大二轮高考总复习英语题型综合练24

题型综合练(二十四)一、阅读理解文体应用文题材娱乐广告MusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241－2742.：//,cityoperadij.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723—1182formoreinformation，：//chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call381—3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.：///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell－knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556—4183.：///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Alargeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference)．Bignamesshowallsummerlong！Phone：232—6220.：//riverbendmusic.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个剧院关于音乐节目的具体安排情况，涉及演出的时间、地点、费用、以及作品等。1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241－2742. B．723－1182.C．381－3300. D．232－6220.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的OperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet...Phone：241—2742.可知，如果想欣赏歌剧的话，应拨打241—2742。答案：A2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A．February.B.May.C．August. D．November.解析：细节理解题。结合第二段的ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.可知，时间是从3月到6月，故选B。答案：B3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI．D.cards?A．MusicHall.B．MemorialHall.C．PatriciaCobbettTheater.D．RiverbendMusicTheater.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.和StudentswithI．D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.可知，选C。答案：C二、完形填空文体记叙文题材社会文化SeveralyearsagoInoticedsomethingstrange：peopleseemedtobesmilingatmemoreoften.__1__，duringmyyoungadultyearspeoplehadneversmiledatmethatmuch.Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecondormoveawaytheir__2__altogether.Onceinawhiletheywould__3__orsay“hi”tomebutmoreoftentheysaid__4__atall.Allthatseemedto__5__asIgotolder，though.Forsome__6__reasonspeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewitha__7__smilewhenIwalkedpastthem.Theireyesseemedto__8__upbrightlywhentheysaid“hello”tomeandmanytimestheywouldeven__9__tochathappilywithmeforafewminutes.AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhat__10__hadhappenedtome.Hadthewholeworldsuddenlygottenkinderwithout__11__me?ThenonedaywhenIwaswalkingaloneinastore，the__12__cametome.AtthatmomentIwalkedbyadisplayof__13__andsawthatIhadthe__14__expressiononmyface.Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit.Allofasudden，I__15__thatIwastheonewhohadreallychanged.Ihadgrownsomuchinloveandjoy.Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothers__16__backtome.Weareallmirrorsinthelife.Weall__17__eachother’slightoutoftheirsouls.Weallhelpeachothertobeeagood__18__thatweweremeanttobewhenwewereborn.Mayyoureflecteverykindnessandjoythatyou__19__inthisworld.Andmayyourownsoulalways__20__brightlyaswell，thusyouwillalwaysbehappy.[语篇解读]作者通过自己的人生经历发现了人生的真谛：生活中的每个人其实都是一面镜子，从中反射了自己和别人。如果我们微笑着面对这个世界，这个世界也会微笑着面对我们。1．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：由上下文的内容可知，作者发现他年轻的时候人们很少朝他微笑，近几年来他看到越来越多的人微笑。前后为转折关系，故选B项。Besides“此外”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”。答案：B2．A.eyes B．attentionC．feet D．steps解析：根据上文的Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecond这一个信息可知，人们看了他一下然后把目光移开，故选A项。答案：A3．A.nod B．waveC．shout D．whisper解析：根据常识可知，人们见面时总是点头示意或者彼此打个招呼。该题容易混淆的是wave一词，该词表示“招手，挥手”，如果后面要接宾语，须加介词at或者to。答案：A4．A.neither B．anythingC．nothing D．none解析：根据语境可知，然而，更多的时候，周围的人们总是什么都不说，故选C项。答案：C5．A.remain B．changeC．remove D．turn解析：从上下文的内容可知，随着作者慢慢长大，周围的人似乎对他的态度发生了变化，故选B项。答案：B6．A.possible B．specialC．familiar D．strange解析：根据语境，作者一开始也不知道是怎么回事，周围的人为什么突然经常微笑着跟他打招呼，作者认为可能事出有因，故选B项。答案：B7．A.cold B．bitterC．warm D．funny解析：根据上下文的语境可知，人们总是热情地跟他打招呼。awarmsmile表示“热情友好的微笑”；acoldsmile表示“冷笑”；abittersmile表示“苦笑，冷笑”。答案：C8．A.pick B．growC．turn D．light解析：根据前面的ForsomespecialreasonpeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewithawarmsmilewhenIwalkedpastthem.可知，答案选D项，lightup表示“面露喜色，高兴”。答案：D9．A.move B．stopC．continue D．prefer解析：许多次，周围的人们甚至停下来跟作者聊天。stoptodosth.表示“停下来做某事”；continuetodosth.表示“继续做某事”。答案：B10．A.onhand B．infactC．introuble D．onearth解析：本题考查易混短语的用法。作者开始时不知究竟发生了什么事情。onhand表示“在手边，在近处”；infact表示“实际上”；onearth表示“究竟”。答案：D11．A.predicting B．strugglingC．informing D．warning解析：作者认为：难道整个世界没有预先告诉我就发生了变化吗？predict表示“预测”；inform表示“通知，告诉”；warn表示“警告”；struggle表示“挣扎，努力”。答案：C12．A.answer B．ideaC．thought D．secret解析：有一天，当作者在商店里闲逛时，他终于知道了为什么人们改变了对他的态度。根据上下文的内容可知答案。答案：A13．A.furniture B．goodsC．shelves D．mirrors解析：根据下一段的weareallmirrorsinthelife.可知，当作者走过摆放镜子的货架时，他看到自己脸上露出最开心的笑容，故选D项。答案：D14．A.saddest B．happiestC．biggest D．toughest解析：根据语境及下面Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit这一句话可知，答案选B项。答案：B15．A.explained B．noticedC．realized D．felt解析：突然，作者意识到自己内心的变化使别人改变了对他的态度，答案选C项。答案：C16．A.delivered B．reflectedC．returned D．sent解析：根据语境，作者认为：来自作者灵魂深处的快乐影响着周围的人，从而他们也报之以快乐。reflect表示“反射”，符合语境。答案：B17．A.accept B．avoidC．enjoy D．share解析：每个人都是一面镜子，人们互相分享他们的光芒。share符合语境。答案：D18．A.image B．modelC．example D．picture解析：作者认为，人们彼此之间互相帮助，从而成就最初的良好的形象，故选A项。答案：A19．A.join B．experienceC．see D．possess解析：每个人都是一面镜子，作者在文章中祝愿人们反射自己所见到的每一份善良和快乐。故用see一词。答案：C20．A.sing B．shineC．appear D．show解析：上文提到Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothersreflectedbacktome，选项中的shine与句中的shining为同词复现，故答案选B。答案：B三、语法填空文体说明文题材社会生活China’smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway，butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot1.________(close)together.OnJanuary29，hooksandhangersappearedononesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedittakeit.”This“wallof2.________(kind)”，thecreationofthelocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,3.________(invite)passers－bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose4.________areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown5.________putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei，directorofChuangyi(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran，sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced7.________(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople，especiallyinwinter.She8.________(touch)bypeople’sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon’tevenhavetowashmyhands9.________sortingit”．ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese10.________(city)．Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.[语篇解读]一面挂满了捐赠衣服的“爱心墙”，一句“需要就拿走”的话语，帮助了那些有需要的人，也拉近了人与人的距离。1．解析：考查副词比较级。句意为：……但是一种新的墙却让人们走得更近了。语境中暗含比较级，且alot可以修饰比较级，故填closer。答案：closer2．解析：考查词性转换。句意为：这堵“爱心墙”是当地一个慈善机构——创意工作室的创作，邀请路人把不穿了的暖和的衣服捐赠出来，鼓励那些需要它们的人拿走。介词后应用名词，故填kindness。答案：kindness3．解析：考查主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。本句主语是This“wallofkindness”，是单数，根据下文提示词encourages也可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填invites。答案：invites4．解析：考查定语从句。句意见第2题解析。设空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词是those时只用who引导定语从句。故填who。答案：who5．解析：考查连词。句意为：你出门的时候把它们拿下来穿在身上……and连接并列谓语takedown和puton。故填and。答案：and6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：受到伊朗一个相似计划的启发，她把这项计划引入了中国，因为中国经历着几十年不遇的寒冬。本句主干结构是sheputitintopracticeinChina...，动词inspire在句中用非谓语动词形式，表示原因，并且逻辑主语she与inspire之间为被动关系，故填Inspired。答案：Inspired7．解析：考查代词。名词winter前应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。答案：its8．解析：考查动词的语态。句意为：她被人们的慷慨深深打动了。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，故填istouched。答案：istouched9．解析：考查介词。句意为：分拣之后我甚至不用洗手。根据上文可知，有些衣服很新，由此推测分拣之后应该不用洗手，故填after。答案：after10．解析：考查名词单复数。句意为：在中国其他几座城市也出现了这样的“爱心墙”。several后应接可数名词复数形式，故填cities。答案：cities四、短文改错Ireallyspentacolorandhappyholiday.Asseniorstudent，Iamnottotalfreeinthesummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartinyourlife.Inthefirstmonthoftheholiday，Istayedathometofinishingmyhomework.TherewasmanytasksIhadtofinish.Besides，IattendedEnglishormathtrainingclassesbecauseofmyweaknessinthetwosubjects.Afterthat，I，togetherwithmymother，wenttoanotherprovincetoseemyfather，andwehavenotseenhimforalongtime.MymotherandImissedhimsoverymuchthatwespentamonthforhim.Wewerehappytogether.答案：Ireallyspentaeq\o(color,\s\do12(colorful))andhappyholiday.Aseq\o(∧,\s\do12(a))seniorstudent，Iamnoteq\o(total,\s\do12(totally))freeinthesummerholiday.Thatisbecausestudyisstillanimportantpartineq\o(your,\s\do12(my))life.Inthefirstmonthoftheholiday，Istayedathometoeq\o(finishing,\s\do12(finish))myhomework.Thereeq\o(was,\s\do12(were))manytask