河北省保定市曲阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试卷命题人：李红欣Ⅰ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--Lily,comeandhavesupper.---Idon’twanttoeat______,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything2.Nomatter______busyheis,hewon’tgiveuphishobby.A.where B.how C.what D.who3.The______ofthecourse（课程）istoteachstudentshowtoimprovetheirwritingskills.A.courage B.purpose C.reason D.test4.Thewateristoo______.Youcan’tdrinkit.A.large B.clear C.basic D.dirty5.Canyou______thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passon C.workon D.passby6.Seethedarkclouds?It______Let’splayinside.A.rains B.rained C.hasrained D.isgoingtorain7.______youpracticeEnglishmoreoften,youwillbebetteratit.A.Until B.If C.Before D.So8.Tom,I______youformanytimes.Don’tridesofastontheroad.A.warn B.amwarning C.willwarn D.havewarned9.Toloseweight,youneedmorewater______pоp.A.insteadof B.alongwith C.nextto D.becauseof10.---Somepeople______treesformakingmoney.Weshouldstopthem.---That’sforsure.Itisbadfortheenvironment.A.takeup B.lookup C.writedown D.cutdown11.-Didyou______theinvitationtoMike’sbirthdayparty?-Yes.ButIdidn’tgo.A.show B.give C.send D.receive12.Ididn’tnoticethecat______itjumpedonmylegs.Itissocute.A.until B.but C.and D.when13.Bequiet!Yourbrother______readyforthemathexaminthestudy.A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.aregetting14.Itisraining______,butallofmyclassmatescometoschoolasusual.A.heavily B.quickly C.easily D.luckily15.NeitherhenorIplayedcomputergamesyesterday.We______treesintheneighborhood.A.willplant B.plant C.haveplanted D.planted16.—Whatdidyousaytoyourlittlebrotherjustnow？—Itoldhimnotto______ourparentsanymore.We’vegrownup.A.turnon B.liveon C.dependon D.holdon17.Ithinkwe______itifwehurryup.A.make B.made C.willmake D.havemade18.Inthreemonths,hewill______atop-classplayer.A.turnup B.turninto C.takedown D.takeout19.Bill,likesreading.He______picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.isreading B.willread C.hasread D.reads20.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议）?-Great.ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe______withthoserelated（相关的）countries.A.information B.technology C.relationship D.advantageⅡ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyvisittotheAIcompanySenseTimegivemeachancetolearnmorefactsaboutALAI21artificialintelligence（人工智能）.It’sakindofhigh22.Inthemorning,welistenedtotheguide23.HetalkedaboutthenameofAI,thehistoryofAIandotherinformationofAI.Intheshowhall,wesaw24thingsbasedon（基于）AI,suchasalargescreenshowingalmostalltheinformationofacity.Peoplecan25someinformationbythelargescreen.WealsosawaChineseChessAIrobot.Peoplecanplay26withtherobot.Wealsosawanother27.Themachinewasalsointeresting.Itshowedtheuseofdriver-lesscarsandhowtheyrealizedand28obstacles（障碍）ontheroad.Thisisimportantfordriver-lesscarstobeontheroad,ortheymaycausemanyproblems.Afterthat,we29thewayofdrivingasmartcarwithacomputerprogram.Wehadtotype（打字）theprogramonthe30tomakethecarrunalongthecorrectwaysofroads.Fromthisactivity,IhadabetterunderstandingofAI.21.A.hopes B.means C.shows D.uses22.A.test B.wind C.technology D.advantage23.A.sadly B.quickly C.carefully D.easily24.A.traditional B.poor C.simple D.different25.A.comeout B.searchfor C.lookafter D.passon26.A.chess B.cards C.football D.basketball27.A.college B.stage C.shade D.machine28.A.avoided B.faced C.moved D.appeared29.A.missed B.remembered C.lost D.learned30.A.paper B.keyboard C.wood D.blackboardⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAyoungwomanmarriedayoungmanfromanearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily.Thefamilykeptanelephantandthewomanloveditverymuch.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,thewomanhadabigfightwithherhusbandandandwentbacktoherparents’home,Fromthenon,theelephantrefused（拒绝）toteatandwork.Itbecameillandheartbroken.Onemorningtheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Whenitsawher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheelephantthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.31.Thewomanleftherhusband'shome______.A.becauseshefoughtwithherhusband B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshemissedherownparents D.becauseshedidn'tlikeherhusband32.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforest B.refusedtoeatandworkC.wenttolookforanewhome D.wasillbecausenobodyfedit33.Whatdidtheelephantdowhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstailandsmiled. B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.Ittouchedherandcried. D.Itranaroundher.BDoyouknowwhatane-friendis?Youmakeafriendwithhimorherbysendinge-mails.Havinge-friendsisgoodforyou.Youcantellthemyourfamily,problemsandgoodthings.Theycanteachyoumanythingsandhelpyougetoutofproblems.Someofthemmaysendyoue-cardsonyourbirthday.Ifyoure-friendscomefromEnglish-speakingcountries,theywillhelpyoulearnEnglish.WritingtotheminEnglishisgoodforyourEnglishlearning.Someofthemmayinviteyoutotheircountries,andtakeyoutovisittheircountries.Wherecanyoumakee-friends?Youcanvisitsomewebsites.Therearemanyboysandgirls,andyoucanmakefriendswithsomeofthem.34.Whyishavinge-friendsgoodforyou?A.Becauseyoucantellthemyourproblems. B.Becausetheycanteachyoumanythings.C.Becausetheymaysendyoue-cardsonyourbirthday. D.Alloftheabove.35.Wherecanyoumakee-friends?A.InsomeEnglish-speakingcountries. B.InChina.C.OntheInternet. D.Inyourfamily.36.Howdoyoucommunicatewithyoure-friends?A.Bysendinge-mails. B.Bycallingthem.C.Bywritingletters. D.Byvisitingthem.CBobwasaweatherman.Hehasworkedfortwentyyears.Duringthosetwentyyears,hefeltthathislifewasboring.Everyday,hestudiedtheweatherandtriedtopredict（预测）thenextday'sweather.Then,hestoodinfrontofthecameraandreadhisreport.Theweatherchangedeachday,butBobstillfeltthathisjobwasalwaysthesame.Hisbosstoldhimtosmileinfrontofthecamera,butBobneversmiled.Becausehethoughtthatmostpeopledidnotwatchhisweatherreport.Oneday,henoticedthatsomethingwasdifferentthatday.Everythinghestudiedtoldhimthattherewasgoingtobeaverybigstormverysoon,though（虽然）hewasnotcompletelysure.Suddenly,Bobfeltexcited.Hegaveaspecialreportthatafternoon,warningpeopleofthecomingstorm.Becauseofthisreport,manypeopleweresafeduringthestorm.Bobrealizedthathisjobwasveryimportant.37.WhydidBobfeelthathislifewasboring?A.Becausetheweatherchangedeachday. B.Becausehewantedtochangeajob.C.Becausestandinginfrontofthecameraistiring. D.Becausehefeltthathisjobwasalwaysthesame.38.WhydidBobneversmilewhenhewasinfrontofthecamera?A.Becausehethoughtmostpeopledidnotwatchhisweatherreport. B.Becausehedidn'tlikesmiling.C.Becausehedidnotlikehisboss. D.Becausetheweatherreportwasboring.39.WhydidBobdoaspecialweatherreport?A.Becausehefeltexcited. B.Becausehewantedtowarnpeopleofthecomingstorm.C.Becauseherealizedthathisjobwasveryimportant. D.Becausehewashappythatday.40.HowdidBobrealizethathisjobwasveryimportant?A.Manypeopleweresafebecauseofthisreport. B.Becausehecouldgetmuchmoney.C.Becausehisbosspraisedhim. D.Becausepeoplelikedhim.DTheInternethaschangedtheworld,peopleareabletogetandshareinformationinseconds.Nowadays,peoplebegintowonder:IstheInternetgoodorbad?“It’simpossibletoanswerthatquestionbecausetheInternetmeanssomanythings,”sayspsychologist（心理学家）PatriciaGreenfield.Somearetrulywonderful.Inmanywaysitmakeslifeeasierandsimpler.Ithelpsusgetthingsdonemorequickly.Itopensuptheworldtous.Andifafriendlivesfaraway,theInternetmakesiteasytostayintouch.However,theissue（话题）isn’tblackandwhite.Somecanbecomerealproblemsifwedon’ttakecare.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbadtopeople'shealth.Itmayevencausethemtobelesssocialwithfamilyandfriends.Asidefromthat,somepeopleattacktheweborusetheInternettostealothers’personalinformation,evenbankinginformation.MostoftheyoungstudentsthinktheInternetissimplyanicon（图标）onthescreen（屏幕）.Kidswon’trealizethattheInternetisanetworkofmillionsofcomputersuntilabout10yearsold.TheInternetcanbeausefultool,butdon’tletittakeupallofyourtime.UsetheInternetproperlyandcarefullyanditcanmakeyourlifemorecolourful.41.Bysaying“theInternetmeanssomanythings”,PatriciaGreenfieldmeansthat______.A.theInternetishardforpeopletosearch B.theInternetbringsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesC.theInternethasmoreadvantagesthanexpected D.theInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanexpected42.WhichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3？A.Accidentswillhappen. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.43.Inthemindofveryyoungchildren,theInternetis______.A.bad B.simple C.difficult D.everything44.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheInternethelpsusgetandshareinformationquickly. B.NoteverythingontheInternetissafe.C.UsingtheInternetforalongtimeisnotgoodforourhealth. D.YoungchildrenshouldnotusetheInternet.45.Whatmightthewritertalkaboutin.thefollowingparagraphs（段落）?A.AdvantagesofusingtheInternet. B.DisadvantagesofusingtheInternet.C.HowtostopusingtheInternet. D.Howtousethe,Internetwisely.Ⅳ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求完成下面问题。Asweallknow,treesareusefultohumansandanimals.Theygivelivingplacesandfoodtowildlife.Theytakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andgiveoffoxygen（氧气）.Theyalsomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Let’sknowaboutsomekindsoftreesintheworld.Mulberrytree（桑树）MulberrytreescomefromChina.Silkwormsliketoeattheirleaves.Chinesepeoplebegantokeepthesewormsandmakesilkaboutthousandsofyearsago.ThesilkwentoutthroughtheSilkRoadandmadeChinafamous.Gingko（银杏）ThegingkoisfromChina.AndthiskindoftreeonlygrowsinChina.Thelifeofagingkotreecanbeverylong—eventhousandsofyears.Inautumn,thegingkoleavesturnyellowandlooklikebeautifulsmallfans.Eucalyptus（桉树）TheeucalyptusisfromAustralia.Itisoneofthemostcommontreesinthecountry.Australiansseetheeucalyptusastheirnationaltree.Itcangrowwellindifferentplaces.Peopleuseittomakepaperandbuildhouses.46、47题完成句子；48～50题简略回答问题。46.Treescantakeincarbondioxideand______oxygen.47.Inancienttimes,thesilkwentoutofChinathrough______.48.Howlongcanagingkotreelive?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdopeopleusetheeucalyptustodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatkindoftreedoyoulike?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Howbeautifulspringis!Treesturngreenandallkindsofflowersblossom.Thewindblowsgently.ItremindsmeofmytriptoBeijing.I51.______(go)onavacationtoBeijingWildlifeParklastspring.Itwasmy52.______(one)timevisitingsomanyinterestinganimals.Isawsomerhinosandegrets,Theylivedtogetherandhelpedeachother.Whatanamazingrelationshiptheyhad!Itreallytouched53.______(me)heart.Isawsometigersaswell.Tigersarefamous54.______theirstrengthandcourage.Somepeoplehuntandkillthemformoney,55.______onlyfewoftigershavesurvived.Iwasalittlescaredoftigersbecausetheywere56.______(danger).Jerboas（跳鼠）weremuch57.______(tiny)thansomeotheranimals.Theylookedlikesmall58.______(mouse).Theywerehidinginthebushes.Pandasweresocuteandtheyhadfun59.______(eat)somebamboo.Howhappytheanimalswere!Animalsareourfriendsandweshouldlookafterthem60.______(good).Ⅵ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，满分20分）A.连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）61.let’s,to,setatime,talk___________________________________________________________________________________________.62.be,shower,there,a,tomorrow,will___________________________________________________________________________________________.63.let’s,by,do,it,one,one___________________________________________________________________________________________.64.how,in,can,you,do,it,seconds65.to,plant,important,trees,it’s___________________________________________________________________________________________?65.to,plant,important,trees,it’s___________________________________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达（计15分）66.春天是万物复苏、春暖花开的美丽季节。请以春天为主题，根据提示与要求写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下这个季节的特点以及可以进行的户外活动。提示：1.春天到了，天气变暖和了，植物开始生长；2.可以进行的户外运动有踢足球、放风筝、野餐、爬山等。要求：1.在包含提示要点的基础上，可以自由发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80个左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题参考答案I.1—5CBBDB6—10DBDAD11—15DACAD16—20CCBDC评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1分，计20分。II.21—25BCCDB26—30ADADB评分标准：21—30小题，每小题1分，计10分。=6\*ROMANIII.31—33ABB34—36DCA37—40DABA41—45BCBDD评分标准：31—40小题，每小题2分，计30分。IV.4