2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第3课时 七年级（上） Unit 3

福建中考英语一轮复习第3课时七年级（上）Unit3目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词称谓mother母亲 father父亲 parent父（母）亲 grandparent（外）祖父（母）

daughter女儿

son儿子 sister姐,妹brother兄,弟

kid小孩;开玩笑uncle叔,伯,姨父

aunt婶母,姑母,姨母

cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹） nurse护士

doctor医生cook厨师；烹调 people人；人们饮食fish鱼肉；鱼

chicken鸡肉；鸡

rice大米hamburger汉堡包

water水；给……浇水

juice果milk牛奶

drink喝；饮料

vegetable蔬菜bread面包

food食物

lunch午餐breakfast早餐

dinner晚餐;正餐

restaurant餐馆order点菜;命令;顺序其他hospital医院

office办公室

problem问题something某物;某事

many许多（的）live居住;生活

need需要home到家；在家；家

idea主意

glad高兴的sofa长沙发dear亲爱的；昂贵的glass（玻璃）杯

about关于;大约

usually通常地there在那里

often经常

some一些cute可爱的;机灵的with关于；具有；和；用tree树

love爱；喜爱

sure当然；确信的 kind友好的；种，类well很好地；充分地；好吧，那么；健康的；良好的熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例句readv.读，朗读v.看得出，读懂，看透想法或心思

Scientists

have

developed

a

way

to

read

minds,

translating

unspoken

thoughts

into

written

words.（2023年福建中考阅读理解D篇）workv.工作；运转n.工作，劳动，作品v.奏效；起作用

Lindsay's

recording

really

worked.（2021年福建中考完形填空）drivev.驾驶，开车v.迫使；驱赶；激励

You

are

driving

yourself

too

hard.n.活动，运动

He

used

his

$500

prize

to

support

his

first

Race

to

Kindness

project,

a

toy

drive

for

a

local

children's

hospital.（2021年福建中考阅读理解B篇）续表微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.Pandas

are

so

_____.

Many

people

love

them.cute2.He

is

seeing

a

film

_______

history.about3.You

should

talk

to

Ken.

He

is

always

full

of

good

______.ideas4.Eating

fruit

and

__________

is

good

for

our

health.vegetables5.Please

help

me

_____________

the

plants

when

I

am

on

business

these

days.（to）

water6.The

waiter

asked

if

we

were

ready

to

______.order7.She

picked

up

the

letter

and

______

it.read二、词形转换1.tell

［tel］

v.告诉→

told

（过去式/过去分词）→

telling

（现在分词）2.say

［seɪ］

v.说→

said

（过去式/过去分词）→

saying

n.谚语3.drive

［draɪv］

v.驾驶→

drove

（过去式）→

driven

（过去分词）

→

driver

n.司机4.eat

［iːt］

v.吃→

ate

（过去式）→

eaten

（过去分词）→

eating

（现在分词）5.take

［teɪk］

v.拿;携带→

took

（过去式）→

taken

（过去分词）→

taking

（现在分词）6.play

［pleɪ］

v.玩耍;演奏→

played

（过去式/过去分词）→

player

n.运动员7.work

［wɜː（r）k］

v.工作;运转→

worked

（过去式/过去分词）→

worker

n.工人8.visit

［ˈvɪzɪt］

v.&

n.参观，拜访→

visitor

n.参观者，游客9.get

［get］

v.得到;到达→

got

（过去式）→

got/gotten

（过去分词）→

getting

（现在分词）10.teach

［tiːtʃ］

v.教→

taught

（过去式/过去分词）→

teacher

n.教师11.act

［ækt］

v.扮演；行动→

actress

n.女演员→

actor

n.男演员→

action

n.行为；行动12.go

［gəʊ］

v.去，走→

goes

（单三）→

went

（过去式）→

gone

（过去分词）13.live

［lɪv］

v.居住→

alive

adj.活着;在世→lively

adj.充满趣味的;精力充沛的14.farm

［fɑː（r）m］

n.农场→

farmer

n.农民15.show

［ʃəʊ］

v.给……看；表明；展示→

showed

（过去式）→

shown

（过去分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

Great

Wall

attracts

a

lot

of

________

（visit）

every

year.visitors2.His

class

is

so

______

（live）

that

all

the

students

like

him

very

much.lively3.The

_______

（drive）

got

out

of

his

truck

to

see

what

had

happened.driver4.He

______

（act）

the

part

of

Romeo

in

yesterday's

play.acted5.We

don't

know

whether

the

story

is

true,

but

it

_____

（tell）

us

the

importance

of

friendship.tells6.What

the

headmaster

_____

（say）

at

the

graduation

just

now

must

have

stuck

in

the

minds

of

many

students.said7.After

Jack

finished

creating

a

special

sandcastle,

he

______

（take）

pictures

of

it.took8.There

are

many

________

（farmer）

working

hard

on

the

farm.farmers9.Market

research

has

_______

（show）

us

that

people

want

quality,

not

just

low

prices.shown三、必备短语1.a

lot

（of）许多

2.a

little一点儿

3.each

other互相,彼此4.not…at

all一点儿也不,根本不

5.family

tree家谱

6.look

forward

to盼望7.every

day每天

8.eat

out下馆子

9.be

kind

to

sb.对某人友善微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Modern

research

has

found

that

plants

do

communicate

with

___________.each

other2.She

is

_____

afraid

of

the

dark

_______.notat

all3.If

you

____________

others,

it

can

encourage

them

to

pass

on

the

kindness.are

kind

to4.I'm

___________________

hearing

from

you.looking

forward

to四、重点句型1.Many

students

in

our

class

like

English

a

lot,

but

I

like

it

a

little.我们班里的很多同学都非常喜欢英语，而我只是有点喜欢。2.Help

yourselves

（to

some

fish）.请随便吃（些鱼肉）。3.I

would

like

some

apple

juice.=I

want

some

apple

juice.我想要一些苹果汁。4.Maria

shows

a

photo

of

her

family

to

Kangkang.玛丽亚给康康展示了一张她的全家福。5.I'm

very

glad

to

be

here.我很高兴来到这里。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.孩子们，随便吃一些水果吧。__________________

some

fruit,

kids.Help

yourselves

to2.我有一点喜欢排球，但是我很喜欢篮球。I

like

volleyball

a

little,

__________________________.but

I

like

basketball

a

lot五、情景交际1.—Could

you

help

me

with

it?你能帮我学习它吗？—No

problem.没问题。2.—What

does

your

father

do?你的父亲是做什么的?—He

is

a

cook.他是一位厨师。3.—Where

does

your

mother

work?你的母亲在哪儿工作?—She

works

in

a

restaurant.她在一家餐馆工作。4.—Would

you

like

some

eggs?你想要一些鸡蛋吗？—Yes,

please./No,

thanks.好的。/不用了,谢谢。5.—What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast,

Michael?迈克尔，你早饭通常吃什么?—I

usually

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast.我早饭通常喝牛奶吃面包。6.—May

I

take

your

order?您可以点菜了吗？—Let

me

see.让我看看。情景交际训练1.你想知道Jack妈妈的职业，你可以这样问他：___________________________

,

Jack?What

does

your

mother

do2.同桌问你能否帮他学习数学，你可以这样肯定回答：____________.No

problem3.餐厅服务员想问你现在是否点餐，他会这样说：_______________________?May

I

take

your

order&1&

She

likes

to

play

with

Kitty.她喜欢和基蒂一起玩。

（1）play作动词时，可表示"玩耍；参加；演奏；播放；扮演"等。含义用法玩，玩耍play

with

sb.与某人一起玩play

with

sth.玩某物参赛；参加（比赛或运动）play

againstplay+球类/棋牌类/游戏类名词演奏，弹奏play+the+乐器播放play

a

record/CD/tape扮演play

a

role/part【注意】play

a（n）...

part/role

in表示"在……中起……作用"。如：

Robots

will

play

an

important

role

in

our

life.机器人将在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。

（2）play作名词时，可表示"剧本；戏剧；玩耍"等。

All

work

and

no

play

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。提分特训看图写话1.love

______________________________________He

loves

playing

ping-pong/table

tennis.12.last

Sunday

______________________________They

played

chess

last

Sunday23.—What's

that

noise,

Tom?—Oh,

some

children

___

in

the

yard.BA.play

B.are

playing

C.will

play4.I

am

sorry

I

didn't

answer

your

phone

because

I

was

playing

___

piano

at

that

time.CA./

B.a

C.the5.A

sports

player

can

learn

a

lot

when

he

or

she

plays

___

better

players.BA.for

B.against

C.except&2&

May

I

take

your

order,

sir?先生，您可以点菜了吗？用法例句take带走，拿走（从说话人处带到别处）take…to…把……带到……take…away把……带走Take

the

broken

glass

away.把这个碎的玻璃杯拿走。bring带来，拿来（从别处带到说话人处）bring

sb.

sth.=bring

sth.

to

sb.把某物带给某人Don't

forget

to

bring

my

books

to

me.别忘了把我的书带给我。用法例句get去取，去拿（到别处把某物带来）get

sb.

sth.=get

sth.

for

sb.给某人取来某物Please

get

me

a

towel.请给我取条毛巾来。carry携带，搬，载运He

was

carrying

a

large

bag.他提着一个大袋子。fetch（去）拿来Could

you

fetch

me

my

bag?你能帮我去取我的包吗？续表漫画助记提分特训

用take,

bring,

get或carry的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次

John

lived

in

a

quiet

village.

He

loved

singing

and

his

beautiful

songs

6.

_________

pleasure

to

people

there.

The

village

was

short

of

water,

so

the

villagers

had

to

walk

miles

every

day

to

7.

____

water.

It

was

sunny

there

most

of

the

time,

so

John

was

used

to

8.

_______

a

straw

hat

with

him

when

he

went

out.

In

the

village,

the

ox

was

used

to

help

in

the

field

and

9.

______

heavy

goods.broughtgettakingcarry&3&

Li

Xiang's

pen

pal

can

speak

Chinese

very

well.李想的笔友中文说得很好。用法例句welladj.指身体好，不能作定语I'm

very

well,

thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。adv.作状语，多放在所修饰的动词后My

friends

sing

well.我的朋友们唱歌唱得好。fine

adj.指人，意为"身体健康的"My

parents

are

very

fine.我的父母很健康。用法例句fine

adj.指物，意为"高质量的，美好的"That's

a

fine

machine.那是一台好机器。指天气，意为"晴朗的"What

a

fine

day!多好的天气啊！good

adj.表示人或物好的普通用语The

car

is

very

good.那辆小汽车很好。续表提分特训情景交际10.你想说"早起是一个很好的习惯"，你可以这样说：It's

____________________________.a

good

habit

to

get

up

early11.同学生病了，你可以这样安慰他：Don't

worry.

______________________.You

will

be

well

soon看图写话12.Sunday,

if

___________________________________________________________

They

are

going

to

have

a

picnic

if

it

is

fine

this

Sunday.&4&

I

would

like

an

egg

and

some

fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。结构含义例句would

like要,想要（相当于want,

但语气比want委婉）I

would

like

two

cups

of

coffee.我要两杯咖啡。would

like

to

do

sth.想要做某事She

would

like

to

take

a

trip.她想要去旅行。would

like

sb.to

do

sth.想要某人做某事Mary

would

like

Linda

to

cook

dinner.玛丽想让琳达做晚餐。归纳拓展

Would

you

like

（to

do）...?表示"你想要（做）……吗?",用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,常见答语：Yes,

please./Yes,

I'd

love/like

to.../No,

thanks.提分特训13.This

movie

is

so

wonderful

that

I'd

like

___

it

a

second

time.AA.to

watch

B.watching

C.watch情景交际14.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说：Would

you

_________________________________？like

to

come

to

my

birthday

party15.你想知道朋友想喝什么，你可以这样问他：_____________________________？What

would

you

like

to

drink&5&

Why

not

have

some

fish

and

eggs?为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？

Why

not

do…?=Why

don't

you/we

do…?意为"你（们）/我们为什么不做……呢？"，表示商量或给予对方建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉。如：

Why

not

go

for

a

walk?为什么不去散步呢？

常见答语：Good

idea./All

right./OK.提分特训情景交际16.朋友英语口语不好，你想对他说"为什么不去英语角练习呢？"，你可以这样说：_______________________________________________________________？

Why

not/Why

don't

you

go

to

the

English

Corner

topractice17.你想建议大家休息一下，你可以这样说：Why

don't

_______________？we

have

a

rest

（1）结构①主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他.②主语+实义动词（原形/单三形式）+其他.

（2）意义①表示现在的状态。②表示经常的或习惯性的动作。③表示特征或能力。④表示客观存在或普遍真理。He

goes

to

school

by

bike.他骑自行车去上学。The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.地球围绕着太阳转。

（3）标志词常见标志词有often,on

weekends,every

day等。提分特训1.—When

is

the

Space

Day

of

China?—It

___

on

April

24

every

year.AA.falls

B.fell

C.will

fall2.—Safety

is

very

important

to

all

of

us.—I

agree.

We

students

should

learn___

ourselves

in

the

daily

life.CA.where

to

hold

B.what

to

visit

C.how

to

protect3.As

we

all

know,

modesty（谦虚）

___

one

to

make

progress.BA.helped

B.helps

C.will

help

不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。

不可数名词前可用some,

any,

no,

a

little等限定词修饰，若要表示具体的数量，可用"glass,

piece等名词+of"结构。如：

some

milk一些牛奶

three

glasses

of

juice三杯果汁提分特训4.—I'm

thirsty.

I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.BA.to

B.with

C.without情景交际5.你听到美妙的音乐时可以这样感叹：What

_____________________!wonderful

music

it

is02重点词汇短语重点词汇1._____

［lɪv］v.live2._____

［ˈvɪzɪt］v.

&

n.visit3._____

［kjuːt］adj.cute4.______

［fuːd］n.food5._______

［ˈdɒktə（r）］n.doctor6._______

［ˈpeərənt］n.parent7.______

［ˈɒfɪs］n.office8.______

det.&

pron.一些some9.______

adv.经常often10._______

prep.关于

adv.大约about11._______

n.人；人们people12._____

adj.高兴的，愉快的glad13.________

n.星期日Sunday14._________

n.医院hospital15.___________

n.餐馆restaurant16._____

n.主意idea17.__________

n.蔬菜vegetable18.______

n.（玻璃）杯glass19.______

adv.一点儿，稍许

adj.小的little词形转换1.tell

v.→

_____

（过去式/过去分词）告诉told2.read

v.→

______

（过去式/过去分词）读，朗读read3.farm

n.→

________

n.农民farmer4.teach

v.→

_______

（过去式/过去分词）教

→

________

n.老师，教师taughtteacher5.act

v.→

______

n.演员

→

________

n.女演员

→

_______

n.行动；行为actoractressaction6.take

v.→

______

（过去式）→

_______

（过去分词）拿；乘坐；花费；服用；携带tooktaken7.eat

v.→

____

（过去式）→

______

（过去分词）吃ateeaten8.get

v.→

____

（过去式）→

__________

（过去分词）得到；到达gotgot/gotten9.love

v.&

n.→

_______

adj.可爱的；美丽的；美好的lovely10.go

v.→

_____

（第三人称单数）→

______

（过去式）→

______

（过去分词）去，走goeswentgone11.many

det.&

pron.→

______

（比较级）更多的→

______

（最高级）最多的moremost一词多义1._____

n.小孩

v.开玩笑kid2._______

n.水

v.给……浇水water3.______

n.厨师

v.烹饪，烹调cook4.______

n.演出；展示，展览（会）

v.给……看，出示；表明show5.______

n.工作，劳动；作品

v.工作；运转；起作用work6._____

n.戏剧

v.玩耍；演奏play7.______

n.点菜；命令；顺序

v.命令；点菜；组织order8.______

adj.友好的

n.种，类kind9._____adv.很好地；充分地；大大地；远远地

interj.好吧，那么

adj.健康的；良好的

n.井

v.涌出；冒出；流出well短语归纳1.______

a

lot

（of）许多2.________

a

little一点儿3.____________

each

other互相，彼此4.____________________

not…at

all一点儿也不，根本不5.___________

家谱family

tree6.______________________________

盼望（做）某事look

forward

to

（doing）

sth.7.___________

每天every

day8.____________

没问题no

problem9._____________

在农场on

the

farm10._________________

请随便吃/喝些……help

yourself

to...11.___________

想要would

like12._______________

对某人很友善be

kind

to

sb.13.______________

和某人玩耍play

with

sb.14._____________________________

把某物给某人看show

sth.

to

sb./show

sb.

sth.15.________________

晚饭吃/喝……have...for

dinner情景交际·请求帮助1.—

___________________?你能帮助我们吗？—No

problem.Could

you

help

us·谈论工作2.—

___________________________?你的妈妈是做什么的？—She

is

a

teacher.What

does

your

mother

do3.—

_____________________?他在哪里工作？—He

works

in

a

restaurant.Where

does

he

work·就餐与饮食习惯4.—

_____________________________?你想要喝点什么？—Apple

juice,please.What

would

you

like

to

drink5.—

_______________________________________?你早饭通常吃什么？—I

usually

have

milk

and

bread

for

breakfast.What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast写作积累1.We

are

good

friends

and

we

_____

______

______.我们是好朋友，而且我们互相帮助。helpeachother2.______

___________

___

some

fish.

请（你们）随便吃些鱼肉。Helpyourselvesto3.______

_____

______

some

chicken

and

vegetables?为什么不吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜呢？Whynothave4.The

book

______

____

___

____

______

my

Chinese.这本书对我学习汉语有很大帮助。helpsmealotwith03模拟考题一、选择填空1.—Jack,

___

you

please

help

me

take

out

the

trash?—Sorry,

I

can't,

Mom.

I'm

doing

my

homework.CA.must

B.should

C.could[解析]

考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处是说"你能帮我倒垃圾吗"。could"能否，可不可以"表示礼貌地请求。故选C。2.My

parents

always

encourage

me

to

___

my

own

ideas

bravely.CA.visit

B.drink

C.show[解析]

考查动词。此处是说，我的父母总是鼓励我勇敢地表明自己的想法。根据语境可知选C。3.When

I

have

two

others

with

me,

I

can

always

find

one

to

be

my

___.BA.farmer

B.teacher

C.nurse[解析]

考查名词。此处是说，三人行，必有我师。故选B。4.—Dear,

I'd

like

to

hang

out

with

you,

___

I'm

too

busy

now.

What

about

this

evening?—OK.CA.or

B.and

C.but[解析]

考查连词。句意：——亲爱的，我想和你一起出去逛一下，但是我现在太忙了。今天晚上怎么样？——好的。根据句意可知，设空前后存在转折关系，故用but。5.—We

___

very

simply

at

home

and

do

not

spend

a

lot

of

money

on

food.—That's

why

you're

called

the

Greens.BA.ate

B.eat

C.have

eaten[解析]

考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。故选B。二、情景交际1.你想知道Peter的爸爸是做什么工作的，可以这样问:__________________________,

Peter?What

does

your

father

do2.同学到你家来做客，你想招呼他吃点水果，你可以这样说：___________________________,

please.Help

yourself

to

some

fruit3.你想知道朋友早餐通常吃什么，可以这样问他:_______________________________________?What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast4.Harry问你是否可以帮他学习汉语，你可以这样回答他：____________.No

problem5.餐厅服务员想知道你是否可以点菜了，他会这样问：_______________________?May

I

take

your

order三、看图写话1.usually,

walk

________________________________The

girl

usually

walks

to

school.2.can,

well

____________________________She

can

play

the

violin

well.3.often,

story

________________________________________________________________________________________

The

mother

often

tells

stories

to

her

children./The

mother

often

tells

her

children

stories.4.uncle,

work

_____________________________My

uncle

works

in

a

hospital.5.lunch,

yesterday

__________________________________________I

had

chicken

and

rice

for

lunch

yesterday.四、完形填空

Madison

Stump

is

a

13-year-old

entrepreneur（企业家）

in

the

USA.

To

save

our

planet,

she

has

set

up

a

_1_

business,

Paper

Again.

Madison

lives

in

a

green

family.

She

is_2_

trying

to

be

100%

earth-friendly.

One

day,

Madison

was

thinking

over

what

else

she

could

do

to

help

the

environment.

Suddenly,

she

_3_,

"Why

not

use

those

used

boxes

and

paper

to

create

beautiful

notebooks?

And

I

can

sell

them

to

help

people

_4_."

That

night,

Madison

made

her

first

notebook

with

scrap

paper（废纸）,

and

she

used

an

empty

gum（口香糖）

box

for

a

cover.

It

was

the

_5_

of

her

green

business.

Madison's

first

customer

was

her

sister.

She,

of

course,

never_6_

for

it!

However,

Madison

didn't

mind

_7_

she

got

to

see

her

use

it.

All

Madison's

school

friends

were

asking

to

buy

the

amazing

notebooks.

Then,

Madison's

dad

came

up

with

the

_8_

idea

of

starting

a

website,

so

that

these

notebooks

could

be

bought

online.

Now

Madison

is

the_9_

of

a

real

business!

Her

notebooks

are

selling

at

the

stores

in

her

hometown.

And

her

story

is

often

_10_

on

the

local

television

news!【短文大意】

本文主要讲述了13岁的环保企业家Madison

Stump的故事。1.(

)

A.wide

B.high

C.greenC[解析]

考查形容词。此处是说，为了拯救我们的地球，她开办了一家环保企业。green绿色的，环境保护的。故选C。2.(

)

A.always

B.hardly

C.neverA[解析]

考查副词。设空前说Madison生活在一个主张环保的家庭，因此此处是说，她总是努力做到100%对地球无害。故选A。3.(

)

A.came

B.thought

C.spokeB[解析]

考查副词。结合语境可知，此处是说，她突然想到一个主意。think想，琢磨。故选B。4.(

)

A.in

danger

B.in

need

C.in

surpriseB[解析]

考查介词短语。此处表示"我也能把它们卖了来帮助有需要的人"。根据语境可知选B。5.(

)

A.end

B.change

C.startC[解析]

考查名词。此处是说，这是她环保企业的开始。end结束；change改变；start开始。故选C。6.(

)

A.paid

B.asked

C.lookedA[解析]

考查名词。结合语境可知此处是说，当然，她从不为此付款。故选A。7.(

)

A.before

B.until

C.becauseC[解析]

考查连词。此处是说，Madison并不介意，因为她看到她的妹妹在使用它。根据语境可知选C。8.(

)

A.same

B.boring

C.wonderfulC[解析]

考查形容词。结合语境可知此处是说，Madison的爸爸想出了创办一个网站的绝妙主意。故选C。9.(

)

A.writer

B.owner

C.cookB[解析]

考查名词。结合语境可知此处是说，现在Madison是一家真正的企业的所有者。故选B。10.(

)

A.invented

B.reported

C.answeredB[解析]

考查动词。结合设空后的"on

the

local

television

news"可知，此处是说，她的故事经常在当地的电视新闻中被报道。故选B。五、阅读理解

We

think

the

tomato

is

a

kind

of

vegetable,

but

it

is

actually

a

kind

of

fruit.

Because

it

is

not

sweet

and

is

used

for

providing

flavor（味道）

for

food,

we

think

of

it

as

a

kind

of

vegetable.

The

tomato

is

from

Mexico.

Spanish

explorers（探险者）

who

went

to

South

America

about

500

years

ago

brought

back

the

tomato

to

Europe.

The

French

called

tomatoes

"love

apples",

while

Italians

called

them

"apples

of

gold".

Young

men

made

rings

of

tomato

seeds

and

gave

them

to

their

loved

ones.

The

first

people

in

Europe

to

eat

tomatoes

were

Italians.

As

far

back

as

500

years

ago,

the

joys

of

eating

fried

tomatoes

with

salt

were

known

to

them.

They

also

discovered

that

the

tomato

made

pasta（意大利面食）

taste

better.

In

other

countries

like

England,

tomatoes

were

thought

to

have

poison（毒）

in

them.

People

even

thought

that

tomatoes

caused

diseases.

But

people

grew

them

in

their

gardens

because

of

their

beautiful

colors

and

looks.

Soon

they

got

over

their

fear

and

began

to

eat

tomatoes.

It

is

believed

that

the

Portuguese

brought

the

tomato

to

India.

This

was

about

300

years

ago.

Gradually,

the

people

there

started

discovering

that

the

tomato

gave

a

good

flavor

to

their

dishes.

Today,

the

whole

world

is

crazy

about

the

tomato.【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了番茄是如何传播到世界各地的。1.Spanish

explorers

brought

the

tomato

to

Europe

probably

in

the

___.DA.1800s

B.1700s

C.1600s

D.1500s[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Spanish

explorers（探险者）

who

went

to

South

America

about

500

years

ago

brought

back

the

tomato

to

Europe"可知，大约500年前西班牙的探险者把番茄带到了欧洲。500年前是1523年，故D项符合题意。2.People

called

tomatoes

"apples

of

gold"

in

___.CA.Mexico

B.Spain

C.Italy

D.France[解析]

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"while

Italians

called

them

‘apples

of

gold'"可知答案为C。3.From

the

passage

we

know

people

in

Italy

liked

to

e