Unit3Theartofpainting基础知识检测高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

XB1U3基础知识检测单句语法填空Asahugeartfan,Iknewexactly__________IwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed’Orsay.__________(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworldfamousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebestknownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,Iappreciatedmasterpieces__________TheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.Whileitwashardtopickafavoritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpression__________meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierreAugusteRenoir.IcouldseefromMonet’sworks__________hewasgreatlyinspiredbynature.Inthelastthreedecadesofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond’sbeauty__________thecanvasinauniqueway.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,__________showslifeinabusyneighbourhoodofParisonaSundayafternoon.Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilarities__________stayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed’Orsay.Inthe19thcentury,MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlikemindedartists,__________(seek)liberationfromtherulesofoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposed__________thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolorstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,__________(create)paintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.Tome,thesetechniquesarethe__________(essential)oftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascenejustabrief“impression”theyhadatthatmoment,__________(burn)withvividcolors,beforeitdisappeared.TheImpressionists’visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPostImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,__________worksarealsodisplayedattheMuséed’Orsay.Itisalsoworthy__________notethatPostImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.Ashebegantodisplayatalent__________painting,herealizedthatartwashistruecalling.Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourand__________theyplayedwithlightandshade.Ienjoyedthewholeexperiencetobeabletobathemysensesinthispalaceofhuman__________(creative).Howwasitpossibleto__________(true)appreciatethehumantouchofagreatpaintingwhenitwasreducedtoafewmillionpixels?Amsterdam’sRijksmuseumhaswagedtheBigDrawcampaign,__________visitorsareencouragedtokeeptheirsmartphonesintheirpocketsorbagsandpickuppaperandpencilsinstead.Therehavealreadybeensomesignsofimprovement,__________isveryencouraging,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.__________(paint)onafivemeterlongsilkscroll,QingmingScrolloffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime__________(remarkable)well,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,__________(feature)cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmersatwork.Thesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandcentralbridgealive__________activityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,__________(include)butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thebinationofthesethreesections__________(give)thevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.__________(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themost__________(impress)aspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyhisprecisebrushwork.Thiswelldevelopedability,aswellasthescrollambitioussize,__________(allow)himtoshowanenormousamountofdetail.Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScroll__________(provide)aprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12thcenturyChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,__________awiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.___________,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Alsointhepaintings__________(be)soldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis__________(develop)inthecity.TheNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwaspleted,it__________(overthrow).Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalso__________itsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemost__________(talent)artistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Thelasttimeitwas__________exhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQin