山东省滨州市城东中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市城东中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had B.hadhad C.washaving D.wouldhave参考答案：C2.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。3.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe参考答案：C4.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B考查情景交际。A选项意为“当心点”；B选项意为“放松点”；C选项意为“稍等”；D选项意为“不着急”。根据句意：“—我老是担心我的健康检查结果。—放松点。你除了等别无他法。”故答案为B。5.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped参考答案：A6.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

参考答案：A解析：it为形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，what从句为宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。

7._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。8.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略9.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A10.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B11.

IamcertainTomhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it’snosecret______heowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However,when

B.Anyway,that

C.Therefore,what

D.Though,which

参考答案：B12.Sinceskateboardingfirst________,therehavebeenmanyimprovementsinwheeldesign.A.caughton

B.hungon

C.brokein

D.pulledin参考答案：A13.Bobsayshewillneverforgetthetime_____he’sspentworkingwithus.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：A14.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforward____theresult.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：A略15.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense参考答案：C16.—Howmuchinfluencewillyourtimeinhighschoolhaveontherestofyourlife?—It______bequitealot,orperhapsonlyalittle.

A.might

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A17.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(Reuters)—Atleast115minerswerepulledalivefromafloodedcoalmineinnorthChinaafterbeingtrappedforoveraweek,eatingbarktosurvive,promptingextremelyhappyofficialstohailtheirsurvivalamiracle.Officialssaid153minersweretrappedintheunfinishedWangjialingmine,belongingtotwoofChina'slargerstate-ownedfirmsinXiangning,ShanxiProvince,afterwatergushed(喷,涌)intotheshaftslastSunday.LateonSundaynightandthroughoutMonday,thesurvivorswerepulledoutfromaplatform,wheretherescuershaddrilledaverticalholetoensureoxygeninthewater-floodedpitandsenddownbagsofglucose(葡萄糖).Thirty-eightminerswerestillmissing."Itisamiracle,"saidLuoLin,headoftheStateAdministrationofWorkSafety."Thetrappedminersstayedsofirmlydetermineddownthemineshaft,passingthrougheightdaysandeightnightstolive."Theworkersalsosurvivedbyeatingbarkfrompinewoodusedinbuildingthemines,Chinesetelevisionsaid.Thegovernmenthadsucceededinencouragingthousandsofrescueworkerstopumpoutwaterandsearchfortheminers.Afterthat,thewaterleveldroppedlowenoughforrescueworkerstoentertheshaft.ItwasraregoodnewsinChina'sdangerouscoal-miningindustry,thedeadliestintheworldwiththousandskilledeveryyearinfloods,explosions,collapsesandotheraccidents.ShanxiProvinceistheheartlandofthatindustry.StrongdemandforenergyandnotstrictsafetystandardshavemadeChina'sminesoftendeadlyplacestowork,despiteagovernmentdrivetoclampdownon(对……进行压制或取缔)small,unsafeoperationswheremostaccidentsoccur.Workersaretemptedinto(被诱惑去)theminesbywagesthatcanbemuchhigherthanformanyotherjobsopentoblue-collarworkersandruralmigrants.Chinahasconsolidated(合并)ortakenovermanyprivatemines,whichhashelpedcutaccidents.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thenumberofpeoplekilledinChinesecoalminesdroppedto2,631in2009,anaverageofsevenaday,from3,215in2008.Butthedeadliestaccidentsarenotlimitedtoprivatefirms.81.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcausedtheseriousaccident?

(nomorethan6words)

___________________________________________________________________________________82.Howdidtherescuersmanagetosenddownoxygenandbagsofglucoseintothepit?(nomorethan5words)

___________________________________________________________________________________83.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasuresdoesthegovernmenttaketohelpcutaccidents?(nomorethan13words)

___________________________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthenewsabout?(nomorethan12words)

___________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Watergushintotheshafts./Thatwatergushedintotheshafts./Water’sgushingintotheshafts.82.Bydrillingaverticalhole./Throughaverticalhole.83.Clampingdownonsmall,unsafeoperations,consolidatingortakingovermanyprivatemines.84.115miners’survivingafterbeingtrappedoveraweek./Thesurvivalof115minersafterbeingtrappedoveraweek.三、阅读理解19.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.8.Whatmay“somequality”inParagraph1actuallyreferto?A.“My”stubbornness.B.“My”independence.C.“My”misbehavior.D.“My”carelessness.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohisorhermother’swayofraisingchildren?A.Appreciative.B.Critical.C.Opposed.D.Supportive.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthemother?A.Shealwaysgetsnervouseasily.B.Sheoftengetsinvolvedin“my”life.C.Sheusedtobestrictin“my”study.D.Shewouldlimit“me”toomuch11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Amother’sdeeplove.B.Achild’sIndependenceC.Amother’strustandsupportD.Achild’slongwaytogrowth.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个母亲对孩子的信任和支持。【8题详解】词义指代题。根据第一段中Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.“例如，当我12岁的时候，我一个人去波多黎各和我的奶奶一起过暑假。我妈妈对此非常紧张。”由此推知，第一段第一句Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingsomequalityinme.“有时我妈妈看到我身上的某些品质会感到不舒服。”，划线部分意味着“我的独立”。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最