江苏省宿迁市宿城区新区教学共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中学情调研试卷八年级英语1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要打错位置，也不要超界。4.作图必须使用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑、加粗，描涂清楚。第一卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听对话回答问题。（）1.WhatisHenry’sfather’sjob?A. B. C.（）2.WhatisJohn’smotherdoing?A. B. C.（）3.Whereisthepenfriendfrom?A. B. C.（）4.WheredidTonygolastSunday?A. B. C.（）5.WhoisMikewaitingfor?A.Hissister. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.（）6.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Tothebeach. B.Tothepark. C.Tothepostoffice.（）7.Wherearethey?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthebank. C.Intherestaurant.（）8.Whatdidtheboybuyforhisfather?A.Abaseball. B.Awatch. C.Abrush.（）9.WhatdoesDalehavetodofirst?A.Dohishomework. B.Dothedishes. C.Dosomereading（）10.WhydoesPaulreadmorebooks?A.Becausehelikesthem.B.Becausehewantstostudyforatest.C.Becausehewantstobeawriter.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。（）11.WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekendA.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.（）12.WhatwouldMillieliketodo?A.Goswimming. B.Goshopping. C.Stayathome.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。NameSusanWhereisshefrom?13.Whodoesshetravelwith?Her14.WhydoesshelikeLondon?It’smodernandbeautiful.HowlongwillshestayinChina?Forabout15.（）13.A.France B.America C.Japan（）14.A.parents B.friends C.classmates（）15.A.aweek B.twoweeks C.amonth听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（）16.WhatdoesMarkChando?A.He’saguide. B.He’satourist. C.He’sasinger.（）17.WhatwasChicagofamousforinthepast?A.Beingameatmarket. B.Itsoperahouses. C.Itsnicemuseums.（）18.HowmanyfinemuseumsarethereinChicago?A.Lessthan5. B.Morethan15. C.Morethan50.（）19.WhereisMarkChanprobablynow?A.Inatheater. B.Onabus. C.Inamuseum.（）20.WhatisMarkChan’stelephonenumber?A.312-726-1008. B.321-726-1088. C.312-726-1088.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Itisimpossiblefor______EuropeanstudenttospeakChineseinsuch______shorttime.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;a D.an:a22.—Mr.Greenwillhavea______holidaysoon.—Howluckyheis!A.Twomonths B.two-month C.two-months D.twomonth23.Mr.Wu,we______thecleaningwork.Canwegohomenow?A.Finish B.havefinished C.finishes D.willfinish24.Thetwinslookthesame,but______theyarereallydifferent.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.sometime D.sometimes25.Myparents______forover50yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A.havemarried B.marriedC.willmarry D.havebeenmarried26.—______haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Since5yearsago.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howsoon27.Acomputerisusually______ascreen,amainunit,amouseandsoon.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeupof D.madeoutof28.Thereisnoair______wateronthemoon.A.and B.but C.or D.with29.—Wereyouvery______whenyousawtheparadecomingtowardsyou?—Ofcourse.Itwasthemost______moment.（）A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitedC.excited:exciting D.exciting;exciting30.—Canyoutellme______tostartthecomputer?—Withpleasure.A.what B.when C.how D.why31.—Thecomputer______aTV,doesn’tit?—Yes,Iagree.A.likes B.islike C.looks D.lookslike32.Newtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingonthe______ofGiants（巨人）.”A.Stomachs B.shoulders C.arms D.heads33.Sallysat______Harryandtheyhadlunchfacetoface.A.beside B.nextto C.opposite D.behind34.—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?—______.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking.”A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Certainlynot C.Nevermind D.Betternot35.—IwillgotoSuzhouforaholidaynextmonth.—Great!______A.Haveagoodtime! B.Bestwishes!C.Gladtoseeyouagain! D.Goodluck!三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Onecoldwintermorning,Jimfellfromhisfather’sbikeandhislegscouldn’tmove.Adoctor（36）himandsaidhehadtostayinbedfor（37）Jimwassadatthedoctor’swordsbecauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindows（38）Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup（被照亮）atnight.Jim’syoungersister,Mary,wantedto（39）herbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookatthewindows（40）.Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.TherewereChristmastreesinallwindows.AbigkindFatherChristmaswasstandinginoneofthewindows,（41）alongwhitebeard（胡须）.Inhispocketswereallkindsoftoys.How（42）heseemedtobeinhisbigredcoatandfurcap!EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwould（43）hiseyes,imagining（想象）himselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.（44）therewasonethingMarydidn’tmentiontoJim.Itwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmas（45）.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Mary（46）herpocketmoneyandfoundthatitwasnotenough.SosheaskedDadifhecould（47）herajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse.Marygotenoughmoneyandboughtthewoodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jimwokeupandsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.Whatabig（48）!Howhappyhewas!MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.Actually,the（49）peoplethisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearntto（50）.36.A.saw B.asked C.heard D.checked37.A.sometime B.sometime C.sometimes D.sometimes38.A.fitfor B.fullof C.tiedto D.connectedwith39.A.help B.save C.treat D.cure40.A.sadly B.proudly C.carefully D.carelessly41.A.using B.showing C.selling D.wearing42.A.warm B.cold C.patient D.serious43.A.open B.close C.wash D.touch44.A.And B.But C.Or D.So45.A.tree B.card C.song D.gift46.A.lent B.hid C.counted D.borrowed47.A.offer B.provide C.buy D.show48.A.hope B.reward C.surprise D.challenge49.A.busiest B.richest C.kindest D.happiest50.A.get B.give C.obey D.receive四、阅读理解（两节共20小题，第一节51-65题，每题2分，第二节66-70题，每题1分，满分35分）AHereisthe5-dayweatherreportinSuqian,JiangsuProvince.Day.DescriptionTemperature（温度）Humidity（湿度）MondayMarch30PartlyFoggy17℃/19℃91%TuesdayMarch31A.M.Showers（阵雨）15℃/17℃85%WednesdayAprillPartlyCloudy27℃/30℃79%ThursdayApril2MostlySunny10℃/15℃78%FridayApril3P.M.Showers18℃/25℃92%51.HowistheweatherlikeonWednesday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Foggy. D.Cloudy.52.Whichdayhasthehighesttemperaturethisweek?A.March30 B.April1 C.April2 D.April353.Andrewplanstogoonapicnicthisweek,whichisthemostsuitableday?A.March30. B.March31. C.April2. D.April3.BMyhometownisaverybeautifultownnearthesea.Ithasalonghistory.Itsoldtowncentrewasbuiltinthe1500s.It’saplacewherevisitorscangobackintimetoadifferentworld.Manyofthelocalpeoplearefarmers.However,farmingisnottheonlybusinessheretoday.Touristsallovertheworldarecomingtolearnaboutthetownanditshistory-andspendmoney.Thishasbroughthopeandmoneytothetown.Manypeoplethinkthattourismwilldecidethefutureofthetown.“Thisisaneasierwaytomakemoney.Nowwehaveaverygoodchance（机会）todevelop（发展）tourismandhelpoureconomy.”somepeoplesay.However,tourismhasalsocausedproblems.Thelocalenvironmenthasbecomeworsebecauseofpollution.Thelocalpeoplewantabusinessthatmakesmoney,buttheyknowtheyhavetobeverycareful.Theycan’tlettourismgrowwithoutanycontrol.Theyhavetomakesomeimportantdecisions.Willtheybeabletotakeactiontoimprovethesituation?Willtheyfurtherdeveloptourism?Nooneknows.Thefutureoftheirbeautifultownmaydependon（取决于）thedecisionstheymaketoday.54.Whichistrueaboutthetown?A.It’snearahill B.It’sanoldtownB.It’sanewtown D.It’sanoldvillage55.Whatdothelocalpeoplemainlydo?A.Theyarefishermenorfarmers B.TheyarefarmersorhuntersC.Theyarefarmersortourismworkers D.Theyarehuntersorfishermen56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“economy”inpara3mean?A.经济 B.政治 C.社会 D.交通57.Whatproblemhastourismcaused?A.Thelocalpeoplewouldn’tliketodothefarminganymore.B.Thelocalpeopledon’tknowhowtospendtheirmoney.C.Therearen’tenoughhotelsorrestaurantsfortourists.D.Theenvironmentisnotasgoodasbefore.CDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyouandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taroundmaybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhasfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom,thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem,Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp-prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inParagraph2mean?______A.feelhomesick B.feelaloneC.leavehomealone D.behungry59.Whicharegoodwaystomakefriends?______a.Joinothersandplaywiththem.b.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.c.Keepaskingforhelpfromothers.d.Say“hello”topeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd60.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto______.A.feelingshyB.makingaspeechtofriendsC.studyingwithfriendsD.makingnewfriendsbyyourself61.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?______A.Whenyoufeellonely,makingnewfriendsisagoodchoice.B.Makingnewfriendsisaneasyjob.C.Teacherscanbecomeyourbestfriends.D.Newfriendswouldsoonreplaceoldfriends.DAfterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfastasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Ifelldownonthebeachandwenttosleep.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising,butIfoundIcouldnotmove.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!ThenIfeltsomethingonmyleg.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.Ilookeddownandsawaverysmallman.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!WherewasI?Whowasthesmallperson?Soonmoresmallmenstartedclimbingalloverme.Therewerearound40ofthem.Ishoutedatthem—theloudnoisemadethemallfallover.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.Oneofthesmallmenbegantalkingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.Itriedtopullonehandfreeaandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.Ilookeddownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.Theywerecomingstraighttowardsme.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknowhowtogetaway.ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravel62.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGulliverwokeup?A.sunny B.cloudy C.windy D.rainy63.Howbigwasthesmallman?A.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’sthumb（拇指）B.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’sindexfinger.（食指）C.HewasthesamesizeasGulliver’slittlefinger.D..HewasthesamesizeasGulliveer’smiddlefinger.64.Whydidthesmallpeopleallfallover?A.BecauseGulliverwastoohuge. B.Becausethesmallpeopleweretoosmall.C.BecauseGulliver’snoisewastooloud. D.BecauseGulliverfought（战斗）withthem.65.WhydidGulliverwanttorunawayfromthesmallpeople?A.Becausehewasafraid. B.Becausehemissed（思念）hishome.B.Becausehewashurt. D.Becausethesmallpeopleweretoomany.第二节（共小题；每题1分，满分5分）信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,66Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.★Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.67youcanflowtoo.★Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmood（心情）butalsobringothersagoodmood.★Listentomusic.68Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.★Takesome“me”time。Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.★69Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourblood（血）flowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouup（使你振作）whenyouaredown,70Tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotoseeadoctor.A.Dosomeexercise. B.Let’strytomakeitsmall.B.Allkindsofmusicarethesame. D.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely.E.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic. F.Readingbooksalwaysmakeyourelax.G.butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。71.Look,thatcarisdrivingataveryhigh______（速度）.It’sverydangerous.72.MoYanisafamous______（作家）,andmanypeoplelikehisnovels.73.Ithankfromthe______（底部）ofmyheartforyourgreathelp.74.Idon’tknowwhethersheis______（结婚的）ornot,youmayaskhermother.75.Therestaurantisopeneveryday______（除了——之外）onMonday.76.NowMr.Greenfeels______（nothappybecauseofbeingalone）fromtimetotimeafterhiswifedied.77.Onthestage,a______（verysmall）manisjumpingaroundandmakingfaces.Howfunnyheis!78.Look!Thereisa______（verylarge）stoneinthemiddleoftheroad.Let’smoveitaway.79.ChinaandKoreaareinA______whiletheUKandFranceareinEurope.80.Mr.Blackusuallyspendshiss______timewithhischildrenonweekends.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。81（kite）havealonghistoryinChina.TheChinese82（begin）tomakekitesover2000yearsago.IntheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）,afamousman,MoZi,83（make）abirdoutofwood.Thatwasthe84（one）kiteinhistory.85（He）studentLuBanusedbamboo86（make）kites.IntheEasternHandynasty,CaiLunfoundanewway87（make）paper,andthenpeoplebegantousepapertomakekites.Inthe13thcentury,anItalianman88（name）MarcoPolovisitedChina.HetoldpeopleintheWestallaboutkites.IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameoneofthe89（popular）outdooractivities.Weifang,acityinShangdongProvince,hasbecomefamousfor90（make）kitesfromthenon.七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你是Tom，你来到了一所新学校，你向你的新老师和新同学介绍你自己的一些情况，结合表格中所给的信息，以Myhobbies为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的作文。姓名Tom八年级的一名学生来自澳大利亚，居住在岛屿南端的一个小镇，近几年变化很大爱好读书每天花两个半小时读各种类型的书。读书能提高我们的知识，帮助我们放松，给我们打开一个全新的世界。旅游到目前为止，已游览了许多名胜。例如，长城…去年夏天，乘直达飞机去了上海——世界闻名的贸易中心当游览上海外滩（bund）时，我忍不住拍照。梦想希望有一天能不带护照环游世界注意：1.内容完整，层次清楚，语法正确、上下文连贯。2.表格中内容要全部包括，可以适当发挥。3.词数90字左右，标题，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。表格中涉及到的词汇:inthesouthernpartof（在—南端）,island（岛屿）,allkindsof（各种类型的）,improve（