西藏昌都市第一高级中学2021届高三年级上册期末考试英语含解析

2021届昌都一高高三年级上学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.I5.C.£9.18.

1.Whatisthetimenow?

A.It's1:00pm.B.Ifs2:00pm.C.It's3:00pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Peterwillbelate.B.Peterwon'tcome.C.Peterwillcallthem.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thethemepark.C.Theirholidayplan.

5.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.Z-8,B.C-13.C.T-30.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheoperation?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Unconcerned.

7.Wherewillthemanwakeup?

A.Inhisownroom.B.Intheoperatingroom.C.Intherecoveryroom.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?

A.Goforapicnic.B.Goshopping.C.Invitefriendsfordinner.

9.Whenwillthespeakersleave?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatjobisAmyapplyingfor?

A.Anassistant.B.Atypist.C.Asecretary.

11.WhydoesAmylookforanewjob?

A.Shewantstogetmoreholidays.

B.Shewantstoworknearherhome.

C.Shewantstoget500dollarsaweek.

12HowlongwillAmyworkeveryweek?

A.30hours.B.35hours.C.40hours.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Selectingaphone.B.Repairingherphone.C.Returningtheman'sphone.

14.Howmuchdoesthecheapestplancost?

A.£20.B.£28.C.£34.

15.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutHuaweiP20?

A.Thelargescreen.B.TheHDcameras.C.Thelargememory.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shesendsshortmessagesalot.

B.Shechosethecheapestplanatlast.

C.Shecanuseup200minutesphonecalls.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Warm.

18.Whenwasthelakeformed?

A.Itwasformedwhenanimalslivedthere.

B.Itwasformedafterchildrencametoplay.

C.Itwasformedbeforepeoplebuilthousesthere.

19.Whoisthespeakerprobably?

A.Abusdriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Aschoolteacher.

20.Whatdopeopleenjoydoingintheparkinwinter?

A.Buildinghouses.B.Watchingbirds.C.Playinginthesnow.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThebroadrangeofactivitiesthatareavailableforActivitiesWeek(Wednesday15th-Tuesday21thJanuary

2020)arelistedbelow:

Formula1jetcarracing(FIR)

•Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureFlcar.Asateamyoumusttakeonindividualrolestobuildthe

fastestcar.Doyouhaveagiftfordesign?Areyouinterestedinaerodynamics(空气动力学)？Areyousuper

competitive?Letyourcardothetalkingonthetrack,wheremillisecondscount.

•Leader:Mr.Williams

•Cost:£20

•Deposit:£20

•Other:couldleadtonationalchampionshipjetcarracing

•Places:30

PhotographyWorkshop(PHO)

•Learnhowtotake,editandpresentphotographslikeaprofessional.UnlimitedaccesstothelatestAdobe

softwareanduseofaproperDSLRNikoncamera.TherewillbeatriptoPaigntonZoowhereyouwillputyour

newlylearnedskillsandknowledgetothetest.Theweekwillconcludewithanexhibitionofyourwork.

•Leader:Mr.Tyrer

•Cost:£22

•Deposit:£22

•Other:

•Places:45

Parkour(PKA)(跑酷)

•Thisactivitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwiththebasic

skillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson.Youwillthenhavetheopportunityduringthelast2daystoput

yournewskillstouseandwillcreateandedityourveryownParkourfilmaswellasgettingtheopportunitytowatch

someofthepopularmovieswithParkourin.

•Leader:Mrs.Perkins

•Cost:£46

•Deposit:£20

•Other:only12placessoyoumaynotgetaplaceifyoudidthisbefore

•Places:12

StoryTellers(STO)

•Whafsyourstory?Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits,includingExeterMuseumandDawlish,

aswellasatriponasteamtraintoDunstercastleinSomerset.Then,backatschool,workshopandexplorethose

ideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarroll.”

•Leader:Ms.Steed

•Cost:£70

•Deposit:£30

•Other:

•Places:25

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescantakethemostmembersnow?

A.Formula1jetcarracing(FIR).B.PhotographyWorkshop(PHO).

C.Parkour(PKA).D.StoryTellers(STO).

2.StoryTellers(STO)ismostsuitableforthosewhoareinterestedin.

A.writingB.sportsC.photographyD.design

3.Throughtheactivitieslistedabove,thememberscan・

A.entertainthemselvesB.learnhowtocommunicate

C.gainsomekindofskillD.knowwhattogetinlife

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了活动周的四种活动：一级方程式喷气赛车(F1R)、摄影工作室(PHO)、

跑酷(PKA)和故事讲述者(STO)。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。从每项活动的"places”比较可以看出PhotographyWorkshop(PHO)目前还有45个空位，

现在可以接收最多的会员。故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章StuyTellers（STO）中的“Explorecreativewritingthroughaseriesofvisits（通过一系

列的参观来探索创意写作）"和"explorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor（在专家帮助下探讨这些

想法）”可推断，StoryTellers这个项目适合对写作感兴趣的人。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Formula1jetcarracing（FIR）部分"Design,buildandraceyourownminiatureFlcar."（设

计，建造和比赛你自己的微型F1汽车）和PhotographyWorkshop（PHO）部分“Learnhowtotake,editand

presentphotographslikeaprofessional."（学习如何拍摄，编辑和呈现像一个专业的照片）和Parkour

（PKA）（跑酷）部分“Thisactivitywillinvolve3daysofintensiveandexcitingParkourtrainingindoors,startingwith

thebasicskillsandgraduallyprogressingastheweekgoeson.9,（这项活动将包括为期3天的高强度和令人兴

奋的室内跑酷训练，从基本的技能开始，随着时间的推移逐渐进步）和StoryTellers（STO）部分“Then,backat

school,workshopandexplorethoseideaswithexperthelpfromauthor,EmmaCarrolL^^（然后,回到学校，在作

者艾玛•卡罗尔的专家帮助下探讨这些想法），可知每一项活动都可以使得参与活动者获得一定的技能，

即通过上面列出的活动，成员们可以获得某种技能。故选C。

B

AwardwinningfilmBalladfromTibetbyChinesedirectorZhangWeiwasscreenedinNewYorkCityin

March.

ThefilmtellsthestoryoffourvisuallyimpairedkidsfromChina'sTibetgoingonajourneyfortheirdreams.

Basedonatruestory,BalladfromTibetisaboutthefourTibetankids-Thupten,Sonam,KelsangandDroma

—achievingtheirdreamsagainstallodds.

Thuptenisa1O-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.Hisdoctorsaysthatthereisa

chancethathecouldcompletelylosehissight,butthereisanoperationthatcouldoffera50percentofsavinghis

vision.

Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,butThuptenisafraidandwantstosee

theworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.

Alongwithhisthreefriendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.Together

theydecidetogotoShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,acitymorethan37,000kmawayfromTibetan

capitalLhasa.

Thereasonforthechildren'sdecisiontogotoShenzhenistheirloveofmusic.Theyarealltalentedandwantto

singtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenationalaudiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.

Thefoursome^tripisindeedfun,butalsoturnsouttobedangerous.Luckily,helpisonhandalongthewayin

theformofawanderingfamily,ashepherd,amotorcycleclub,andaTVproducer'sassistant.

BalladfromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildren'sFeatureatthe13thChinaInternationalChildren'sFilm

FestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17differentinternationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsin

Germany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impaired“inParagraph2mean?

A.Amazed.B.Strengthened.C.Shortsighted.D.Damaged.

5.WhydothefourchildreninBalladfromTibetchooseShenzhenastheirdestination?

A.TheywanttotakepartinaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.

B.Theylongtoearnmoneytheretosupportthemselves.

C.Theteacheradvisesthemtogotheretopursuetheirdreams.

D.Theywanttolookfbrtheirparentsthere.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheoperationcancompletelysaveThupten'svision.

B.Thupten'steachergoesonthetripwiththem.

C.Thuptenwantstorealizehisdreambeforehetotallyloseshisvision.

I）.ThefourkidsgetmuchhelpfromThupten'steacheronthewaytoShenzhen.

7WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBalladfromTibet?

A.Successful.B.Negative.C.Awful.D.Surprising.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由中国导演张伟执导的获奖影片《天籁梦想》于今年3月在纽约上映。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thuptenisa10-year-oldboypartiallysightedinoneeyeandblindintheother.”

（Thupten是一个10岁的男孩，一只眼睛有部分视力，另一只眼睛失明。）和第六段“Alongwithhisthree

friendswhoalsosufferfromblindness,Thuptengoesonanexcitingadventure.^^（Thupten和他的三个失明的朋

友一起踏上了一段激动人心的冒险之旅。）可推知，划线词所在的句子意思是：这部电影讲述了四个来自

中国西藏的视力损坏儿童为他们的梦想踏上旅程的故事。由此可知，impaired意为“损坏工故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Theyarealltalentedandwanttosingtheirheartsoutinfrontofthenational

audiencebyparticipatinginaShenzhen-basedrealityshow.”（他们都很有才华，想通过参加深圳的真人秀在

全国观众面前唱出自己的心声。）可知，这四个孩子选择深圳作为目的地是因为他们想参加一个深圳的真

人秀节目。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Histeacherfirmlysuggeststhatheshouldhavetheoperationrightaway,but

Thuptenisafraidandwantstoseetheworldbeforehislifeisplungedintototaldarkness.^^（他的老师坚定地建议

他应该马上做手术，但图腾很害怕，想在他的生命完全陷入黑暗之前看看世界。）可知，Thupien想在他完

全失去视力之前实现他的梦想。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段fromTibethaswontheawardforBestChildrensFeatureatthe13th

ChinaInternationalChildrensfFilmFestivalinNovember2017,andearnednominationsat17different

internationalchildren'sfilmfestivalsinGermany,Canada,Japan,Greece,AustraliaandIndia：'（2017年11月，

《天籁梦想》荣获2017年11月第十三届中国国际儿童电影节最佳儿童题材奖，并在德国、加拿大、日本、

希腊、澳大利亚、印度等17个不同的国际儿童电影节获得提名。由此判断出，作者认为《天籁梦想》很

成功。故选A。

C

AfterfinishingamealatanAmericanChineserestaurantyouprobablyexpecttoreceiveahandfuloffortune

cookiesafteryoupaythebill.FortunecookiesareinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ifsrather

satisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour“luckyfbrtune”ontheslipofpaperinside.

Theexactoriginofthefortunecookieisunknown.Itisthoughtthatthetastysnackwasthefirstintroducedinto

SanFranciscoin1914,afteranimmigrantbegandistributingthecookiewith“thankyou“notesinthem.These

“thankyou“noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationfbrfriendswhostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomic

hardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifeinAmerica.

Thereisanalternateoriginstory.LosAngelesisregardedasthesiteofthefortunecookie'sinvention.Inthis

versionofthestory,DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthecookiein

ordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.In1918,Junghandedoutthecookiesforfreetothepooroutside

hisshopandeachcookiecontainedastripofpaperwithaninspirationalsentenceprintedonit.

FortunecookiesfirstbegantogainpopularityinmainstreamAmericancultureduringWWII.Chinese

restaurantswouldservetheminplaceofdesserts,asdessertswerenotpopularintraditionalChinesecuisine.Today

fortunecookiesarenottiedtoChinese-Americanculture.Infact,thelargestfortunecookiemanufacturerislocated

intheUnitedStatesanditproduces4.5millionfortunecookiesaday------anevidencetothemodern-day

popularityofthesnack.However,anattempttointroducethefortunecookietoChinain1992wasafailure,andthe

cookiewascitedfbrbeing“tooAmerican.^^

Sothenexttimeyoubreakopenafortunecookieandreadafortuneaboutthemanysuccessesyoushould

expectinyourfuture,rememberthattheconclusiontoyourChineserestaurantmealmaynotbeasChineseasyou

think.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutfortunecookies?

A.TheyareaspopularinChinaasinAmerica.

B.Theycontainslipsofpaperwithgoodwishes.

C.TheyfirstappearedinAmericaduringWWII.

D.Theyareoftenchargedtothecustomers?bill.

9.WhywerefortunecookiesintroducedintoSanFrancisco?

A.Tomakeprofit.

B.Toexpressgratitude.

C.Toupliftpeople'sspirits.

D.Tohelppeopleoutofhardship.

10.WhichofthefollowingsentencesmaybefoundinJung'scookies?

A.Thefortuneyouseekisinanothercookie.

B.Everyexitisanentrancetonewexperiences.

C.I'mbeingheldprisonerbyaChinesebakery.

D.Onlytastefortunecookies;disregardallothers.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASymbolofChineseCulture

B.ChineseRestaurantsinAmerica

C.Canfortunecookietellyourfortune?

I）.Fortunecookie,ChineseorAmerican?

【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“幸运饼干”的发展历程，和其背后的文化内涵。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。第一段最后一句"It'srathersatisfyingtocrackopenacookieattheendofyourmealandreadyour

“luckyfbrtune“ontheslipofpaper

inside.”（在用餐结束时，打开一块饼干，在里面的纸条上读出你的“幸运”，这是相当令人满意的。）说

明幸运饼干里是有带有好的祝愿的纸条的，故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。第二段最后一句"These“thankyou"noteswereintendedassymbolsofappreciationforfriends

whostoodwithhimthroughtheeconomichardshipanddiscriminationofhisearlylifein

America"（这些写有“感谢”的纸条是对那些与他站在一起经历了早期美国生活中经历经济困难和歧视的

朋友表达感激之情）故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。第三段第二句"DavidJung,aChineseimmigrantresidinginL.A.,isthoughttohavecreatedthe

cookieinordertoupliftthespiritsofthepoorandhomeless.v可知DavidJung制作这种饼干是为了鼓舞穷人

和无家可归者的精神。故B选项符合题意。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了幸运饼干的历史，以及幸运饼干在美国和中国两个的发展历程，故D选项最

能全面地概括文章内容，故选D。

D

Fairytalesperformmanyfunctions.Theyentertain,encourageimaginationandteachproblem-solvingskills.

Theycanalsoprovidemorallessons,highlightingthedangersoffailingtofollowthesocialcodesthatlethuman

beingscoexistinharmony.Suchmorallessonsmaynotmeanmuchtoarobot,butateamofresearchersatGeorgia

InstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI（artificial

intelligence）cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart.

Thecollectedstoriesofdifferentculturesteachchildrenhowtobehaveinsociallyacceptablewayswith

examplesofproperandimproperbehaviorinfables,novelsandotherliterature.Webelievestorycomprehensionin

robotscanpreventtheintelligentrobotsfromkillinghumanitywhichwaspredictedandfearedbysomeofthe

biggestnamesintechnologyincludingStephenHawkingandBillGates.Thissystemiscalled“Quixote”（堂吉诃

德）.ItcollectsstoryplotsfromtheInternetandthenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave.

Theexperimentdonebythedesignersinvolvesgoingtoadrugstoretopurchasesomemedicineforahuman

whoneedstogetitassoonaspossible.Therobothasthreeoptions.Itcanwaitinline;itcaninteractwiththestore

keeperpolitelyandpurchasethemedicinewithpriority;oritcanstealthemedicineandescape.Withoutanyfurther

directives（指令），therobotwillcometotheconclusionthatthemostefficientmeansofobtainingthemedicineisto

stealit.ButQuixoteoffersarewardforwaitinginlineandpolitelypurchasingthemedicineandapunishmentfor

stealingit.Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.

Quixotewouldworkbestonarobotthathasaverylimitedfunction.It'sababystepinthedirectionofteaching

moremorallessonsintorobots.WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,andin

doingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.Givingrobotstheabilitytoreadandunderstandourstories

maybethemostefficientmeans.

12.Whatfunctiondofairytalesperformintherobots?

A.Theyentertainrobots.

B.Theyhighlightdangers.

C.Theymakerobotsmoreintelligent.

D.Theyenablerobotstobehavemorally.

13.Whatis"Quixote“inthetext?

A.Apunishmentsystem

B.Acharacterinliterature

C.Abignameintechnology

D.Asoftwareeducatingrobots.

14Whatdoesthedesignerexpectrobottodointheexperiment?

A.Totakeadvantageofitsprivilege.

B.Tofinishthetaskmostefficiently.

C.Toperforminagoodmanneredway.

D.Toberewardedbythestorekeeper!

15.Whichofthefollowcanbestexpresstheauthor'sopinion?

A.Robotswilldefinitelyhavemorefunctions.

B.Robotswithhuman'semotionsareperfect.

C.Trainingrobotstobesociallyacceptableisnecessary.

D.Thedevelopmentofrobotsisstillinababystep.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了神话故事将应用于人工智能以指导机器人的行为方式，使其行为更加道德。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。第一段最后一句"ateamofresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologybelievesithasfounda

waytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificialintelligence)cantaketoitscold,mechanicalheart."可

知乔治亚理工学院的一组研究人员认为，他们已经找到了一种方法，可以将童话故事作为一种道德课程，

让人工智能(AI)能够将其应用于冰冷机械的心脏。故童话故事可以使机器人行为规范道德。故选D。

【13题详解】

判断推理题。第二段最后一句"thenusesthosestoriestoteachrobotshowtobehave."可知Quixote用故事来

教机器人如何守规矩，故Quixote是一个训练机器人的软件。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。第三段最后一句"Inthisway,therobotwilllearnthemoralwaytobehaveonthatoccasion.w可

知在实验中，设计者希望机器人将学会在那种情况下的道德行为方式。因此推断即设计者希望实验中机器

人行为有礼貌，故选C。

【15题详解】

观点态度题。第四段倒数第二句"WebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticularsociety,

andindoingso,itwillstrivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior.''（我们认为人工智能必须接受培训，以适应特定

社会的价值观，这样做，它将努力避免不可接受的行为。）可知作者认为训练机器人为社会所接受是必要

的，故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplerefusetochangethethingstheyhatebecausethey'reafraid.Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you'llrealize

thatwhateverhappens,you'llbeOKandbeabletocreateabetter,happierlifeforyourself.16

Makealistofthethingsyouhateaboutyourlife.Bespecific.Don'tsay"Ihatemyjob“butinsteadlistthe

thingsyouhateaboutit,suchasyourschedule,thepayoryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyour

life.17Ifyouhateyourbody,yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers,includethatinyour

listaswell.

18Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkonabetterrelationshipwith

yourcoworkers.Ifyoufeeloverwhelmed,startwithsmallersteps,suchaslistingthepositivethingsaboutthethings

youhate.Youmighthateyourjob,butyoualsohaveafirmmonthlysalaryandmedicalbenefits.

Letgoofthepast.Youmightnotbeabletoforgiveyourparents,yourexorthatfriendthathurtyou,butyou

don'tneedtoletthepainruleyourlifeeither.KatieByron,authoroVLovingWhat/s",emphasizestheimportance

ofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechanged.19

KeepaThankYoujournal.20Everyday,trytofindafewthingsyou'regratefulfbr.Itcanbe

somethingassimpleashavingsomebodygiveyouhisseatinthebusoropeningthedoorfbryou.Oritcanbea

complimentoranemailfromafriend.Focusingonthepositivewillmakeiteasiertoseethatgoodthingsarealso

partofyourlife.

A.Don'tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.

B.Agoodchangeisasgoodasarest.

C.Buthowcanyoustophatingyourlife?

D.Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.

E.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.

F.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.

G.Instead,focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.F

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。人们通常不愿意改变自己对于厌恶的事物的固有印象，往往是因为人们害怕做出这种改

变。如果你试着放下自己的恐惧，就会发现你能够通过这种改变为自己创造更幸福的人生。文章就此给出

了几点建议。

【16题详解】

上文提至『'Onceyouletgoofyourfears,you'llrealizethatwhateverhappens,you'llbeOKandbeabletocreatea

better,happierlifeforyourself.”（一旦你放下了恐惧，你就会意识到，无论发生什么，你都会没事的，并

且能够为自己创造更美好、更快乐的生活。）结合下文给出了一些建议可知,C项：Buthowcanyoustophating

yourlife?（但是你怎样才能停止憎恨你的生活呢?）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。

【17题详解】

上文讲到，具体罗列出在生活中不喜欢的东西，而不是笼统的一大类事物，结合上文“yourschedule,thepay

oryourcoworkers.Dothesamewithotherareasofyourliffe."（你的时间表，工资还是你的同事。在你生活的

其他方面也做同样的事情）以及下文“yourlackofself-respectorthewayyouactwithothers''（你缺乏自尊或

你与他人相处的方式）可知，自己的内在以及处事方式，也包括在内。由此推知，设空处应陈述我们不仅

要关注生活之外的事情，A项：Don'tlookonlyoutsideyourlife.（不要只看你生活之外的东西）符合语境，

选项中的Don'tlookonly对应上文的otherareasofyourlife。故选Ao

【18题详解】

设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Forexample,youcanaskforaraise,startlookingforanewjoborworkona

betterrelationshipwithyourcoworkers.”（例如，你可以要求加薪、开始找一份新工作或改善与同事的关系。）

可知，本段主要谈论的是积极主动地做一些自己能做的改变。D项：Listpositivethingsyoucandotochange.

（列出你可以改变的积极的事情。）符合语境。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据本段标题“Letgoofthepast”（放开过去）可知，本段建议放下过去。上文提到"KatieByron,authorof

""LovingWhatIs”,emphasizestheimportanceofacceptingthatcertainthingscannotbechangcd.^^（凯蒂•拜伦是

《爱本来的东西》一书的作者，她强调了接受某些无法改变的事实的重要性。）结合选项可知，G项：Instead,

focusonthepresentandwhatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter.（相反，专注于现在，想想自己能做些什么来

让生活变得更好。）与上文形成转折关系，符合语境，选项中的whatyoucandotomakeyourlifebetter对

应上文的thingscannotbechangedo故选Go

【20题详解】

本段的主旨句是“KeepaThankYoujouma『（写感恩日记），设空处与主旨句形成解释说明关系，F项中的

“this”指代上文提到的“写感恩日记”，F项：Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositiveinyourlife.（这将帮助你

关注生活的积极面。）符合语境。故选艮

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳

选项。

Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.In

these21placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.

Theseller22saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor23fromsadness.Theymayeven

offeryouafree24andtellyouthateverybodyisusing25Butyoumustbealerttothe26that

thesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.

Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often27swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayinto

yourbrain.

Drugsmayeitherspeedup28slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,

shape,andchemistry29itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof30toyourbodyand

brain.

Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswitha

fasthigh,31themfeelpowerfulandfullof32Heartrate,breathingandblood

pressure33riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana（大麻）isa34usedillegaldrug.It

iscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes35harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.

Thereis36riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe37Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauser

atavery38riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.

Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent39somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould40your

healthforever.

21.

A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.surprising

22.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can

23.

A.keepB.stayC.escapeD.stop

24.

A.drinkB.tryC.cigaretteD.taste

25.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

26.

A.factB.problemC.troubleD.reality

27.

A.withB.forC.byD.in

28.

A.andB.soC.butD.or

29.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Despite

30

A.hurtB.injuryC.damageD.harm

31.

A.drivingB.havingC.makingD.keeping

32.

A.foodB.energyC.hopeD.interest

33.

A.developB.growC.riseD.increase

34.

A.deeplyB.widelyC.stronglyD.highly

35.

A.preventsB.causeC.leadstoD.aimsat

36.

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

37.

A.avoidedB.takenC.missedD.interrupted

38.

A.bigB.highC.largeD.wide

39