2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷一．语法选择1．（15分）InMay2021，manypeoplesawamanwithbuns（馒头）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.（1）manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（北京大学）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeopleliketocallhim"WeiShen"becauseheisreallygood（2）math.WeiDongyisaidtherewere（3）booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild，he（4）readingbooksverymuch.He（5）abooknamed"HuaLuogengMathSchool"attheageof7.He（6）findthebookinterestingatfirst，becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.（7）afterhesolvedthefirstproblem，hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later，（8）studiedmathveryhard.（9）July21，2008，WeiDongyi，wonthefirstprizeataninternational（国际的）mathcompetition（比赛）（10）allthreequestionsright.WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相关的）tohismaththinking，butalsotohishardwork.（1）A．/B．TheC．AnD．A（2）A．atB．onC．inD．with（3）A．muchB．littleC．manyD．few（4）A．enjoyB．enjoysC．enjoyedD．enjoyed（5）A．readsB．readC．readingD．toread（6）A．didn'tB．doesn'tC．don'tD．wasn't（7）A．BecauseB．SoC．ButD．And（8）A．heB．himC．hisD．he's（9）A．InB．OnC．AtD．For（10）A．getB．getsC．getingD．getting二．完形填空2．（15分）Oneday，RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle（1）somereasonandwentondifferentways.（2），LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡长）ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood（3）withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone（4）hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerorlater.Afterabigfight，RobinkilledlGuy.HeputonGuy'sclothes，（5）hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn（吹响号角），andthenrodeonuntilhecameto（6）treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy（7）mistake，thinkinghehadkilledRobin.（8）hegavetheordertoRobin（9）LittleJohn.ButRobinsetLittleJohnfree，andgave（10）Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledandranawayatonce.（1）A．forB．onC．atD．of（2）A．UnluckyB．UnluckilyC．LuckyD．Luckily（3）A．meetB．meetsC．metD．meeting（4）A．whatB．whichC．whenD．that（5）A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．took（6）A．aB．anC．theD．/（7）A．onB．inC．byD．with（8）A．ButB．OrC．AsD．So（9）A．killsB．tokillC．killedD．killing（10）A．himB．heC．hisD．he's三．阅读理解3．（10分）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime？Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps？AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter，thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.Thatis，orboth.IfyousayshortvideosareonlypopularinChina，youarewrong.TikTok（抖音）Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed，butalsoteachthemusefulskills."IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone，"Francis，says"LaoQiaoisafamouscookandhisvideosaremyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesinnotimeatall."However，quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax，likewatchingmovies，"theysay，"Allofthemaremoremeaningful（有意义的），ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos，theycanhardly（几乎不）oneswaitingforthem，sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）daypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustforfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.It'snotgoodforpeople（社会），either."（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthat.A．childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideosB．peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideosC．shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworldD．TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina（2）Theunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.A．moviesandbooksB．otherwaystorelaxC．usefulskillsD．shortvideos（3）Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo？A．Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.B．Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.C．Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.D．Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.（4）WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust，2021.B．ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.C．Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.D．Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.B．HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.C．Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.D．Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.4．（10分）Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts（核）aftereatingfruits，butartistsofnutcarving（核雕）"Onenut，from0.8to6centimeters，canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks，thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving.ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty（1636﹣1912）.Duringthattime，WangDayan，spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficultcarvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings，Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008."It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife，"saidTan，the48﹣year﹣oldartist."Everynutlooksdifferentbeforebeingcarved，accordingtoTan，theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures."Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes"Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears，thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWeifang，nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina，inturn，hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsofnutcarving（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis.A．usuallymadeofafruitnutB．over8centimeterslongC．aformofmodernartD．aninventionbyWangDayan（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A．possibleB．hardC．ahabitD．apity（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat.A．TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB．TanistalentedinalltraditionalartformsC．TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD．Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving（4）Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage，itmightbeabout.A．thehistoryofnutcarvingB．thedisappearingofnutcarvingC．atraditionalfolkstoryD．thedevelopmentofnutcarving5．（10分）Onthefirstdayofschool，ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled，littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid，handsome!MynameisRose.I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？"Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded，"Ofcourseyoumay!"Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（拥抱）."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung（幼稚的）age？"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied，"I'mheretomeetarichhusband，getmarried，andthenretireandtravel.""No，seriously？"Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattractedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear，Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendoftheterm，weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung，andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams，youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability，"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid，butratherforthingswedidnotdo."SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌词）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherinmindbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.（1）WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage？A．Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B．Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.C．Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D．Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.（2）Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"livingitup"probablymeans.A．enjoyinglifeB．growingolderC．workinghardD．losingherself（3）Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.A．f﹣e﹣b﹣cB．f﹣c﹣a﹣bC．d﹣b﹣e﹣aD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（4）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromRose'sstory？A．Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.B．Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.C．Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.D．Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.6．（10分）Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull﹣timeorpart﹣timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（颁发）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（体育总局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary，saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high﹣levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates，schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers，too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents，organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also，it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitionsConnectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem，studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.（1）Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh﹣levelsportsmanB．prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteamC．prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosportsD．papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob（2）FromParagraph3，wecanknowthat.A．wheresportscoachesworkB．howlongsportscoachesworkC．whatsportscoachescandoD．whyschoolshavesportscoaches（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"".A．sportstalentsB．sportsclubsC．sportscoachesD．sportsactivities（4）Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto.A．developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversitiesB．findmorehigh﹣levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGamesC．makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivitiesD．makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday四．信息还原补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。7．（10分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou？Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway，youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.（1）ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（2）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails，createrecipes（食谱），translatelanguages，000students，over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）（3）Forexample，NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworksanddevices（设备）.Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.（4）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem﹣solvingskills，whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess，"saidJennaLyle（5）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse，forbothstudentsandteachers.SometeachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise."WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse，"John，toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity."Whatweneedtodoistochangeourwayoflearning，teachingandexaminations".Thatway（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".A.Itisapowerfultool.B.Well，ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.C.However，notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.五．短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词．每空一词．8．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词．每空一词．Itwasfiveintheafternoon．Abusstoppedintoasmalltown．Mrs．Morisongotoffandwentinar（1）bytheroad，withasmallbeautifuldog，shewastravelinginFrance（2）nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere．Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly．Butheknewl（3）Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench．Theytalkedforawhileb（4）couldn'tunderstandeachother．Shehadtopointtoherd（5）andthenslapped（拍）thedog'sbelly（肚子）．Thewaiterseemedtoknoww（6）shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen．Halfanhourlater，somedisheswerebroughttothewoman．Theywerealldeliciousandshewasp（7）withthem．Aftershepaidforherbill，shedidn'tleave．Shewaitedforawhileandsaids（8）tothewaiterandtheybegantoquarrel（争吵）．Justatthatmomentthemanagercameback．Hetalkedwiththewomanandthenwiththewaiter．Atlastheu（9）it．TheEnglishwomantoldthewaitertof（10）herdog，buthethoughtshetoldhimtocookitforher!Mygod!六．完成句子9．（2分）上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try）Tominahospitallastweek.10．（2分）她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepartintheparty.11．（2分）筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们．Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem．12．（2分）和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!13．（2分）你知道他将什么时候回来吗？Doyouknowwhencomeback？七．书面表达14．（20分）城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为"Thehometown，theculture"的英文演讲比赛内容包括：（1）简要介绍家乡；（2）以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；（3）号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意：（1）词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladiesandgentlemen，it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________

2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择1．【分析】本文介绍了数学天才韦东奕的故事。【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这名男子是北京大学的数学老师；B.这个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，用于辅音音素开头的单词前2021peopleamanbuns（馒头）abottlewaterforfirst，很多人第一次在网上看到一名拿着馒头和一瓶水的男子，应加定冠词。（2）考查介词。句意：中国人喜欢称他为"韦神"。A.在......方面；C.在里面。begoodat擅长于。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：韦东奕说他家里有很多数学方面的书籍，修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数...readingvery，可知韦东奕家里有很多书。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：小的时候。A.喜欢；B.喜欢；C.错误的拼写，过去式heachild（他小的时候）。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：他7岁时读了一本名为《华罗庚数学学校》的书，动词第三人称单数形式，过去式或原形，动名词，不定式theof，可知本句用一般过去时。（6）考查助动词。句意：起初，因为它只是关于一些数学难题，一般过去时，一般现在时；C.不；D.不是。全文主体时态为一般过去时，助动词应是didn't。（7）考查连词。句意：但在解决了第一个问题后，并从那时起爱上了它；B.所以；D.和theinterestingfirst（起初，可知此处表转折。（8）考查代词。句意：后来。A.他；B.他；C.他的。根据题干可知，句中缺少主语。（9）考查介词。句意：2008年7月21日。A.在某年或某月；C.在几点。根据July，2008（2008年7月21日），介词应是on。（10）考查动名词。句意：韦东奕三道题都答对了。A.得到；B.得到；C.错误的拼写，动名词。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．完形填空2．【分析】本文讲述罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事，最后罗宾汉救了小约翰并吓走了敌人。【解答】（1）A介词辨析。A为，C在，argueforsth.为了某事而争吵，介词for为了...后接原因，argueof表示争辩的内容。（2）B副词辨析。A不幸运的，C幸运的，根据下句LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff.小约翰被郡长抓住了，用副词表示不幸地。（3）C动词辨析。根据atthesametime（与此同时），故事发生时间是过去，动词要用过去式met。（4）D疑问词辨析。A什么，C何时，主语是Guyhadtoldeveryone（Guy告知所有人）wouldRobinsoonerlater.（他迟早会抓住罗宾汉），指代后面整句话。（5）D动词辨析。根据HeputonGuy'sclothes（他穿上Guy的衣服），表示一般过去时，took。（6）C冠词辨析。A一（个），B一（个），C定冠词，D不填，与上文呼应，故这里应该用定冠词thetree。（7）C介词辨析。A在...上，C由，D具有，和sheriffofasmistake.（郡长误认为罗宾汉是Guy），表示误认为。故选C。（8）D连词辨析。A但是，B或者，C由于，D因此，表示原因，表示因果关系。（9）B动词辨析。根据上文gavetheordertoRobintokilllittleJohn（下令罗宾汉杀了小约翰）。故选B。（10）A代词辨析。A宾格，C形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，根据上文givesb.sth.给某人某物，him是宾格。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三．阅读理解3．【分析】文章对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些的观点，有人支持，有人反对。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tikhasthanmillionaroundworld.（抖音在全球拥有超过8亿用户，故答案是：C。（2）代词指代题。根据Therealwaysoneswaitingfor，soalwayshoursthem."（总有新的在等着他们。）可知应该是总有新的视频。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Somepeoplenotmuchonvideos.（一些教育工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上，故答案是：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Manylikevideos.Theythenotmakerelaxedalsothemskills."IwatchingQia'svideosmy，"Francisofshortusers"Laoisacookhisarefavoritehis，peoplelearntoShaanxiintimeall."（许多用户喜欢短视频，这些视频不仅让他们放松。"我喜欢在手机上看老乔的短视频，"老乔是一位著名的厨师。从他的视频中。"）可知通过他的话，可以从短视频中学习到一些东西，故答案是：D。（5）主旨归纳题。根据第二段Manylikevideos.（许多用户喜欢短视频，quiteapeopleshortareso，不少人认为短视频不太好，故答案是：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．【分析】本文主要介绍了核雕艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Manymayawaynuts（核）afterfruitsartistsnutinsteadthemturnedinto，但核雕艺术家却把它们收集起来。）可知。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据划线词后句"Everylooksbeforecarvedadded.Artiststoeachtoplantheir，accordingTanhavelearnsomeinandartmanycultures."Intofolkfromtimes，Itomanytomyself."（"每个果核在被雕刻之前看起来都不一样。艺术家们必须研究每一个果核。此外，他们必须从许多传统文化中学习一些绘画和书法艺术的技巧，我需要读很多书来丰富自己，传承核雕技术是很困难的。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Intofolkfromtimes，Itomanytomyself.（为了展示古代的民间故事。）可推知。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段This，in，hasattractedyoungtotheskillsnut，createskillseventodownskillsfuture，创造新的技能。）可推知。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。5．【分析】本文作者在开学第一天认识了Rose，一位87岁的大学生，她总是梦想着受大学教育，并且真的实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说：任何人都能变老，但想要长大，则必须从变化中寻找机会。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段""Idreamedhavingaeducationnowgetting!"（"我一直梦想着能接受大学教育！"）可知Rose去上大学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。（2）词义猜测题。根据原句"Shetoupenjoyedattentionotherwaslivingit."（她喜欢打扮，喜欢受到其他学生的关注。）可知Rose喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注，livingitup与"enjoyinglife"意思相近。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hi!MynameisRose.I'meighty﹣sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug，帅哥。我87岁了？"）第8段Webecameinstantfriends.（我们立刻成为了朋友，weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.（学期末。）第10段Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears."（年底。）可知正确的顺序是：Rose向作家作了自我介绍→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose发表了鼓舞人心的讲话→Rose大学毕业了。（4）主旨大意题。根据第8段"Butupfindinginnoelderlydon'tregretswhatdidratherthingsdiddo."（但成长需要在改变中找到机会。老年人通常不会为我们所做的事情后悔。）及Rose的故事可推出能学到：做我们梦想的事。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．【分析】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针，学校和大学可以设立全职或兼职的体育教练职位，帮助国家发展体育教育。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段schoolcansports，too.（学校教练也可以成为体育教师，学校教练应该是在获得教学证书后才能成为体育教师。即一张能证明你已经完成了一门工作培训课程的纸。（2）段落大意题。通读全段coachesresponsibletrainskillsstudentsphysicalandfuturetalents.Alsotheirtoschoolcompetitionsschoolteamssportsandon.（学校教练负责培养学生的运动技能，选拔未来的体育人才，他们的工作是组织学校体育比赛。）可知。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Andsportsincansportstheofthem，studentscanoneofactivitiesandschoolday.（学校里更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育，学生每天可以在校内和放学后进行一小时的体育活动，"他们"应该指的是学校里的"体育教练"。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Connectingwithisimportanttostudents'morecoachesschoolsdevelopeducation.（将体育与教育联系起来是改善学生健康的重要途径。）可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．信息还原补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。7．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文Haveyouwishedancouldsomethingyouofhoursawaycouldinputakeywordshavewrittenyou.（你有没有想过AI能为你写点什么