商务翻译期末复习附有答案

商务翻译期末复习[复制]顺其自然letnaturetakeitscourseinaccordancewithitsnaturaltendency[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation听其自然leavethematterasitis;taketheworldasitis.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation听天安名acceptthesituation[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation听天由命beatmercyofnature;belefttogod’smercy;letfatehaveitsway;submitthewillofheaven;waitforone’sfate.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation明枪易躲，暗箭难防itiseasytododgeaspearthrustintheopen,butdifficulttoguardagainstanarrowshotfromhiding[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation脚踩两只船straddletwoboats；haveafootineithercamp;sitonfence.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation脚踏实地haveadown-to-earthmanner[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation胆小如鼠astimidasamouse;chicken-hearted[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation顶天立地dauntless;ofgiganticstature;ofindomitablespirit;giant[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation调虎离山lurethetigeroutofthemountains;luretheenemyawayfromhisbase.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation丢盔卸甲throwawayeverythinginheadlongflight[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation哭笑不得nottoknowwhethertolaughortocry[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation枯木逢春getanewleaseoflife[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation居高临下occupyacommandingposition[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation蒙在鼓里bekeptinthedark[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation初出茅庐youngandinexperienced[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation朝秦暮楚bequicktoswitchsides[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation糖葫芦Tanghulu,asugar-coatedfruitonthestickwhichisakindofchildren’sfavoritefoodinwinter[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)文房四宝thefourtreasuresofthestudy（writingbrush,inkstick,inkstandandpaper）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)文明礼貌月SocialistEthicsandCourtesyMonth[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation章草Zhangcao（acursivehandformerlyusedinmemorialstothethrone）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)站票standing-room-onlytickets[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation三八红旗手awomanpace-setter[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation三八式干部athirty-eighter（apersonwhojoinedtherevolutioninthe1938）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)三教九流（peopleinvarioustrades）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation一日之长（aslightsuperiority）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation一穷二白（poorandblank）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation乌纱帽（anofficialpost）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation五星红旗theFive-StaredRedFlag（thenationalflagofthePeople’sRepublicofChina）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)五岳TheFiveSacredMountains（Taishan,theEasternMountaininShandongProvince;Hengshan,theSouthernMountaininHunanProvince;Huashan,theWestMountaininShaanxiProvince;Hengshan,theNorthernMountaininShanxiProvinceandSongshan,theCentralMountaininHenanProvince）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)五经TheFiveClassics（TheBookofSongs,TheBookofHistory,TheBookofchanges,TheBookofRites,TheSpringandAutumnAnnals）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)布衣蔬食wearcoarseclothesandeatsimplefood[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation气功Qigong[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation功夫KongFu[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation太极Taichi[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation风水FengShui[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation阴阳theYing-yang[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation磕头Kowtow[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation长衫cheongsam[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation馄饨wonton[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation豆腐tofu[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation杂碎chopsuey[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation饺子jiaozi[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation荔枝lichi[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation乌龙茶oolongtea[单选题]*A、transliteration(正确答案)B、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation皮蛋preservedegg[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation元宵sweetdumplingmadeofglutinousriceflour[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation粽子apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation探花titleconferredontheonewhowonthirdplaceinthehighestimperialexaminationintheMingandQingdynasties[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation拜堂performthemarriageceremony[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation华表anornamentalstonecolumnusedtodecorateimportantbuildingsorpublicplaces\ornamentalcolumn\cloudpillar[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation盲流joblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation拔火罐cupping[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation易经BookofChanges[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation号脉feelthepause[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation京剧PekingOpera[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation龙舟dragonboat[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation春节SpringFestival[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation春卷springroll[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation八宝菜eight-treasurepickles[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation纸老虎paper-tiger[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation北大荒theGreatNorthernWilderness[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation灯影牛肉ShadowBeef[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation希望工程HopeProject[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation思想改造ideologicalremolding[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation一国两制onecountry,twosystems[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation八宝莲子粥Eight-TreasureLotusSeedPorridge[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation文化大革命CulturalRevolution[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation毛泽东思想MaoTse-tungThought[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation四个现代化fourmodernizations[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation八卦theEightTrigrams注:eightcombinationsofthreelines--allsolid,allbroken,oracombinationofsolidandbrokenlines---joinedinpairstoform64hexagrams,formerlyusedindivination.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)八股文eight-partessay（aliterarycompositionprescribedfortheimperialcivilserviceexaminations,knownforitsrigidityofformandpovertyofideas）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)满月酒One-month-oldBirthdayFeast（aspecialceremonyheldafterababyhasbeenonemonthold）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)龙虎斗DragonandTigerFight（atraditionaldishinCantoncuisineincludingmeatofsnake,resemblingdragon,andcatorleopard,resemblingtiger,well-knownforitsmedicalfunctionofrelievingrheumatism.promotingbloodcirculation,repellingaliment,andreinforcingbodysuit[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)西岳theWesternMountain（anothernameforMountHuainShaanxiProvince）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)白军theWhiteArmy（thereactionarybourgeoistroops,inChinareferringtotheKuomintangarmyduringtheSecondRevolutionaryCivilWar.1927--1937）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)红案redboard-cookingthatdealswithdishes,bothmeatandvegetables[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)混合使用[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)围棋Weixi（agameplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesonaboardof361crosses）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)散手Sansho（Chineseboxing）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)西施XiShi（afamousbeautyinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)华帖arubbingfromastoneinscription（usuallyasamodelforcalligraphy）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)表妹youngerfemalecousin（thedaughterofone'sfather'ssisterorofone'smother'sbrotherorsister）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)抓周thegrabbingtestontheoccasionofababy'sfirstbirthday（inwhichvariousarticles-e.g.abook,writingbrush,aninkstone,workman'stools,playthingsandeatables,cosmeticsandmanyanunexpectedgadget-areassembledandspreadoutbeforethebabyandtheoneparticulararticlehepicksupissupposedtogiveageneralideaofhisfuturecharacterandpatternoflife,hiscareerandbehavior,hishabitsandhobbies）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)元宵节theLanternFestival（the15thofthelastlunarmonth）[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation(正确答案)如鱼得水feeljustlikefishinwater[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation临阵磨枪sharpenone'sspearonlybeforegoingintobattle[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation狐假虎威Thefoxborrowsthetiger'sterror[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation猫哭老鼠Thecatweepsoverthemouse[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation对牛弹琴playtheharptoabull[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation雨后春笋likebambooshootsafteraspringshower[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation一寸光阴一寸金Aninchoftimeisaninchofgold[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation谋事在人，成事在天Manproposes,Goddisposes[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslation(正确答案)C、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslationE、annotation胸有成竹haveawell-thought-outplanbeforedoingsomethinginafranticrush[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation噤若寒蝉keepquiet[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation立竿见影getinstantresults[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation明火执仗doevilthingsopenly[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation牵肠挂肚befullofanxietyandworry[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation快马加鞭speedup[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation藕断丝连havenotcutoffrelationscompletely[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation归心似箭beveryanxioustoreturnhome[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation五光十色multicolored[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation鸡毛蒜皮trifling[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation开门见山comestraighttothepoint[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation狗急跳墙dosomethingdesperate[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation黔驴技穷atone'switsend[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation单枪匹马allbyoneself[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation生龙活虎burstingwithenergy[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation顺手牵羊walkoffwithsomething[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation守株待兔trusttochanceandstrokeofluck[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslation(正确答案)D、correspondingtranslationE、annotation肉中刺athornintheflesh[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation混水摸鱼fishintroubledwater[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironishot.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation眼见为实Seeingisbelieving.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation隔墙有耳Wallshaveears.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation自投罗网throwoneselfintothetrap[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation嗤之以鼻turnupone'snoseat[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation一触即发touchandgo[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation空中楼阁castlesintheair[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation充耳不闻tumadeafearto[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation事实胜于雄辩Factsspeaklouderthanwords.[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation笑掉大牙laughoffone'shead[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation乱七八糟atsixesandsevens[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation东张西望lookrightandleft[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation抛砖引玉tothrowasprattocatchaherring[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation缘木求鱼seekahareinhen'snest[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation挥金如士tospendmoneylikewater[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation胆小如鼠astimidasahare[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslation(正确答案)E、annotation瓮中之嘴likeratinahole[单选题]*A、transliterationB、literaltranslationC、freetranslationD、correspondingtranslat