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湖南省怀化市绿溪口中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?
—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where
B.which
C.that D.when参考答案:A2.Itissaidthatbynomeans
togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.
A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed
D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案:A3.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A.QuitebyaccidentB.IfounditinmydrawerC.ItwriteswellD.Itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案:C解析:考查交际用语。howdoyoufind...为固定用法,意为“你认为……怎么样”,故选C项,表示“笔很好用”。4.themoreyou____something,themoreyougetoutofit.
A.putaside
B.putaway
C.putinto
D.putup参考答案:C略5.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.
A.needn'thavedriven
B.can'thavedriven
C.mustn'thavedriven
D.shouldn'thavedriven参考答案:A6.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear’s,Iguess.A.when
B.before
C.until
D.that参考答案:B7.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A.that
B.itC.which
D.one参考答案:D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指,指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。8.“I’mastonished,Mum,”saidmysontometheotherday,“thatsomepeopleintheworld____besoreadytofightwithothers,addictedtokillings. A.should B.might
C.could
D.will参考答案:A9.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic.
A.ban
B.brake
C.breakthrough
D.boundary参考答案:A略10.一Andrewgotinjuredinthesportsmeetlastweek.一woulditbeatleastafortnight
hecouldrecoverandreturntoclass?A.when
B.that
C.since
D.before参考答案:D11.﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?﹣Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.()A.looksoutfor B.comesupwithC.livesupto D.looksforwardto参考答案:C.﹣﹣﹣你认为普京怎么样?﹣﹣﹣他是一个优秀的领导人,他没有辜负他的名声.lookoutfor"当心";comeupwith"想出,提出";liveupto"符合,达到,不辜负";lookforwardto"期待,期望".根据句子所表达的意思"他没有辜负他的名声"可知,本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.动词常和某些其他词类用在一起,构成固定词组,形成所谓短语动词(phrasalverb).和动词一样,短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种.短语动词可以作为一个整体看待,同一般动词一样使用.12.Toavoid
off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying
B.tobelaid
C.beinglaid
D.havingbeenlaid参考答案:C13.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.
A.honestly
B.formally C.simply
D.necessarily参考答案:D14.
_____thatanimportantrolethatteachersareplayinginschoolistohelpstudentstobecomeactiveandcreativelearners.A.Itseems
B.Thereseems
C.Itappearstobe
D.Thereappears参考答案:A15.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—
A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.参考答案:D【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚我做到了!我在世界之巅了!——祝贺你!A.Don’tfalldown!别跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的吗?C.Sofar,sogood.目前为止,一切顺利。D.Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事,应该为对方感到高兴,要祝贺对方,故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。16.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.
A.analysis
B.disappearance
C.absence
D.consideration
参考答案:C17.
---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?
---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit
B.I’dloveto
C.Withpleasure
D.Mypleasure参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory”,andeveryonecanimprovetheirmemory,aslongasyouarenotsufferingfrommemorylossasamedicalcondition.36
Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory”.Convinceyourselfthatyoudohaveagoodmemorythatwillimprove.Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheirmemoryisbad,thattheyarejustnotgoodwithnamesandthatnumbersjustslipoutoftheirmindsforsomereason.
37
Useassociationtorememberfacts.
38
Forexample,ifyouhaveahardtimerememberingthatJFKwasthepresidentinvolvedintheBayofPigsInvasion,justpicturethehandsomepresidentswimminginanoceansurroundedbyhappy,oinkingpigs.Involvemultiplesenses.Youcanstimulate(刺激)morepartsofyourbrainbyusingasmanysensesaspossiblewhenmemorizinginformation.
39
Forexample,theprocessofwritinginformationbyhandstimulatesyourbrainandmakesiteasiertoremembertheinformationlater.
40
Bydevelopingnewmentalskills-especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageorlearningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument-andchallengingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyourbrainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunction.A.Exerciseyourbrainasoftenaspossible.B.Giveyourselfsometimetoformamemory.C.Erasethosethoughtsandpromisetoimproveyourmemory.D.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.E.Youcancreateanimageinyourmindtohelpyourememberawordoranimage.F.Thisconcreteimageinyourmindwillhelpyoulinkthepresidentwiththisevent.G.Whenalargerpartofyourbrainisactive,yourabilitytoarouseyourmemorywillincrease.
参考答案:36-40DCEGA三、阅读理解19.Growingrosesisquiteadifficulttaskwithoutknowingtherightway.Ifyouareattractedbythebeautyofrosesandneedsometipsforgrowingthem,readonforsometipsabouttakingcareofroseplants.●Youhavetobuyagoodplant,preferablyaroundtwoyearsold.●Whilemostroseplantscantoleratearoundsixhoursofsunlighteveryday,somevarietiesneedeighthoursofsunlightexposure.Theshade-lovingrosesneedonlyfourhoursofsunlight.●Youwillhavetosoak(浸泡)therootsovernight,beforeplanting.Ifyouplantitinacontainer,thenthewateringshouldbedonedaily,whereasgardenrosesneedwateronceortwiceaweek.●Thenextpointistheapplicationoffertilizers(肥料),whichismainlyneededbyroseplantsincontainers.Mostofthevarietiesdonotneedfertilizers,astheycanfeedonthenutrientsthatexistinthesoil.ThereisnoneedoffertilizationduringNovemberandDecember,andthefrequencyoffertilizationcanbereducedduringthesummers,especiallyafterApril.ItcanberestartedinSeptemberandhastobeincreasedduringthegrowingperiods.●Cuttingthestemspromotesthegrowthoftheplantandalsoaidsflowering.Itshouldbedoneregularlytoremovedeadordiseasedleavesandstems.Roseplantscanbesuccessfullygrownbybeginnerstoo!Withsomecareandconsideration,allyouref
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