高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修

选修八教材复习篇Unit1

Alandofdiversity栏目导航02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究01晨背话题写作01晨背话题写作[话题单词]1．culturen． 文化2．racismn． 种族歧视3．federaladj. 联邦的，联邦政府的4．legaladj. 法律的，法定的，合法的，正当的5．influencevt./n. 影响6．abolishvt. 废除，取消7．customn． 习俗8．locatev． 使……坐落于9．location/positionn． 位置10．ministern． 牧师，部长11．policyn． 政策，方针；保险单12．restrictionn． 限制；限定；约束13．unconditionaladj. 无条件的，无保留的，绝对的14．principlen． 原则，原理，观念15．aggressiveadj. 侵略的，好攻击的；有进取心的[话题短语]1．bedividedinto分成2．withapopulationof有……的人口3．consistof/bemadeupof由……组成4．culturalsymbols文化标志5．culturalbackground文化背景6．atadistanceof在……的距离7．wayoflife生活方式8．settledown定居9．followacustom遵循习俗10．cultureshock文化冲击3．AlectureaboutAmericanculturewasgivenlastweekbyourforeignteacher，whichattractedlotsofteachersandstudentstoattend.上周我们的外教老师做了一个关于美国文化的讲座，吸引了很多老师和学生来参加。I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua02基础自主梳理1．核心单词①__________

vt.&n．租用；雇用②_____________

n.正义；公正；司法③___________

vt.&n．抓住；掌握；领会④_____________

adv.无处；到处都无⑤____________

vt.&vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良⑥_____________

n．海关；关税→____________

n．风俗hirejusticegraspnowherereformcustoms……………识记·思考·运用

custom

⑦___________

vi.发生；出现→________________

n．发生；出现；事件⑧________________

n．惩罚；处罚→____________

v．惩罚；处罚⑨___________

vt.选择；决定做某事；选举_______________

n．选择；选举⑩_______________

n．列车员，指挥→_____________

vt.指挥，指导⑪______________

n．大多数；大半→___________

adj.主要的；重要的→______________

n．少数；少数民族⑫___________

n．手段；方法→__________

v．意思是；打算；意味着→_____________

n．意思，意义→________________

adj.有意义的→_________________

adj.无意义的occuroccurrencepunishmentpunishelectelectionconductorconductmajoritymajorminoritymeansmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless2．阅读单词①straitn．________②ferryn．________③bakeryn．_________④Arcticadj._________⑤hardshipn.________⑥insertvt.________⑦tramn.__________⑧ministryn．____________⑨mournvt.____________⑩slipvi.______________________；n.__________________海峡渡船面包店北极的困难插入有轨电车(政府的)部哀痛；

哀悼滑动；滑行滑动；滑倒；纸片，

纸条⑪aircraftn．_________________⑫vicen．_______________________⑬civiladj._______________________⑭authorityn．_________________⑮unlikeprep._______________⑯federaladj.____________________⑰percentagen．___________________⑱boomn．&vi._____________________⑲immigratevi.__________________→immigrationn．________________⑳racialadj._________________→racen．_________________

v．___________________飞机

；飞行器；航空器罪行，不道德行为；恶习；代理；副职国内的；平民(非军人)的；民用的

权力，权威，威信，官方不像，

和……不同联盟的；联邦政府的；联邦制的百分比，百分率；比例，部分(人口、贸易的)繁荣；经济发展移入(外国定居)移民；移居入境人种的；种族的种族；比赛和……竞赛；比赛申请人申请；应用申请；应用程序指出；标示；表明；暗示迹象指示器；指示物显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显然地；显而易见地清晰的；明显的；明确的差别；

区分；卓著明显地；无疑地；确实地；社会主义者；社会党人社会主义者的社会主义社会用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Hewonthe______________andwas_____________presidentofthecountry.(elect)2．He_______________thatan_______________shouldgivemesome_________________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)3．Theresultsofthesurveyfellinto______________groups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreat_________________whiletheyoungweretheopposite.(distinct)4．________________，shetooknonoticeofthe______________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5．Allthe________________canapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir__________________beforeMay6th.(apply)electionelectedindicatedindicatorindicationsdistinctdistinctionApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplications6．Oneofthe___________problemsisthata______________ofthegraduateswho___________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)7．“Walk____________thisstreetandturnleftatthefirst______________.”theboytoldthelady.(cross)8．Ifa______________wantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland，hehastopaysome_____________whenhepassesthroughthe_____________.(custom)9．—Whatisthe_____________ofthesignonthebottle?—It___________“thissideup”．(mean)10．Some________________believethat_______________willovertimeturnintowhattheyseeasamoreadvancedsystemwithnostate.(society)majormajoritymajoracrosscrossingcustomercustomscustomsmeaningmeanssocialistssocialism1．“抓住”家族①grasp抓住，掌握，领会②master抓住，掌握，领会③seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取⑤takeholdof抓住⑥grab攫取，抓取；抓住；抢夺，霸占⑦capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺2．“选择”速览①choosevt.选择②choicen．选择③selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔④electvt.推选；选(举)某人任某职⑤electionn．选举，选出，当选⑥optionn．选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西⑦pickout选出⑧votevt.&vi.选举；投票3．学会“道歉与原谅”①apologise/apologizevi.道歉；谢罪②apologyn．道歉；辩解③excusevt.原谅，宽恕④forgivevt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕⑤pardonn．原谅，饶恕，宽恕⑥regretn．遗憾，抱歉⑦forgetit不要介意⑧nevermind不介意⑨takeiteasy放松，不要紧张4．与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触①hiren．&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③firevt.解雇④dismissvt.解雇⑤layoff解雇；下岗⑥turnaway解雇⑦takeon雇用1．动词＋介词(副词)①live________

继续存在；继续生存②keep________

坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)③mark_________

用线画出范围；标出……界线④take________

包括；吸收⑤apply_________

申请；请示得到⑥teamup__________

与……合作或一起工作on……………识记·思考·运用

upoutinforwith2．其他形式①_______great/goodmany许多；很多②________meansof...用……办法；借助……③__________alife谋生；习惯于新的生活方式、工作等④backto__________

背靠背⑤themajorityof大多数abymakeback用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．She_________________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.2．Itishonorableto_________________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.3．Afterseeing__________________homelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.appliedformakealifeagreatmany4．To_____________goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates，youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.5．Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan________________anyoneelse.6．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse_________________aladder.keepupmarkedoutbymeansof1．“很多”再回顾alotof；lotsof；anumberof；aquantityof；quantitiesof；agood/greatmany；dozensof；scoresof；manya；morethanone；the/amajorityof背原句学句型练仿写1.However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。itislikelythat...“有可能……”。对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。_______________________avisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.Itislikelythat

背原句学句型练仿写2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。Thatiswhy...“那就是……的原因”。他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他不得不辍学的原因。Heisaddictedtocomputergames，and___________________________dropoutofschool.thatiswhyhehasto

背原句学句型练仿写3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。Itisbelievedthat...“人们认为/相信……”，其构成为：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。人们认为澳大利亚的历史始于18世纪末期。_________________________Australianhistorybeganattheendoftheeighteenthcentury.Itisbelievedthat

ImmigratetoAmericaAttractedbytheboominAmerica，mynephewteamedupwithaKoreanto1._______________(legal)crosstheBearingstraitintheArctictoAmerica.2.______________(avoid)theCustoms'punishment，theyhidinasmallferrycalledtheNorthPoleSeagull，sittingbacktobackwithoutsleeping，showeringandshaving3._________3days，andhadnochancetomourntheirlostluggagewhenlanding.Thehardshipofthiscrossingwasapparent.illegally………………3500词汇语境篇——先练后背，事半功倍

ToavoidforAtfirst，hemade4._______livingbymeansofraisingcattleandthenwashiredinaircraftindustries.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.TakinginasmallpercentageofPakistani5.________________(immigrate)，themajorityoftheresidentswerefromItalyandDenmark，6._________allkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Differentblockshereweredistinctlymarkedoutandindicatedfromtheracialangle.Itwas7.____________(fair)andneededreforming.Butwithnowhereelsetogo，mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomakealifeforhimself.aimmigrantswhounfairwhenwaselectedapplicationmeansn．手段；方法(教材原句)ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科学家们认为，这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。03核心考点探究拓展词：meanvt.意味着meaningn．意义bymeansof...用……办法；借助……bythismeans用这种方法byallmeans务必，一定，当然可以byanymeans无论如何，以一切可能的手段byeverymeans尽一切可能的办法bynomeans绝不，无论如何也不ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流手段(1)means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)bynomeans位于句首时，句子应部分倒装。[要点释疑](1)Ajobisnotjustameans________living，instead，itisawayofexperiencinglife.工作不应该只是谋生的一个手段，而应该是经历生活的一种方式。(2)单句语法填空①Everypossiblemeans____________________(try)，butnoneworked.②Iknowthemonkeyonhisbackcan'tberemovedby_________means.③Hesucceededbymeans________perseverance.ofhasbeentriedanyofbynomeansshallyoumakethemistakeagain

majorityn．大多数；大半(教材原句)OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。拓展词：majoradj.主要的；主修的；n.主修科目，专业；主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生；vi.主修(1)themajority大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数形式；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数形式。)themajorityof＋n.[U]＋单数谓语themajorityof＋n.[pl.]＋复数谓语beinthe/amajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以多数票(2)majorin主修……(3)minorityn．少数；少数人beinthe/aminority占少数themajorityofinwas/werewereisI'manEnglishmajorMymajorisEnglishImajorinEnglishmajoroccurvi.发生；存在，出现；(想法)产生(教材原句)Yes，Itdidn'toccurtomethat...是的，我没想到……拓展词：occurrencen．出现；发生；事件(1)occurto(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.使某人想到做某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that-clause某人突然想起……(2)sth.occursto/comesto/strikessb.某人想起某事sth.comeintoone'smind某人想起某事(3)sb.comeupwithsth.某人想出(答案，计划)(1)表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen可以互换；另外occur，happen，takeplace，breakout等表示“发生；爆发”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it作形式主语。[要点释疑](1)But________struck/hit(＝occuredto)methatoneshouldn'tloseheartwhenintrouble.但是我突然想到一个人在陷入困境时不应该失去信心。(2)Yearsago，acriticalevent______________(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大事。

itoccurredtointoontoaskitoccurredtomethatindicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(教材原句)Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.试着用以上表达来表明你在认真倾听你的搭档的话。拓展词：indicationn．暗示；表示；预兆；指示(1)indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物/事indicatethat...示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)Thereis(no)indicationthat...(没)有迹象表明……(1)Hesmilesandnods，________________(indicate)thateverythingisfine.他微笑并点头，暗示一切顺利。(2)Inhisletter，he_______________(indicate)hiswillingnesstocooperate.他在信中表示愿意合作。(3)Progress_______________(indicate)aperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。indicatingindicatedindicatestoindicationindicated→indicatingIt→There(1)TheysettleddowninCanadaand__________(make)alifeforthemselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。(2)用life相关短语的适当形式填空①Thevillage，whichhadseemeddeserted，immediately__________________.②Therescueteam_____________thebaby__________________.③TheoperationshouldenableBobbyto_________________normal__________.madecametolifebroughtbacktolifelive/leadalifeourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltry

tomakealifeforyourself.

slipdown滑倒slipinto悄悄进入，溜进去；悄悄塞进；滑行撞上(某物)slipaway(＝outof)悄悄溜走slipdown滑倒slipfrom滑脱slipoutof意外地从……滑出，掉出；溜出去(1)Theboatslips_____________thewater.船在水上轻快地滑行。(2)Timealwayshasawayofmakingthingsslip__________untilthereisnothingleft.时间总是让所有事物悄悄流逝，直到什么都不剩。through

away

(3)单句语法填空①Myaunthasslipped