黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学高一英语月考试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第二十一中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourspeechistoolong．Youshouldtryto

itto20minutes．

A．include

B．conclude

C．make

D．limit参考答案：D2.Theenemyarmywas________thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A．headingon

B．headingforC．headingat

D．headingfrom参考答案：Bheadfor为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向去”。3.ThesuddendeathofKimJong-il(金正日)hadashort-termeffectonAsiantrade,_______thedroppingofstocks（股票）insomeAsiancountries.A.relyingon

B.accountingfor

C.resultingfrom

D.standingfor参考答案：B略4.Heinsistedwhathedid_____rightandinsistedanyonewhobrokethelaw_______.A.was:bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunished

D.be;bepunished参考答案：A5.Nomatterwhatyouhaveachieved,youhavenoreasonsto_____othersinyourfield.

A.lookbackon

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon参考答案：D略6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen

.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice参考答案：C7.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened参考答案：A8.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave参考答案：C略9.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D11.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D12.December17,2011wasasaddayfortheNorthKoreans,______theirtopleaderKimJung-illpassedawayunexpectedly.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A13.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A14.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join参考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交换某物。]15.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing参考答案：A16.ThewindsincreasedsomuchthatIhadtoputmytentup___thewindsbecametoostrong.A.before B.when C.until D.unless参考答案：A17.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,______41______wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sohisfatherdetermined_____42_____(call)onaBuddhistmonktotrainhisboy.TheBuddhistmonksaid_____43_____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths._______44_______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan______45______(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter_____46_____(attack)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked“______47______doyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso______48______(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere_______49_______longer.”“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_________50_________(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”参考答案：41.who

42.tocall

43.to

44.However

45.experienced

46.attacked

47.What

48.easily

49.any

50.crying【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位父亲因为儿子没有勇气而感到担心，于是他请了一名和尚来培养儿子的勇气，和尚安排了男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行拳击比赛。父亲看到的是儿子轻易地被打倒了，却没有看到他每次倒下后都勇敢地站了起来。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一位父亲为他的儿子感到担心，他的儿子今年十六岁了，却毫无勇气。空格后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词son，从句中缺主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的父亲决定请一名和尚对他的男孩进行培训。determinetodo意为“决定做某事”。故填tocall。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这位和尚对男孩的父亲说：“你应该把儿子留在这里。”saysthtosb意为“对某人说某事”，故填to。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：我会在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。但是，在此期间您不能来见他。前后语意发生了转折，并且空格后有逗号，不能使用but。故填However。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：和尚安排了男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。形容词修饰名词boxer作定语，故填experienced。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：每次拳击手攻击男孩时，他就会跌倒，但男孩立刻站了起来。根据上下文语境可知，这是发生在过去的三个月中的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填attacked。【47题详解】考查疑问代词。句意：和尚问道：“你怎么看待你的孩子？”Whatdoyouthinkof…?意为“你怎样看待…?”，这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说"Howdoyoulike...?"。故填What。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会被这么容易打倒。”修饰动词knockdown应用副词，故填easily。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“我没有必要让他再继续留在这里了。”not…anylonger意为“不再…”,故填any。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：您没有看到他每次跌倒后都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，后接动词时，需使用动名词作宾语，故填crying。【点睛】but与however的区别。but与however均可表示转折或对比，但有区别：1.but是并列连词，用于连接词、短语或句子。如：Theyarepoorbutproud.他们人穷志不穷。Itwasasunnybutnotverywarmday.那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI’mallergictothem.我很喜欢猫,但可惜我对猫过敏。2.however表示转折时，不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。Later,however,hechangedhismind.可是他后来改变了主意。Hehasn’tarrived.Hemay,however,comelater.他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。Hesaidhewascertain.However,hewaswrong.他说他肯定。然而他错了。注意，说however前不能用逗号是错的，正确的表达是：当它用于连接两个句子时，它的前面不能只用逗号。但若是用于句中，它的前面和后面通常都应有逗号。如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。误：Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest,butwelostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest;however,welostthegame.正：Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.综上所述，小题4I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.__________,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”应填入However。

三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasinmedicalcollege,Iwentcampingwithsomeofmyfriends.Theseasonwassummer;therefore,wechosetogototheseaside.Afterarrivingthere,werentedaroomandleftourluggagethere.Wefinishedlunchandthendecidedtorentaboatbecausetheseaandtheweatherwerebeautiful.Westaredtorow,butaboutonemileout,theweathersuddenlychanged.Althoughtheweatherwasnotgood,wedidn’twanttogiveup.ButfinallymyfriendsandIagreedthatweshouldgoback.Wetriedtochangetheboat’sdirection,butassoonaswechangedit,theoarlock(浆架)broke.Therefore,wewereunabletoturnback.Wehadtowaitforhelpbecausewecouldn’tdoanything.Afterseeingthechangeofweather,weshouldn’thavecontinuedtorow,butitwastoolate.Weregrettedit.Theseachangedalot,thewavesgotveryhigh,andtheboatbegantoshakelikeacradle.Oneofmyfriendsstartedtocry;anotherstartedtovomit.Threehourspassed,butnobodycametohelpus.Wewerejustpraying.Fortunately,afterfivelonghoursofwaiting,twobigboatscametorescueusandweescaped.Iftheyhadn’tcometogetus,wewouldhavecrossedtheb