陕西省西安市长安区第一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中学习评价八年级英语纸笔测试注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页,总分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力部分共20分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题,计15分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Readsomebooks.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Relaxathome.2.A.Nextweek.B.Thisweek.C.Tomorrow.3.A.English.B.History.C.Chinese.4.A.Smile.B.Sign.C.Nod.5.A.Hismother.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisgrandmother.6.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.8.A.MonkeyB.Tiger.C.Bear.9.A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.10.Α.3.B.5.C.8.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计5分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothehotel.C.Tothetrainstation.12.Whycan'ttheygettherequickly?A.Therearetoomanypeopleinthetaxi.B.Thereisanaccidentonthestreet.C.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreets.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Doctorandvisitor.14.WhydoesSusancallDrClark?A.Tothankhim.B.Tohelphim.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.15.Howisthewomannow?A.Quiteallright.B.Alittleworse.C.Notverywell.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计5分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Jackwas_______________yearsold.17.Jackstayeduplatebecauseof_______________orsportsgames.18.SometimesJackwassotiredthathe_______________inclass.19.Jack'smotherwas_______________abouthispoorschoolwork.20.Jackgotfortyin_______________thismorning.第二部分（笔试部分共80分）I.单项选择（共10小题,计10分）本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。21.Ihavethecourage_______________theworkbymyself.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished22.Helpingothers_______________agoodactforpeopletodonow.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is23.Tomispractising_______________thetomato-eggnoodlesforhisparents.A.cookingB.cookC.tocookD.cooked24.Thegame_______________bytheorganizeryesterday.A.isrecordedB.willberecordedC.wasrecordedD.hasbeenrecorded25.Weshouldgiveourhandstothosewhoare_______________need.A.atB.inC.ofD.from26.IknowIhavetoexpress_______________clearlyaboutthismatter.A.IB.meC.myD.myself27.Theoldmanused_______________nettocatchfish.A.aB.anC./D.the28.Thedifficultyoncemademe_______________.ButnowIamOK.A.interestedB.surprisedC.boredD.excited29.Thesickbirdwassaved_______________byakindboy.A.luckyB.luckilyC.luckD.unluckily30.Jennyaskedme_______________Iboughtthestorybooklastweek.A.whoB.whatC.whyD.whereII.完形填空（共10小题,计10分）阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Wehaveaspecialactivitythisweekend.Allofusshouldwriteareportaboutsomethingorsomebodyaroundus.Iwanttowriteaboutthe31inourcity.Inspring,ourcityisn'taswarmasotherplaces.Thesun32ataboutseveninthemorningandsetsataboutfiveintheafternoon.Itisstillcoldandsometimesthe33isstrong.Andwehavetowearwarmclothes.WangPingwantstowriteaboutanimals.Shesaysalotofanimalsarein34.Thisisbecausepeople35andsellthemformoney.Shehopesthateveryoneshouldtryto36animals.ZhouYangwouldliketowriteabouthisfriendLiLin.Heisadisabledboy.He37oneofhisarmsinanaccidentattheageofeight.Butheis38andconfident.Henever39others.Hecandoeverythingbyhimselfnow.Helikessports,too.Hepractices40everyday.Lastweekhetookpartinourschoolsportsmeeting.Hewonthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.31.A.monthB.lifeC.dayD.weather32.A.risesB.showsC.comesD.finds33.A.sunB.rainC.snowD.wind34.A.lineB.dangerC.needD.home35.A.worryB.protectC.killD.feed36.A.saveB.coverC.loseD.push37.A.offeredB.stoppedC.hadD.lost38.A.braveB.shyC.honestD.thin39.A.worriesaboutB.standsupC.looksupD.dependson（依靠）40.A.easilyB.hardC.reallyD.luckilyⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B两篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）AQistheworld'smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsite.Ithelpstravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,itwillleadyoutobookyourflightticket.Itoffersthefastestservice,nothigherprice.JD.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,clothes,computers,TVsetsandsoon.Ifyoudon'twanttobuysomethingfake（假的）,youaresuretobuyhere.Sometimesitmaybealittleexpensive.BisaChinesesearchengine,famousasGoogleinAmerica.ItwassetupinJan,2000.Itisagoodwebsitetousewhenyouwanttosearchsomeinformationyouwantonline.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.Youcangetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visitit.41.Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch_________.A.MB.QC.Baidu.comD.JD.com42.WhatcanpeopledoonJD.com?A.Buysomethingnotfake.B.Eatsomethingdelicious.C.Travelsomewherecheap.D.Findinformationeasily.43.HowlonghasBaidubeenbornaccordingtothetext?A.18years.B.20years.C.22years.D.24years.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonGoogle.com.B.ThethingsonJD.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.Moffersproductsandservicesatlowerprices.D.WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopaymoremoney.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fourcheaptravels.B.Fourusefulwebsites.C.Fourfamousbooks.D.Fourgreatwriters.BHereisthestoryofadropinthebucket（九牛一毛）.DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian（史官）namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor（皇帝）receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral（将军）LiLinghadgivenin（投降）totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn'tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,"Theenemyhas80,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack."Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration（宫刑）.SimaQianfeltsohumiliated（受辱的）thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon'twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian（《史记》）.ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.46.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor.B.Ageneral.C.Ahistorian.D.Asoldier.47.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.B.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.C.BecauseLididn'tsayaword.D.BecauseLireturnedfromnorthernChina.48.Whatcanyouknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Lionlygaveinbecausehewasafraidoftheenemy.B.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.C.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.D.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.49.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilleimself.B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian'sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.D.SimaQian'sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Hewantedtodosomethinggreat.B.Hefoundtheemperorwasright.D.Hewantedtogobacktohishome.C.Hethoughtnobodywouldbelievehim.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.51.___________?Herearesomewaysabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.LeteyeshaveagoodrestManypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（压力）ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,52.___________.Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.53.___________Therearesomebadrays（光线）fromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.Haveeye-friendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.54.___________.HaveagoodsleepMakesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.Youmaythinkyouaren'tdoinganythingwhenyou'resleeping.Butit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair（重建和修复）.Atnight,55.___________.Thesebadthingsusuallycomeinduringtheday.A.GreenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthyB.ButcanyouprotectyoureyeswellC.CloseyoureyesforalongertimeifpossibleD.WearasunhatorsunglassesE.StayathomeinthedaytimeF.youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestG.youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsIV.完成句子:根据所给中文意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）1.妮妮是一位穿着讲究的女士。NiNiisa______________________lady.2.他上上下下把我打量了一番。Helookedatme______________________forawhile.3.健康是我们最宝贵的财富。______________________isthemostvaluablewealthforus.4.西安悠久的历史每年都能吸引大量游客来访。ThelonghistoryofXi'ancan______________________lotsofvisitorseveryyear.5.你在电视上看今天的天气预报了吗?Haveyouwatchedtoday's______________________onTV?V.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题,计10分）makelateplayIhappybegoodagreecancountryWhenIwas10,Igotachancetogotoaone-yeareducationcamp（教育营）.1.____________parentssaid,"Howcanweletourchildbesofarawayforayear?"Myteachersaidtherewouldbeabout100girlsfromdifferent2.____________.Headdedthatitwouldbegoodforgirls.Myparents3.____________.Theyfeltthattheyshoulddoeverythingthey4.____________.Theyjustwantedtomakeme5.____________.Icriedforthefirstfewdaysofthecamp.ThenIstartedto6.____________friendswiththeothergirls.Westudied,7.____________,ateandslepttogether.IstudiedhardandItookanexamattheendofthecamp.Ididwellinit.Iwasalsohappybecauseitwastimetogobackhome.WhenIgothome,myparentswerevery8.____________andtheyfoundIwasadifferentperson.ItoldthemhowmuchIhadlearntinthecampandhowgooditwas.Aweek9.____________,IgottoknowthatIcouldgotoanewschooltostudymore.I'vebeenintheschoolfortwoyearsnow.It'sgreatfun.Ifeelmylife10.____________fullofhopenow.VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇内容,根据所读内容,完成下列各小题。（共5小题,计5分）Whatcolorsdoyoulike,red,greenorblue?Doyouknowthatcolorsarewidelyusedinourlanguage?Forexample,ifamanhas"agreenthumb（大拇指）",thenhemustbeverygoodatgardening.Whenwesayapersonis"feelingblue",thatmeansheisunhappyandsad.Weneedtocheerhimup.Anddidyouevertella"whitelie"?Whenyouwanttotellyourfriendapieceofbadnewsbutdon'twanttohurthisfeelings,thenyoucantellhimawhitelie.Colorsarenotonlyusedinourlanguage.Theyalsoaffectourdailylivesalot.Forexample,somepeoplearecolor-blind（色盲）.Thecolor-blindcannotseethedifferencebetweenonecolorandanother.Forexample,red,greenandyellowlooklikegraytothem.Someofthemmayseeredasgreen,andothersmayseeblueasyellow.Itisquiteinconvenient（不方便的）becausetheycan'tseethecorrectcolorsofthetrafficlights.Sotheycan'tdriveacar.Theyalsohaveproblemsusingcomputers.Parentsmaynotfindtheirchildiscolor-blindwhenthechildisleaningcolors.Theycanuseeyeteststochecktheirkids'eyes.1.Whatdoesagreenthumbmean?Itmeansthatthepersonisgoodat________________________.2.Howisheifyourfriendisfeelingblue?Heis________________________.3.Whydopeopletellawhitelietoafriend?Theydon'twantto________________________.4.Toacolor-blindman,whatcolordoestheredcolorlooklike?Theredcolorlookslike________________________toacolor-blindman.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指代）?"They”refersto________________________.VII.补全对话:根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。（共5小题,计5分）A:Hi.Frank!Thereisanartshowinthecitylibrarythisafternoon.B:Hi,Jane.1.____________________________________?A:Yes,Iwill.YouknowIaminterestedinpaintingverymuch.B:2.____________________________________?A:Ofcourseyoucangowithme.B:3.____________________________________?A:Allticketsarefree,fornothing.B:4.____________________________________.Wherewillwemeet?A:AttheGateAofsubwaystationatCityLibrary.B:Allright.Seeyouthen!A:5.____________________________________!VIII.书面表达（共1题,计10分）随着夏天的到来,来翠华山（CuihuaMount）游玩的外国游客正在增多。景区特招募学生志愿者（studentvolunteer）。假如你是李华,是长安的一名八年级学生,请用英文写一封自荐信,介绍个人情况:1.你的英语特长和性格;2.你申请成为志愿者的理由:了解长安历史（knowthehistoryofChang'an）、传播中华文化（introduceChineseculturestoforeigners）;……要求:1.内容须包含所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;2.书写认真,句子通顺;3.词数:不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总数）。Dearsir,IamLiHuafromamiddleschoolinChang'an.IwanttobeastudentvolunteerforCuihuaMount.d____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopetobechosentoworkforCuihuaMountluckily:I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中学习评价八年级英语纸笔测试参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力部分共20分）I.听选答案（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）第一节（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）11.C12.C13.B14.A15.AⅡ.听填信息（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）16.13/thirteen17.cartoons18.slept19.worried20.reading第二部分（笔试部分共80分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.DII.完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.D40.BⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）A）41.B42.A43.D44.C45.BB）46.C47.A48.B49.B50.A第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）51.B52.F53.D54.A55.GⅣ.完成句子（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）1.well-dressed2.upanddown3.Health4.attract5.weatherforecastV.短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）1.My2.countries3.agreed4.could5.better6.make7.played8.happy9.later10.isⅥ.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.gardening2.unhappy（andsad）3.hurthisfeelings4.gray5.parentsVII.补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）1.Willyougothere2.CanIgowithyou3.Howmuchisaticket（oftheartshow）4.Great5.SeeyouVIII.书面表达（共1题,计10分）略。作文评分建议标准:1.内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,标点符号使用准确无误,给10-9分;2.内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给8-7分;3.内容不太完整,语句不太流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给6-5分;4.内容较少,语句不流畅,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,给4-3分;5.只写出个别要点,语法错误很多,书写潦草,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给2-0分。听力材料Ⅰ.听选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Whereareyougoing,John?M:I'mgoingtohelpGrannyWangtocleanherhouse.Q:WhatwillJohndo?2.W:Nextweek,Iwilldosomevoluntaryworkinthecitypark.M:Really?I'dliketojoinyou.Q:Whenwilltheygotothecitypark?3.W:MyChineseteacherlikestousegesturesalotinherspeaking.M:Wow!Thatmustbefunny.Q:Inwhatclassmaythegirlseelotsofgestures?4.W:Whatshouldyoudowhenyouagreewithme,Tom?M:Letmesee.Smile?Nod?Sign?Oh!Igotit.It'snod.Q:WhatshouldTomanswer?5.W:Whatanicepieceofpapercuttingitis!M:Igotitfrommyaunt.Shecutsitformeherself.Q:Whosentthepapercuttingtotheboy?6.W:It'scloudynowanditlookstoberainysoon.M:Whatapity!Ican'tgofishingwithmyfatherthisafternoon.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelike?7.W:Youaresomuchinterestedincartoons.M:Ihopetobeadirectorinthefuture.Q:Whatdoestheboywanttobe?8.W:Thebearcartoonwasreallyfunnyyesterday.M:Really?ButIdon'tlikeit.Iprefer