河北省深州市中学高三模拟考试英语试题

注意事项：1.本试卷共150分,共10页。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Howlongwillthepowercutlast?A.Twohours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Halfanhour.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Employerandemployee.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theybothhaveabike.B.Theybothwenttoworkonfootyesterday.C.Theirfriendsborrowedbikesfromthem.4.Whatisthemanworryingabout?A.Themoney.B.Coldweather.C.Theairconditioner.5.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittopopularmusic.C.Heenjoyslisteningtoitatbedtime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.7.Whatdidthespeaker'smothermakethempromise?A.Nevertoeatpopcorn.B.Nevertomakecakesathome.C.Nevertomakepopcornathome.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Foramonth.B.Fornearlyaweek.C.Forthreedays.9.WhowilltakecareofRoger?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisateacher.B.Shestillworks.C.Shelikeschildren.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveherhouse.B.Gotoworktogether.C.Confirmtheappointment.12.WhoisMsJones?A.Aformercolleagueoftheman.B.Aroommateofthewoman.C.Ataxidriver.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMsJones?A.Friendly.B.Punctual.C.Serious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheEnglishLanguageInstitute.B.TotheKingStreet.C.Tothepark.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldthewomantakeattheendoftheparkpath?A.Theoneontheleft.B.Theoneontheright.C.Theonegoingstraight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Inwhichcountrywasmother'sDayfirstcelebrated?A.TheUSA.B.China.C.England.18.Whendidpeoplebegintocelebratemother'sDay?A.About10yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About110yearsago.19.Whatcolorofflowershouldsomeonewearonmother'sDayifhismotherisdead?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.20.Whatdosomepeopledoonmother'sDayinChina?A.Wearspecialclothesfortheirmothers.B.Singasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.C.Chooseasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,共45分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanacpanyyouduringthehotseason.◆AndThenesSummerbyTomBrennerThesmelloffreshcutgrass.thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongueandthesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnightjointogether.Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations(插图)anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspireplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.28◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyImageSource:DisneyPressDory's"Justkeepswimming!"messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryintoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.AvailablefromAmazon,$12.06◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseMeetSuki,she'sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavestheday,provingthatthere'snothingtofearbutfearitself.Asaquitepossiblyperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.84◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou'reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?ThatshowJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.2621.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenesSummer?A.Thebeautyofbeach.B.Thejoyofsummer.C.Thelovelinessofadog.D.Thepleasureofswimming.22.WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveinmon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theircharactersdothesamesport.C.Theycanbeboughtindifferentwebsites.D.Theircharacterssucceedinoveringfear.23Whichbookdescribestheexperienceofexploringtheundersea?A.AndThenesSummer.B.ThereMightbeLobsters.C.ThreeLittleWords.D.JabariJumps.B Fourandahalfbillionpeopleworldwidelivewithoutahouseholdtoilet.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleareusingfacilitiesthatareunhealthyandmorethanabillionpeopledefecate(排泄)intheopen.Michaeldecidedtotakeactioninresponsetowhatisoneoftheworld'sgreatestpublichealthcrises.Heinvited32healthworkersfrom16munitiesinthesouthernHighlandsofMadagascartoattendatrainingtoorganizemunitiestopletelywipeoutopendefecation.Afterpletingtheinitialtraining,the32healthworkersreturnedtotheirtownsandgottowork.Theymetwiththeirmunityandbegantomapouttheirtown.Togethertheytouredtheareaandpointedouteveryspotwherepeopleoftendefecate.Manyofthembecameembarrassedafterrealizingthehighamountofhumanwasteintheirmunity.Theythencontinuedtomakeabillforthetotalcostsoftripstothelocalhealthcenterwhenbeingtreatedforgastrointestinal(肠胃的)diseases.TheyquicklybegantorealizethefinancialInvolvement,besidesthehealthrisksofopendefecation.Themunitiesbegantosolvetheproblemontheirown.Theyconsideredwaystoreducethecost,byusinglocalmaterials.Bamboofencesweresuggestedasanalternativetowoodenfences.Mudcouldbeusedtobuildwallsinsteadofbricks.BeforeMichaelstartinghisproject,267toiletsexistedforthe6,700peoplelivinginthemunitiesMichaelaimedtoreach.Itwasnotenoughatall.Morethan300additionaltoiletswerebuilt.Hewaspleasantlysurprisedbytheenthusiasmhesawfromthemunitytowardsmakingopendefecationless.24.WhatisthepurposeofMichael'sproject?A.Tochangesomepeople、‘’slivingtraditions.B.Tohelpallpeopleinpovertyintheworld.C.Todevelopprofessionalskillsofhealthworkers.D.Toridmanypeopleofthehabitofopendefecation.25.Whatmotivatedthemunitiestobuildtoilets?A.Michael'shealthytrainingsforthelocals.B.Healthworkers'suggestionsondefecation.C.Toomanyspotswherepeopleoftendefecate.D.Thecostondiseasescausedbyopendefecation.26.Whatdomanyofthelocalsthinkofopendefecationaftermappingouttheirtown?A.Theytakeitforgranted.B.Theyviewitasashame.C.Theythinkitunimportant.D.Theyvalueitasatradition.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecostoftoiletswillbeehigher.B.Opendefecationwillbeelessandless.C.Mostlocalsarestilldefecatingintheopen.D.Thelocalsareenthusiasticaboutopendefecation.C HumanbeingsareinforadoubletreatinJanuarywiththeappearanceoftwosupermoons.ThefirstonerisesonthenightofNewYear'sDay.Thesecondesonthelastnightofthemonth,endingupwithalunareclipse(月食).Thatistheendofatrilogy(三部曲)ofbigmoontreatsthatbeganinDec.3withafullcoldmoon.TheJan.Isupermoonwillbethebiggestoftheyear.Themoonwillappeartobeoversizedforafewnightsafterthat,thoughitwillnolongerbeafullmoon.Asupermoonisafullmoonthatappearsattheclosestpointinthemoon'sorbittoearth,about14percentlargerand30percentbrighterthanfullmoonsthatappearatthefarthestpointintheorbit.Supermoonshangaroundallnight,areeasytoseeandarenotdamagingtotheeyes,nomatterhowlongyoumoongaze.ForthosewhomaymissthenightofJan.1,anevenmorecharmingsupermoonwillriseonthenightofJan.31.Thatwillbethesecondfullmoonofthemonth,whichisusuallycalleda"bluemoon"becauseadoublefullmoonmonthoccursessentiallyonceinabluemoonaboutevery2.5years.Abluemoonisevenrarerwhenit'sasupermoon.Butthatwon'tbetheonlyraritythatnight.Thesuperbluemoonwillalsooccurduringatotallunareclipse.Ifskiesareclear,thetotaleclipsewillbevisiblefromeasternAsiaacrossthePacificOceantowesternNorthAmerica.Lunareclipsesmakemoonsappearbloodredbecauseofthewaytheblockedsunlightbends,whentheearthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,blockingthesun'slightfromreflectingoffthemoon.Soprepareyourselfforthesuperbluebloodmoononthenightofthelunareclipse.Togetthefulleffectofthelunareclipse,watchatmoonset.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraphIreferto?A.Thelunareclipse.B.TheNewyear'sDay.C.ThesupermoonofJan.31.D.Thebiggestsupermoon.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesupermoononJan.31fromthetext?A.Itwillbeasuperbluemoon.B.Itwillbeginwithalunareclipse.C.Itwillbeobservedallovertheworld.D.Itwillbethebiggestmoonoftheyear.30.WhatdoestheauthoradviseobserverstodoaboutthelunareclipseonJan.31?A.Watchitwhenthemoonsets.B.Decidethespotfirstwhentheywatchit.C.Filmthewholelunareclipsewithmobilephones.D.Preparesunglassesbecausethemoonistoobright.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DoubleNewYearSupermoonsB.TheDefinitionofASupermoonC.SupermoonswithALunarEclipseD.TheRarityoftheBlueSupermoonDAsaclimatescientist,i'mdeeplyawarethatfactsarenotenoughtoreachmostpeoplewhenitestoglobalwarming.Formany,climatechangesimplyfeelstoodistant,bothintimeandspace.That'swherestorytellingesin.Iworkedontheglobalwarmingdocumentary(纪录片)filmseriesYearsofLivingDangerously,thegoalofwhichwastotakeviewersonatransformationaljourneybytellingpersonalstoriesaboutclimatechangewiththehelpofHollywoodalisterslikeHarrisonFordandArnoldSchwarzenegger.Myjobwastomakesureeachplotgotthescienceright.ButImustadmititthatitwasthepersonalstoriesthatmadetheissueofclimatechangehitclosetohomeformanyviewers.Thebestfilmsandnovelshavealwaysdealtwiththemostattractiveissuesofthetime.UncleTom'sCabinandTheJunglemovedpeopletodemandactionbecauseoftheiruniqueabilitytoweavetogethertheemotional,realisticandmoralthreadsaroundfocaltopicslikeslavery,povertyanddangerousworkingconditions.Whendoneright,truestoriesareexplosive.Theyprovideuswithnewwaysofseeingtheworldandourplaceinit.Thefactsthemselvesmaybeunabletomakeglobalwarmingfeelpsychologicallyacceptable,butwestillneedthemtomakeinformeddecisions,Climatechangeanditsassociatedeffectsrisingseas,glaciermelting,speciesextinctionandincreasinglyextremeweathercanarousestrongfeelingsincludinganxiety,fearandevendespair.Whileweneedthosefeelingstotakeaction,documentariesandsciencefictionsallowustosafelyfightwiththeconceptandreflectontheconsequencesthatewithburningfossilfuels.Inthatsense,worksoffictionhavethepotentialtohelpusnotonlyunderstandourinfluenceontheplanetmorefully,butalsotodemandasustainablepathforward.32.Whatistheauthor'sworkaimedat?A.Dealingwiththeglobalwarmingmoredeeply.B.Takingviewersonajourneytofindglobalwarming.C.Makingpeopleawareofmoreabouttheglobalwarming.D.Entertainingmorepeoplewithfilmsaboutclimatechange.33.WhatappealstotheviewersmostinYearsofLivingDangerously?A.Thecorrectnessofplots.B.Thepersonalstoriesthemselves.C.Themakingteamofthefilmseries.D.ThefilmsbackgroundofHollywood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"focal"inParagraph4mean?A.Moral.B.Exciting.C.Hot.D.Historical.35.Howdoworksofsciencefictionsaffecthumanbeings?A.Byarousingstrongfeelings.B.Bycreatingavisionalworld.C.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.D.Byprovidingnewviews.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingpropermannersisessentialinallaspectsoflifeifyouwantotherstorespectyou.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofhavinggoodmanners:Professionalmannersgetpositiveattention.36.However,knowinghowtodotheworkisn'ttheonlythingexpectedofyou.Followingthemannersrulesatworkwillalsohelpyouearnrespectandpossiblyevencontributetopromotionsandraises.37.Showyourcustomersyourgoodmannersbyspeakingtothempolitelyandgivingthemanopportunitytoexpresstheirneeds,andyouaremorelikelytoearntheirfuturebusiness.Beingpolitetoyourfriendswillkeepthemcallingyou.38,theyaremorelikelytoincludeyouinactivitiesandevents.Treatingotherpeoplewithrespectmakesthemwanttobenicebacktoyou.Whetheryouneedhelpatthegrocerystoreoryouhaveaplaintaboutaproduct,showinggoodmannerswillmakethestoreemployeeswanttoworkwithyou.39.Smileatsomeone,andthatjustmightbethebrightspotinhisorherday.Knowingandusingpropermannersregularlycanhelpwithconfidence.Ifyouareinthehabitofusinggoodmannersallthetime,whichisasignofrespectforothers,youwon'thavetoworryaboutwhetherornotyou'redoingorsayingtherightthing.Itwillenaturaltoyou.40.A.SkillsonthejobareimportantB.BeingkindtocustomersincreasessalesC.IfyouwanttomakemorehonestfriendsD.AndthenotherswillrespectyoumoreforitE.EmployersaretryingtoearnmuchmoneyfromtheircustomersF.WhenyourfriendsknowyoucareenoughtohavegoodmannerswiththemG.Holdingadoorforamomwithababyoranolderpersoncanmaketheirdaybetter第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 MyfamilywereonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtime.Oneday,wewerevisitingAbuDhabi,41withafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirst42,wegotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,wenoticedthatwehad43ourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The44partwasthatourpassports,visas,hotelbookingpaperseverythingwasinsidethatbagandwe45atthethoughtofhavingtoreturntoIndiaintwodays.Duringthisprocessof46ourbag,wecameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomwefoundtobereallyconcernedandhelpfulwithour47:Atourguideandabusdriverhelpedusto48thepositionofataxiandthencalleditforus,sothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirst49tofindourbag.Finally,wegotthereandwesawatouristwhowasstandingthere50hisfriend'scar.Obviously,hehadtogosomewhere,butinstead,hedecidedto51usandshowedusawaytocallafreepolicestationnumberfora(n)52.Anofficeronthephonesaidalocalwomanactuallyfoundourbag.He53thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency.He54thetravelagencyandaskedhisdrivertosendthebagthere.Thedriverplaceditata55placetous,fromwherewecouldgetourbagbackeasily.Onthatday,atfirsttherewasreal56insidemeandIwas57thinkingofwhatwouldhappennext.Insuchastateofmind,Iwasnotabletosay58toallthosepersonswhohelpedusinsucha(n)59situation,AndIdon'tevenknowtheirnames,ButI'llneverbeabletoforgettheir60andtheirkindness.41.A.connecting B.quarreling C.traveling D.working42.A.trip B.stop C.hotel D.sight43.A.left B.broken C.filled D.emptied44.A.strangest B.funniest C.easiest D.worst45.A.hesitated B.panicked C.wentahead D.cheeredup46.A.seeking B.delivering C.considering D.packing47.A.adventure B.reservation C.danger D.dilemma48.A.occupy B.determine C.adjust D.abandon49.A.destination B.bus C.passenger D.terminal50.A.watchingover B.adaptingto C.waitingfor D.dealingwith51.A.instruct B.protect C.aid D.follow52.A.enquiry B.survey C.visa D.agency53.A.purchased B.tore C.checked D.afforded54.A.praised B.informed C.blamed D.warned55.A.strange B.unmon C.vacant D.familiar56.A.luck B.amazement C.pride D.anxiety57.A.constantly B.amusingly C.regularly D.hardly58.A.concerns B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye59.A.relaxing B.challenging C.inspiring D.confusing60.A.suggestions B.addresses C.numbers D.faces第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。 TheartisstillrichandsuccessfulacrossChina.TheChinesearthasvariedthroughout61(it)ownancienthistory,dividedintoperiodsbytherulingdynastiesofChinaandconstantlychangingtechnology,butstillcontainingahighdegreeofcontinuity.Differentformsofarthavebeeninfluencedbygreatphilosophers,teachers,religious62(figure)andevenpoliticalleaders.The63(arrive)ofBuddhismandmodernwesterninfluenceproducedespeciallylargechanges.TheChineseartincludesfinearts,folkartsandperformancearts.EarlyformsofartinChinaweremadefrompotteryintheNeolithicPeriod,towhichbronzewasaddedintheShangDynasty.PeopleintheShangDynasty64(be)mostrememberedfortheircasting(铸造)now,65isfamousforitsclarityofdetail.EarlyChinesemusicandpoetry66(affect)bytheBookofSongs,ConfuciusandtheChinesepoetandstatesmanQuYuan.IntheearlyChina,chinawasinvented67thenwasdelicatelymade.ItwasprobablyinthefirstcenturyADthatwritingandpaintingbecame68(high)appreciatedartsincourtcircles,with69greatdealofworkdoneonsilkuntiltheinventionofpaper.BuddhistarchitectureandsculptureboomedintheSuiandTangDynasty.TheTangDynastywasparticularlyopentoforeigninfluence.Buddhistsculpturereturnedtoaclassicalform,70(inspire)byIndianartoftheGuptaperiod.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的