivals(媲美)SaintPeter’sinRome.Thenearbybotanicalgardens,filledwithplantsandflowers,areadelightfulwaytopassafewhours.Inthemorning,hitPiazzadellaFruttaandPiazzadelleErbe,forbuzzymarketssellingeverythingfromstrawberriestosneakers,orpopintothePalazzodellaRagionewithitsimpressivefrescoes(壁画).Atnight,bothsquaresbeeopenairbarsandrestaurantsforsamplinglocalcuisine.Ifyouhavetimeforadaytrip,VeronaandVenicearelessthananhourawaybytrain.BerniG21．WhatdidSiobhanMaherdoinBologna?A．Shedrewlandscapepaintings. B．Shewanderedinoldcourtyards.C．Sheparticipatedinheateddebate. D．Sheboughthandpickedcherries.22．WhatdoweknowaboutMelillaaccordingtoDigby?A．ItboaststhelargestGothicchurch. B．ItisthecenterofMoroccanculture.C．ItisborderedbytheMediterranean. D．ItisahistoricalcityinEuropeancontinent.23．WhatdoBolognaandPaduahaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A．Livelynightlife. B．Splendidgardens.C．Openairmusicconcerts. D．Convenienttransportation.BLastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddlegradetrilogy(三部曲).Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Thestoryissetonaremoteisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstosurviveandmunicatewiththeisland’screatures,andbeespartofthemunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown;thefirsttoimpacthimwiththemixoftragedy(悲剧)andjoy.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourbookclubdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown’spicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinalscenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hispreviousreadingexperienceshadcheerful,“happilyeverafter”endings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofplexemotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanenhancethemeaningofhappymoments,butfailedtofullyconvincehim.Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandinstantlyfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.Webothagreeitisworththewait.Rozleavestheislandagaintostopanunderwaterthreat:“thepoisontide.”Brownexpertlybalancesbetweenbreathtakingadventureandunsettlingideasnotjusthappinessandsadness,butalso,giventheclimatechangeundercurrents,hopeanddespair.And,here’ssomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalclumsinessandconfusionaboutlife,conveyedthroughherexpressiveeyesanddownturnedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook’ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn’tabadthingtofeel.24．WhatdrovetheauthortoreadTheWildRobot?A．Itstragicending. B．Henry’stearfulremendation.C．Itsattractivecover. D．Henry’semotionalresponsetoit.25．WhatisonethemeofTheWildRobolProtects?A．Familyandmunity. B．Concernsofglobalissues.C．Explorationoftheocean. D．Manrobotrelationship.26．WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?A．Herchildlikeexpressions. B．Herroboticpower.C．Herstrugglingexperiences. D．Heradventurousspirit.27．Whichmessagedoesthistextseemtomunicate?A．Misfortuneinspiresgreatliteraryworks. B．Robotstoriesworklikemagiconchildren.C．Bookdiscussionshelpkidssurvivetragedies. D．Readingliteraturefacilitatespersonalgrowth.CWhenIwasagraduatestudent,mycoworkersandIwerewonderinghowlosingonenightofsleepaffectsaperson'sabilitytomanagetheiremotions.Onceaweek,typicallyonFridayevening,wewouldstayupallnighttomonitorourparticipantsandensuretheyfollowedtheexperimentalplan.Ataboutnoonthenextday,wewouldallgooutofthelab,wornoatandeagertogethomeandrest.Twomonthsintotheexperiment,Iwasinmycaratatrafficlightwhenasillylovesongstartedplayingontheradio.Suddenly,Icrieduncontrollably.Irememberfeelingsurprisedatmyreaction.ItthenhitmethatIwasnotjuststudyingsleepdeprivation(睡眠剥夺)—Ihadbeepartofthestudy.Weeksofmissedsleephadcausedharm,andIwasnolongerincontrolofmyemotions.

Thatresearchprojectprovedastrongconnectionbetweengoodsleepandemotionalhealth.Inhealthyindividuals,goodqualitysleepislinkedwithamorepositivemood——andittakesjustonenightofsleepdeprivationtocauseanxietyanddepressionthefollowingmorning.Moreover,peoplewhosufferfromlongtermsleepdeprivationtendtoexperiencedailyeventsmorenegatively.Fordecadesresearchersandmedicalprofessionalshaveconsideredsleeplossabyproductorsymptom(症状)ofdepressionoranxiety.Inotherwords,firstestheanxiety,andthensleeploss.Todayweknowthatthisordercanbereversed.Muchevidenceshowsthatpeoplewhosufferfrominsomnia(失眠症)areatleasttwiceaslikelytodevelopdepressionoranxietylaterinlife,paredwithindividualswhosleepwell.Steppingback,wecanfindthatmentalandemotionalhealthrelyonadelicatebalance.Asinglesleeplessnightcanthereforedodamage.Thescienceofsleepandmentalhealthsuggeststhatfailingtoaddresstheproblemsthatpreventpeoplefromgettingenoughrestwillleavepeopleeasilyhurtinmind.28．Whatistheauthor’sresearchmainlyabout?A．Factorsthataffectemotions. B．Thedamageofsleepdeprivation.C．Waystoimprovementalhealth. D．Thelinkbetweensleepandemotions.29．Howwastheresearchconducted?A．Byreferringtopreviousresearch. B．Bymakingresearchersthesubjects.C．Bydoingexperimentsonparticipants. D．Byincludingmusicintheprocess.30．Whydidtheauthorburstintotears?A．Thelovesongwassotouching. B．Theresearchwastoostressful.C．Shemissedherfamilytoomuch. D．Shewasseverelylackinginsleep.31．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reversed”inparagraph5?A．Disclosed. B．Switched. C．Identified. D．Arranged.DIntheSeychellesarchipelago(塞舌尔群岛)inEastAfrica,floodinganderosion(侵蚀)causedbyrisingsealevelposeaniningthreattothecountry’smanylowlyingislands.Atthesametimeitsmangroveforests(红树林),whichserveasavitalaspectagainsttheseimpacts,aredisappearing:Approximately70%ofSeychellesmangroveshavebeendestroyedsincethelate1700sduetohumandrivendevelopmentandagricultureaswellassoilerosionfromsealevelrise.TodaytheSeychellesGovernmentisworkingwithlocalmunityleaderstorestorethemangroves,andnotjustforprotectionagainstrisingsealevel.Researchshowsthattheseforestscanstoreabout2.5milliontonnesofCO2(equaltotaking500,000carsofftheroadforayear),directlyhelpingtofightclimatechange.Theyalsoprovideabreedinggroundforfisheries,asectorthatcontributesonefifthofthecountry’sGDP,benefitinglocalmunities’livelihoodandhelpingtoprotecttheislands’livelybiodiversity(多样性).Whiletheconceptofusingnaturetobenefitbothlivesandlandsisbynomeansnew,globalinterestin“naturebasedsolutions”hasskyrocketedinrecentyears.Manynowseenaturebasedsolutionsasakeyapproachforaddressingnotonlyclimatechangebutarangeofsocial,environmentalandeconomicchallenges—frombiodiversityloss,foodsecurityandairpollutiontodiseasecontrolanddeclininglocaleconomies.Yetthereremainswidespreaddebateaboutwhatexactlyconstitutesanaturebasedsolutionaswellashowtobestincludethesestrategiesintobroaderclimateandconservationefforts.Thisindeterminationhascontributedtosignificantunderinvestment:It’sestimatedthattolimittemperaturerisetobelow1.5degreesC(degreesF),holdbackbiodiversitylossandcontrollanddegradation(恶化),annualinvestmentsinnaturebasedapproachesmustbethreetimesby2030.Asnaturebasedsolutionscontinuetoriseontheglobalagenda,buildingamoreconsistentunderstandingaroundtheconceptanditsimplicationswillbekeytoraisingsupportforeffective,extensivesolutionsthatbenefitbothpeopleandtheplanet.32．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsfocuson?A．ThediversityofeconomyinEastAfrican.B．TheenvironmentalprotectioninEastAfrica.C．ThedisappearanceofmangrovesinEastAfrica.D．TheoperationofnaturebasedsolutionsinEastAfrica.33．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribenaturebasedsolutions?A．Novel. B．Effective. C．Ruinous. D．Uncertain.34．Whatistheaimofthenaturebasedsolutionsin2030?A．500,000carsaretakenofftheroad.B．Yearlyinvestmentincreasesbydouble.C．Thetemperatureriseislimitedtobelow2.7℃.D．Aconferenceonnaturebasedsolutionsisheld.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatExactlyAreNaturebasedSolutions?B．WhyAreNaturebasedSolutionsontheRise?C．HowCanNaturebasedSolutionsHelpFightClimateChange?D．WhatArethePotentialWeaknessesofNaturebasedSolutions?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’reluckytoliveinanagewhenthesumtotalofhumanknowledgeisprettyavailableattheclickofabutton.We’veneverhadaccesstosomuchinformation.36.Sohereareafewstrategiestosharpenyourcriticalthinking.Watchoutforconfirmationprejudice(偏见).37.Inrepeatedexperiments,psychologistshaveshownwe’remuchmorelikelytoacceptsomethingasevidenceifitconfirmswhatwealreadythinkweknow.Andwe’remuchmorelikelytoignoreinformationifitisnotinlinewithourviews,whichwillaffectourabilitytoprocessinformation.Acknowledgesmalldifferences.Inlife,mostsituationsarevaryingandplicated.Admittingthatcanenrichthewaythatweviewtheworld.Forexample,whatcolouristhesky?Well,theobviousanswerisblue.Butatsunriseorsunset,itcanbered.Onacoldmistymorning,whiteorgray.38.Practiseintellectualhumility(谦逊).Oneapproachto,well,arguing,istoletgooftheideaofbeing“right”.Oratleastseriouslyconsiderthatyoumightactuallybewrong.39.Reallytrytounderstandwheretheotherpersonisingfrom.Arguingisjusttowastesomebody’stime.40.It’smoreimportantthanevertoknowwhereyourinformationisingfrom.Thatsciencelookingparagraphsmightlookveryconvincinguntilyoudigalittledeeperandfinditwasjustpostedbysomeonehavingnoqualifications.Thatisthecaseweshouldnotoverlook.Engagingincriticalthinkingisn’tasfunaspickingupapitchfork,orfeelinglikeyou’refundamentallyright.Butinthelongrun,itleadstoamorecurious,educatedandharmonioussociety,whichisthebiggestwinofall.A．AvoidmistakesB．CheckyoursourcesC．Weallenjoyfeelinglikewe’rerightD．Butnotallofwhat’soutthereisquitewhatitseemsE．SopayattentiontodifferencesinmanysituationsF．Sodon’trushtodecide,andbeactivelypreparedtochangeyourmindG．Puttingyourselfintotheotherperson’sshoescanhavemorefruitfuloutes第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children41aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare42ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe43theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’sbehavior.Therefore,parentsmust44behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.What’smore,aparent’sactionscanalso45theselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly46qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirselfimage,47,astheybeeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Apositiveattitudeandselfimageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren48somethingunexpected.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea49effectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand50training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe51oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel52,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor53.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced54bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechild55it.41．A．apologizeto B．approveof C．attendto D．allowfor42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect46．A．positive B．plex C．negative D．concrete47．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise48．A．turndown B．sortout C．stickwith D．eacross49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational51．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce52．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation54．A．even B．alike C．atall D．asawhole55．A．interprets B．anticipates C．acplishes D．maintains第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheVillageSuperFootballLeague,orthe“Cunchao”inChinese,inRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecameto56endonSaturdaynight.Thegrassrootssporttournamentlastedfornearlythreemonths,andthelocalsintheregionreapedthebenefitsofthegreatly57(boost)economy.Eachweekend58(see)thesportsfacilityinRongjiangcountycrowdedbyfootballfansfromalloverChina.Anownerofasnackstallnearthefootballvenuecouldearnabout800yuaneachdayduringtheweekend.59thebeginningofthe“Cunchao”,thegovernmentofRongjiangcountyhassetasideaspecialareafornighttimeeconomy,includingfreestalls,areasforbarbecue,snacksandcolddrinks,60becameanotherlocalpopularvenuefollowingfootballfield.FromJuly1to16,Rongjiangcountyrecordedatotalof921,200visits,generatinganineof1.08billionyuan.61(variety)oflocaltraditionalagriculturalandtextile(纺织品)productsalsogainedhugepopularityduetothefootballtournament,62theonlineandofflinesalessurpassed20millionyuan,accordingtothereport.Undoubtedly,footballrelatedproductsarethebest63(sell)souvenirsamonglocalstores.Ayellowcow,togetherwiththreeblackhairedpigsandthreegoats,64(award)tothewinnersofthe“Cunchao”tournament.Allthelivestockwere65(local)raised.Enterprisessponsoredthegamewithrice,porkandfish,whichsparkedhotdiscussionamongChinesenetizens.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周你班举办了英文歌曲演唱大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.比赛情况；3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tiffany’sdifficultiesbeganlastyearwhenshehadguestsatherhomeforThanksgivingandthenagainforChristmas.Herhusbandhadbeeninmedicalschoolandwasnowinthesecondyearofhismedicalresidency.Becauseofthelongworkhoursrequiredofhim,hewasnotabletohelpherasmuchastheybothwouldhaveliked,andsomostofthatwhichneededtobeacplishedduringthisholidayseason,inadditiontothecareoftheirfouryoungchildren,felltoTiffany.Shewasbeingoverwhelmed,andthenshelearnedthatonewhowasdeartoherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Thestressandworrybegantotakeaheavyburdenonher,andsheslippedintoaperiodofdiscouragementanddepressio