2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年山西省朔州市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.现代社会中竞争无处不在；

2.竞争和合作的关系。

3.1.现代生活充满压力

2.压力的种种迹象

3.如何减轻压力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicKnowledgeandMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前，社会上读硕士学位班的人很多

2.你对此现象的看法

3.总结全文

5.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewpointOnWide-spreadSMS(ShortMessageService).You,

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven,below:

1.现在越来越多的年轻人把手机短信作为交流的主要渠道

2.使用手机雉的利与弊

3.我的观点

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.腐败产生的原因和危害。

2.反腐败应采取的措施。

3.腐败问题是可以解决的。

FightingCorruption

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感，比如……

2.造成这种现象的原因

3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任

CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities

9.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3.希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.经济危机度卷世界各国

2.经济危机的影响

3.我们应该……

TheEffectsoftheEconomicCrisis

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Youmaytakeshelteronupperfloorsofhigh,multi-story,reinforcedconcrete

hotelswhenitisimpossibleto.

12.DoesGeneticResearchThreatenOurCivilLiberties?

TheCurrentGeneticResearch

Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedinlargepart

bythefederallyfundedHumanGenomeProject.Thegoalofthisambitious

researchendeavoristoidentifyeverygenefoundinthehumanbody,perhaps

100,000inall.Severalmonthsago,theU.S.governmentandaprivate

corporationannouncedthattheyhad"completed"the"map"ofthegenome,

althoughactuallytherearestillmanygaps.Muchrelatedresearchfocuseson

geneticdiagnostics-testsdesignedtoidentifygenesthoughttobeassociated

withvariousmedicalconditions.Morethan50newgenetictestshavebeen

identifiedinthepastfiveyearsalone.

Theincreasingspeed,sophistication,affordability,andinterconnectivityof

computersystemsallowtherapidmonitoringandmatchingofmanymillions

ofrecords.A1994benchmarkstudybytheACLUfoundthat"concernsabout

personalprivacyrundeepamongtheAmericanpeople".

Thepromotionofanideologyofgeneticizationfostersthebeliefthatgenes

aredeterminativeofanindividual'sbehavior,character,andfuture.Capitalist

economicrelationshavecreatedascramble(争夺)forventurecapital,the

alteringofpatentlaws,andcallsformassgenetictestingbyresearcherswho

tradeontheoldimageofthealtruisticscientisttomasktheirconflictsof

interestintestinglabs,patents,consultingcontracts,etc.

TheTechnologicalSociety

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutral;theyusuallyembodytheperspectives,

purposes,andpoliticalobjectivesofpowerfulsocialgroups.Thedominant

ideologyinWesternsocietyproclaimsthatscienceandtechnologyarevalue­

neutral,andtheonlyproblemscausedbytechnologiesareeither

"externalities"(unintendedsideeffects)orabuses.However,because

technologiesaretheresultofhumaninterventionsintotheotherwisenatural

progressionofactivities(andnotactsofGodorofnature),theyare

themselvesactuallyimbuedwithhumanintentionsandpurposes.Current

technologiesdonotequallybenefitallsegmentsofsociety(andindeedare

notintendedtodoso),althoughtomaximizepublicsupportforthese

developmentsandtominimizepotentialopposition,theirproponentsrarely

acknowledgethesedistributionalramifications(分歧).

TheUnitedStatesisasocietyinwhichthedifferentialaccesstowealthand

powerhasbeenexacerbatedduringrecentyears.Thus,thosepeoplewith

morepowercandeterminethekindsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsthatare

researchedandimplemented.Becauseoftheirsize,scale,andrequirements

forcapitalinvestmentsandforknowledge,modemtechnologiesarepowerful

interventionsintothenaturalorder.Theytendtobethemechanismsbywhich

alreadypowerfulgroupsextend,manifest,andfurtherconsolidatetheir

powers.Thus,technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral;theyaresocialand

politicalphenomena.Genetictechnologiesandcomputerizationexhibitthese

characteristics,andreflectpowerdifferentialsinthesociety.

Theresultsoftechnologicaladvancementappeartoofferagoodfuture

capabilitiesofenhancedsurveillance(监视)andcontroloverpeopleand

events,aswellaspromisesofperfectionism(thusleadingtobothalossof

privacyandincreasedopportunitiesfordiscriminationbypowerfulentities).

Predictabilitywillreplaceatolerancefornaturalvariationanddiversity.

LossofPrivacy

Geneticprivacy,likemedicalprivacyingeneral,involvesnotionsofthe

dignityandintegrityoftheindividual.Isdataaccurate?Canindividuals

accesstheirownfiles?Canthedonorcorrectinaccuratedata?Arethe

custodiansfaithfulandaretechnicalsecuritysystemsprotectingthedata

wherepossible?Doestheindividualhavecontroloverwhichthirdpartiesare

allowe

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Czerwinskifoundthatnootherchangetoacomputersystemcouldmore

significantlyimproveauser'sproductivitythan.

14.

YaleUniversityisnamedafterElihuYale,whoonceworkedforEICas

15.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

16.

Asitisusedinthepassage,thephrase"laidoff?"(Line3,Para4)

means""

17.

Controllingourphysicalreactionsandourthoughtsisaneffectivemeansof

managingstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Americans'shortcomingsinsciencearevast,andunfortunatelyis

makingeffortstodefeatthem.

20.Beijing2008:TheFirst4GWirelessOlympicGames?

Abouthalfamillionyearsago,PekingmanlivedinZhoukoudian,inthe

southwesternsuburbsofwhatisnowBeijing.IfyouhavebeentoBeijing

morerecently,orareatallfamiliarwithmodemChina,thenyouknowthis

ancientcityisgoingtohostthemostmodem,high-techOlympicGamesever

in2008.Withtechnologyavailabletoday,andavisionforwhatBeijingcould

bein2008,thereisanopportunityforthehoststomakethecity's

telecommunicationsinfrastructure—inthewordsoftheOlympicmotto一

"swifter,higher,stronger".ThePathto4G

Beijinghasthegoodfortuneoflookingatpreviousgenerationsofwireless

networksandavoidingthesamemistakesasitpreparesfor2008.First

Generation(1G)wirelesstelecommunications一thebrick-likeanalog

phonesthatarenowcollector'sitems-introducedthecellulararchitecture

thatisstillbeingofferedbymostwirelesscompaniestoday.Second

Generation(2G)wirelesssupportedmoreuserswithinacellbyusingdigital

technology,whichallowedmanycallerstousethesamemultiplexedchannel.

But2Gwasstillprimarilymeantforvoicecommunications,notdata,except

someverylowdata-ratefeatures,likeShortMessagingService(SMS).So-

called2.5Gallowedcarrierstoincreasedatarateswithasoftwareupgradeat

thebasetransceiversStations(BTS),aslongasconsumerspurchasednew

phonestoo.ThirdGeneration(3G)wirelessoffersthepromiseofgreater

bandwidth,basicallybiggerdatapipestousers,whichwillallowthemtosend

andreceivemoreinformation.

Allofthesearchitectures,however,arestillcellular.Cellulararchitectureis

sometimesreferredtoasa"stararchitecture',becauseuserswithinthatcell

accessacommon,centralizedbasestation.Theadvantageisthatgiven

enoughtimeandmoney,carrierscanbuildnationwidenetworks,whichmost

ofthebigcarriershavedone.Someofthedisadvantagesincludeasingular

pointoffailure,noleadbalancing,andspectralinefficiencies.Thesingle

biggestdisadvantagetocellularnetworksgoingforwardisthatasdatarates

increase,outputpowerwillhavetoincrease—orthesizeofthecellswinhave

todecrease-tosupportthosehigherdatarates.Sincesignificantincreasesin

outputpowerscarebothconsumersandregulators,itisfarmorelikelythat

wewillseesignificantlysmallercells.Thiswillfurtherreducethereturnon

investmentinalreadyfragile3Gbusinessplans.

FourthGeneration(4G)wirelesswasoriginallyconceivedbytheDefense

AdvancedResearchprojectsAgency(DARPA),thesameorganizationthat

developedthewiredInternet.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatDARPAchosethe

samedistributedarchitectureforthewirelessInternetthathadprovenso

successfulinthewiredInternet.Althoughexpertsandpolicymakershaveyet

toagreeonalltheaspectsof4Gwireless,twocharacteristicshaveemerged

asallbutcertaincomponentsof4G:end-to-endInternetProtocol(IP),and

peer-to-peer(点对点)networking.AnallIPnetworkmakessensebecause

consumerswillwanttousethesamedataapplicationstheyareusedtoin

wirednetworks.Peer-to-peernetworks,whereeverydeviceisbotha

transceiver(收发机)andarouter(路由器)forotherdevicesinthenetwork,

eliminatestheweaknessofcellulararchitectures,becausetheeliminationof

asinglenodedoesnotdisablethenetwork.Thefinaldefinitionof"4G"will

havetoincludesomethingassimpleasthis:ifaconsumercandoitathome

orintheofficewhilewiredtotheInternet,thatconsumermustbeabletodo

itwirelesslyinafullymobileenvironment.

Let'sdefine"4G"as"wirelesscollaboratedpeer-to-peernetworking".4G

technologyissignificantbecauseusersjoiningthenetworkaddmobilerouters

tothenetworkinfrastructure.Becauseuserscarrymuchofthenetworkwith

them,networkcapacity

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Thewomanwillbejobless.

B.Tilewomanwilltakeajobinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkintheforeignlanguagedepartment.

D.Thewomanwillworkinherparents'company.

22.[B2]

23.(28)

A.Gasisdifficulttotransportoverlongdistances.

B.Thesystemoflong-distancepipelinesisnotavailable.

C.Gasisnotsoenvironmentally-friendlyasotherfuels.

D.Thepotentialprofitsarefarfromenonnous.

24.(21)

A.Hehadalreadyfoundajob.

B.Hedidn'tliketheconstructionwork.

C.Hethoughtheisnotqualifiedforthejob.

D.Hedidn'thavetimetotakeapart-timejob.

25.

[B3]

26.[BIO]

27.听力原文：M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuch

goodtime.

W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.You

canseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic-Ihadbeeninterestedinlookingat

BaringsFactory

M:Oh,Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...Ihave

tosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.

W:Oh?''

M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.It

openswellandthefirstchapterisfine,butthemiddlesectionreallystoodout

forme...mostinteresting.

W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.

M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?

W:Well,Ispentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearch

andthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.

M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethe

changes.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsection

headings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactual

headings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformation

onlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevantto

theapproachyou'vetaken.

W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.

M:Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.

You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.

W:Whataboutthelistofdates?

M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepiece

appeartoosimplistic.

(20)

A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.

B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.

C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.

D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.

28.(22)

Altdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

29.(31)

A.Workitself.

B.Careeradvancement.

C.Thesymbolsofsuccess.

D.Socialidentity.

30.听力原文：Forcenturies,parrotshavebeenprizedpetsbecauseoftheir

strangetalentforimitatinghumanspeech.Theyareabletohearvocalranges,

memorizethetones,andthenrepeatwhattheyhaveheard.Oftenthisskillis

usedtoentertainpeople.Butrecently,anAmazonparrot,namedBaby,was

abletoputthisabilitytoworkbyhelpingpolicebreakupagangofburglars

responsibleforover$50,000inpropertytheft.

Babyhelpedthepolicetoidentifythegangofthieves.Arecentrobberyvictim

reportedtotheBaytown,Texaspolicethatherparrot,Babystartedacting

strangelyandsayingnewphrasesaftertherobbery.Beforetherobbery,Baby

hadonlyatwenty-eightvocabulary;afterwards,thebirdstartedsayingthe

additionalphrases"Comeback,Robert!"and"Comehere,Ronnie!"

Thepolicedetectivesweredelighted.Althoughonemanhadalreadybeen

arrested,RonnieandRobertwerethenamesoftheirtwotopsuspectswho

werebelievedtohaveaidedthefirstman.Underquestioning,thissuspect

explainedwhathadhappened.Whentherobbersenteredthehouse,theyheard

Babytalkingandthoughtthatsomeonewashome.RonnieandRobertbegan

runningaway,whilethethirdmanyelledforthemtocomeback.Baby

rememberedthisincidentandrecordedtheirvoicesinhermemory.

(33)

A.Avictim.B.Apolicedetective.C.Arobber.D.Apetbird.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

ThepresidentJohnsonwasdefeatedbytheDemocratsin1965

because.

A.hesufferedfromaseriousscandalinColumbia

B.hewasinthesixthyearaspresident

C.hewasnolongerabletocontrolhisparty

D.hecametotheendofthesecondtermaspresident

32.

TheFDAbannedtheuseofantibioticfromfood-producinganimalsbecause

publichealthexpertswereconcernedabout.

33.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.

A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistory

B.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactly

C.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertise

D.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminatFoodSafety

Withtheincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsof

poorquality,problemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008Chinesemilk

scandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcontaminat

2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

3.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompetein

studyatworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnas

muchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoon

holidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfind

weareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:

irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessness

lackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessness

drinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesigns

ofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortryto

controlthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstopping

stressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthe

stressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeath

ofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwe

canprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.

Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhave

mixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.All

wecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobe

helpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModern

lifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetry

tosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossess

cars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingso

tenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsigns

inourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,

indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,loss

ofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,

etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Some

ofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.

Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemay

notbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobably

help.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthe

lossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochange

these.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodo

somethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeone

orsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamine

ourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalkto

someoneaboutit.

4.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendencytheseyears

forpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster'sdegree

standsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedtoemploy

peoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.HoweverI

findithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonal

inclination.Foronethingamaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarilyequalto

profoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkorevendevotionto

acertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvestinknowledge

butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledgepursuer?For

anothertalentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor'sdegreecan

gaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpointandthis

isalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavorofalot

ofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconcludeknowledgeisaperson'smost

preciousrichesandpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgeratherthanby

theirdegree.KnowledgeandMaster'sDegreeThereisagrowingtendency

theseyearsforpeopletopursueamaster'sdegree.Theyclaimthatamaster's

degreestandsformoreknowledgeandthatmostcompaniesareinclinedto

employpeoplewithamaster'sdegree.Itseemstopromiseabrightfuture.

However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethereasonsformy

personalinclination.Foronething,amaster'sdegreedoesnotnecessarily

equaltoprofoundknowledge.Knowledgecomesfromhardworkoreven

devotiontoacertainfield.Timewell-spentoncampuswillleadtoaharvest

inknowledge,butwhatifthedegree-pursuerisbynomeansaknowledge

pursuer?Foranother,talentedpeoplewithoutamaster'sorevenabachelor's

degreecangaintremendoussuccessinthesociety.BillGatesisacaseinpoint

andthisisalsothereasonwhysomebluecollarswithexpertisewinthefavor

ofalotofmulti-nationalcompanies.Toconclude,knowledgeisaperson's

mostpreciousriches,andpeoplearejudgedmorebytheirknowledgerather

thanbytheirdegree.解析：本文第——段以Thereisagrowingtendencythese

years开头指出现象，用Theyclaimthat...andthat…稍加叙述，简洁明

了；然后用However,Ifindithardtoagreewithit.Thefollowingarethe

reasonsformypersonalinclination.提出自己的观点，过渡到第二段。第

二段通过举例法等Foronething...but...Foranother...acaseinpoint...详

细论证了自己的观点。最后结尾段用Toconclude,…表达了自己的观点，

总结全文。

5.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

6.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfuncMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS©Nowadays,more

andmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSas

theirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthe

mostfrequentlyusedfunc解析：①审题及布局。这是一篇比较典型的提

纲式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先应该对越来越多的年轻人把手机

短信作为交流的主要渠道这一现象进行简单介绍，然后说明使用手机短

信的利与弊，最后表明自己的观点，即喜欢这种交流方式与否。在布局

上，根据题目中给出的提纲来展开，采用三段式的结构即可。第一段介

绍这种现象；第二段说明使用短信交流的利弊，应该注意根据自己的观

点事先安排说明利弊的比重，即如果认为利大于弊，就应该多说明益处,

反之亦然；第三段陈述自己的观