福建省福州市民乐中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市民乐中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like参考答案：A2.—Youshouldn’thavemade_________appointmentwithherthatyoucouldn’tkeep.—What_________pity!Itwasnotmyfault.Itwasshewhowastoblame.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略3.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical参考答案：A4.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B5.MaybethereissomebusinessaspecttotheRoyalWeddingofWilliamandKateMiddletonbut________whatpeopleareinterestedin,it’sahugelypopulareventaroundtheworld.A.inspiteof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof参考答案：C略6.Somanyuseshavebeendiscoveredforthiswood____thesupplyofwhitepineisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.then

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C7.

BychanceI

anarticleaboutLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomendisease.A.cameup

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameto参考答案：B8.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen参考答案：A考查情态动词。A.shouldhavebeen本应该；B.musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。D.canhavebeen表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？。句意：—我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。—敏感是他一个典型的特征。此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”，故选A.【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone用法总结：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不应该帮助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone当时宁愿做了或没做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer9.Oneofthethingsthatmademelong________backinprisonwasthatIhadlittleopportunitythinkingandreflection.

A.be

B.being

C.tobe

D.tobeing参考答案：C略10.—Darling,handmethenewsuit.Mycoatmaybealittlecasualforthelecture.—Whybother?Ithinkyoucango______youare.A.where B.as C.like D.that参考答案：B11.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A略12.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。13.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A14.

Hecouldhardly________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A15.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what

B.whetherC.how

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。此处for后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词considers缺少谓语，故答案为A。16.Inolongerhavethesupportofthecommittee._____,Ihavedecidedtoresign.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C17.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Timeissomethingthatweallaretakingforgrantedthesedays.WespendhourswatchingTVorplayingmobilegames,thinkingthatthisisjustnormal.Ifindthisawasteoftime.___16___Everysecondisvaluableandweshouldrethinkofwaysofspendingourtime.Firstly,spendtimeindoingthingsthatreallymatter.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Enjoyanicehotmealandeatitslowly.Giveyourselftimetoplayandspendenoughtimeinsleeping.___17___Butthetruthisthelittlethingsmattermostinlife.Secondly,youhavetoknowwhatisdonecannotbeundone.Donotallowyourmindtostayinthepast.Everydayisanewadventure.___18___Itmaynotbeanopportunitylikeanimmediateget-richchance,butitmaybeanopportunityfornewexperiences.___19___Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoittothebestofyourability?Itshouldnotmatterwhetheryouarebeingrewardedornot.Youwilltakeprideinyourworkbecauseyou’vedoneyourbest.Trustme,qualityeffortswillberewardedintime.Lastly,everymomentyouspendindoingthingsisthetimetakenfromyourlife.Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.___20___Thevalueofyourtimeismeasuredbyhowyouspenditandwhomyouchoosetospenditwith.A.Youwillgetwhateveryouwantfromworking.B.Spendmoretimeontheimportanttasksinsteadoftime-wasters.C.DoyourbestineverytaskasiftheworldwillendtomorrowD.Thatisnotyourlife’sworth.E.Itishoursofourlivesthatwecannevergetback.F.Littlethingslikethismayseemmeaningless.G.Youhavetokeepyoureyesandearsopentothenewopportunity.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.D作者通过这篇文章想让人们重新思考如何利用时间，让时间更有价值。16.E根据前边Ifindthisawasteoftime.我觉得这是浪费时间，可知这几个小时是我们无法挽回的，故填E。17.F根据后边Butthetruthisthelittlethingsmattermostinlife.但事实是，在生活中，小事情是最重要的，由but可知前后是转折含义，因此F像这样的小事情似乎没有意义，符合文意，故填F。18.G根据后边Itmaynotbeanopportunitylikeanimmediateget-richchance,butitmaybeanopportunityfornewexperiences这可能不是一个机会，就像一个即时的致富机会，但它可能是一个获得新体验的机会。可知你必须睁大眼睛，倾耳倾听新的机遇，故填G。19.C根据后边Ifyouhaveonlyonechancetodosomethingforsomeone,whynotdoittothebestofyourability?如果你只有一次机会为某人做某事，为什么不尽自己最大的能力去做呢？可知在每一项任务中尽你最大的努力。故填C。20.D根据前边Don’twasteyourtimeawayworkingdayandnightjustformoney.不要只为了钱，把你的时间浪费在工作上。可知那样不是你生命的价值，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Windbreaksarebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriers

aroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoilandstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestsweretwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundthefield.Ifnot,thenthemovementoftheairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.28.TheadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsEXCEPT_____________.A.keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincrops.

B.increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC.providinghumanswithshadefromthesun

D.reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain29.Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause______.A.themovementofairliftsthesoil

B.windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthroughC.largetreesarelinedwithshortones

D.windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthrough30.Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet,theareasthewi