吉林省长春市长春外国语校2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案

吉林省长春市长春外国语校2024年中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A．I'mafraidnot. B．I'msorrytohearthat.C．Idon'tthinkso. D．That'snotforsure.2、—Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?—Yes.ItinNovembereveryyear.A．holds B．held C．willbeheld D．isheld3、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone4、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/ˈprɒdʒekt/?A．private B．primary C．project D．purpose5、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA．whomB．whoseC．whichD．where6、Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon’t________whentheylose.A．setup B．cheerup C．giveup D．showup7、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless8、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.9、—_____doyou_____English?—Ilikeitverymuch.A．What;thinkof B．What;like C．How;liketo10、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A．read;backtoB．bought;toC．borrowed;backtoD．kept;toⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas15，IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks．Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs，laughingatme．"Don'tbe1．Onlygeniuses（天才）canbecomewriters，"theEnglishteachersaidsarcastically（讽刺地）．"AndyouaregettingaDthisterm．”IwashurtdeeplyandIcriedsadly．ThatnightIwroteashort，sadpoemabout2dreamsandmailedittotheCapper'sWeeklynewspaper．Tomysurprise，theypublishedit，andsentmetwodollars．Iwasa（an）3writer!Ishowedmyteacherandmyclassmates．Theylaughedagain．"Justplaindumbluck（纯属侥幸），"theteachersaid．However，I'dtasted4．I'dsoldthefirstthingI'deverwritten．BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool（withaC-minusaverage），Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublished5Inevertalkedaboutmywritingtomyteachers，friendsormyfamilyagain．Theyweredreamkillers，andifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams，theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams．Later，IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodand6aboutlife．Ittookmeninemonths，justlikea（an）7．Ichoseapublisherandwrotealetter，whichread："Iwrotethisbookmyself．Ihopeyoulikeit．Chapters（章节）6and12aremy8．Thankyou．"Imaileditwithoutanenvelope．Amonthlater，Ireceivedaletter，andarequesttostartworkingon9book．CryingWindbecameabestseller，andwastranslatedinto15languages．PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended，whatdegreesIhave，andwhatqualities1havetobeawriter．Theansweris10．Ijustwrite．I'mnotagenius，andI'mnotgifted．Ijustwrite．Toallthosewhodreamof11，I'mshoutingatyou，"Yes，you12!Don'tlistentothem!"Writingiseasy．It'sfun，andanyonecandoit．1．A．shyB．dishonestC．sillyD．proud2．A．strangeB．brokenC．beautifulD．unusual3．A．welcomedB．educatedC．honoredD．paid4．A．luckB．failureC．successD．pain5．A．worksB．poemsC．lettersD．jokes6．A．didB．feltC．heardD．saw7．A．animalB．plantC．babyD．boy8．A．explanationsB．reasonsC．dreamsD．favorites9．A．othersB．anotherC．otherD．theother10．A．manyB．fewC．someD．none11．A．writingB．beingfamousC．successD．beingrich12．A．mustB．needC．canD．shouldⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1．afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2．itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3．(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4．(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5．importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6．havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7．(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8．(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9．(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10．(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠军)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘focus’,‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理学的)tool.”1．SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout________.A．difficultiesstoppedhisprofession B．doctorsofferedhimhelpC．illnesscouldn’tstophimtryingtowin D．hedidn’tbelieveinhimself2．KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming________.A．6hoursaday B．6hoursaweekC．6daysaweek D．4hoursaweek3．KarenPickeringputs________ontopofherdiary.A．theamountofwork B．heractivitiesC．hergoals D．hersportsnews4．Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A．thingsthatturnone’sattentionawayB．thingsthatmakeonetiredC．wordstoenjoyD．goodhabits5．Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．self-confidence B．happiness C．humour D．wisdom6．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HowtoBeaWinner B．HealthandFoodC．DifficultiesandHabits D．BeaSportsmanB14、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种）arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒）inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物）andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,＂Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible.＂TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1．WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A．Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B．Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C．Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D．Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2．WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A．protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB．makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC．teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD．makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3．AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A．theyneednoprotection B．peoplekillthemforfoodC．theyareborntobescary D．researchersstudywiththem4．ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A．notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB．EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC．howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD．injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTC15、IrememberedJuliecomingtothefrontoftheclassroomafterclassoneautumndayinSeptember193.Whilemostoftheotherstudentshurriedlylefttoenjoythepleasantweatherortorelaxatthestudentunion,Julieremainedtoaskmequestionsaboutthenextweek’sexam.Shehadclearlyalreadydonesomeseriousstudying.Julienevermadeittotheexam.Thedayafterourconversation,shewashitbyalargetruckassherodeabikethroughacrossroads.IwassadtohearthatJulielayunconscious(昏迷的)inahospitalacrosstownfromouruniversity.NursessilentlycameandwentfromJulie’sroom.Herparentsstoodnearbyquietly.ThenthedoctorenteredtheroomandsaidtoJulie’sparentsandtwobrothers,“YourJuliehasonlyafewhourstolive.”Hecontinuedtoask,“WouldyouthinkaboutdonatingsomeofJulie’sorgans(器官)?”Atthesametimeinaneighboringcity,awomancalledMarywastryingtoseebetterinhersmalllivingroom.Hereyesfollowedeverymovementofherlivelytwo-year-oldbaby.Thismotherwasstoringupmemorieswhenshecouldnolongerseeherchild.Severalcitiesaway,ayoungfathercalledJohnwasreadingtohistwosonsinthehospital.However,hewastoldtohaveonlyweekstolive.Hisonlyhopewasakidneytransplant(肾脏移植).Thetwoparentslookedateachother,thedoctorcouldseetearsintheireyes.“Yes.Juliehadoncesaidshewantedtodonateherorgansintheeventofherdeath.Juliealwaysgavetootherswhileshewasalive.Shewouldliketogiveindeath.”Withintwenty-fourhours,MarywastoldthatshewouldreceiveoneofJulie’seyes,andJohnwastoldtostartpreparingforakidneytransplant.Julie’sotherorganswouldgivelifetootherwaitingpatients.“Juliediedrightafterhertwentiethbirthday.Nothingcouldpossiblybeasheartbreakingasthedeathofyourchild,”saysJulie’smother.Shecontinues,“ButJulie’slifewasagifttous.Knowingthatinherdeath,shegavethegiftoflifeandsighttoothersiscomfortingtous.”1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJulieaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Hard-working.B．Helpful.C．Clever.D．Selfish2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJulie______.A．wasaclassmateofthewriter’sB．wastheonlychildofherfamilyC．didn’ttaketheexambecauseoftheaccidentD．diedimmediatelyatthesceneoftheaccident3．Theunderlinedword“comforting”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Julie’sparentsdidn’tallowhertodonateherorgans.B．Maryneededakidneytransplanttosaveherownlife.C．Juliepreparedfortheexamcarefullybeforetheaccident.D．JohnandMarywerepatientsinthesamehospitalswithJulie.5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Agirl’swholelife.B．Afamily’ssadstory.C．Theterribletruckaccident.D．Thelastgiftinlife.D16、LiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject.Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunitywork.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaidCommunityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads---wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.1．WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A．HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13 B．HebecomeapolicemanC．Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad D．Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking2．Fromthispassageweknowthat

.A．LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC．RuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD．Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork3．Communityservice

.A．hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB．isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC．istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD．needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrulesB．ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shomeC．ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersunD．ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CommunityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibilityB．ThroughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomethingC．StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolinChinaD．StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUSE17、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmericanpeoplenearly50yearsago.AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightclothtiedtotheirmothers’backs.Thebabiessnuggled(依偎)closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandstodootherthings.In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikeabackpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?”In1965,Annandhermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent(专利)forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,thebabycarrierhadlegholesandstraps(带子)thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackorfront.By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresoldeverymonth.WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabycloseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodootherthings.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin.A．1964B．1965C．1969D．19792．PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause.A．AnnlookedkindandfriendlyB．AnnknewwheretobuyitC．theylikeditandwantedtohaveoneD．theycouldn’tgotoAfrica3．WhatdidAnn’sbabycarrierlooklike?A．Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.B．Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother’sback.C．Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.D．Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable(可调节的)straps.4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnewthingsto.A．startafamilybusinessB．showtheyarebetterthanothersC．helpp