辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案

辽宁省阜新市2023-2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Weallknowthatwewon'tenjoygoodhealth______weoftenexercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedlettersoftheword“theatre”?A．though B．through C．therefore3、Jim,__________inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.A．runB．don’trunC．runningD．runs4、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingtobe5、—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit____?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookplace6、Millieisusingthesearchenginetofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet.Helpherchoosethebestkeywords.A．petcare B．petproblems C．e-pet D．differentpets7、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;The D．/;The8、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket9、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A．after B．until C．because D．although10、—Hewasalmostchosenasthechairperson.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—_________________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogainsⅡ.完形填空11、"Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.Andsomeofyouwillbeinthephoto."Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.Thekidswere1andstarteddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn'tbeinthephoto.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow2hewas."Theywon'tputBradinoryou'dneedamagnifyingglass（放大镜）toseehim,"Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Brad3tosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas4Hebelievedtheydidn'tmeanto5him.TworeportersnamedRickandTeganarrivedhalfanhourlater."Timetotakephotos,"Tegansaid."Whodoyouwant,Rick?""I'llhavethesethreegirlsandthosethreeboys."ThenhepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBrad.Bradcould6believeit.Ricksetupthesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary'sbigpainting."It'sbig."hesaid."We'llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,7itlooksevenbigger.""IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?"saidoneoftheRoom5kids."Soitlooksreallybig?"Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea8asheusuallydid.ButRickshookhishead."No,"hesaid."Ichosehimbecausehe'sgotahugesmiletwomileswide."HelookedatBradandsaid,"Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit9Right?"Hearingthis,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink."Inmyheart,I'mthreemileswide."Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughing10himthistime.1．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．lucky2．A．ugly B．short C．thin D．fat3．A．had B．preferred C．tried D．turned4．A．sad B．true C．funny D．mad5．A．stop B．encourage C．punish D．hurt6．A．exactly B．hardly C．certainly D．probably7．A．if B．although C．sothat D．because8．A．smile B．reply C．look D．reason9．A．happens B．hides C．appears D．matters10．A．at B．with C．about D．toⅢ.语法填空12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity1．hugegardens,greatparksandmany2．(amaze)buildings.Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.Melbourneisalso3．ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4．(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynewbuildingswerebuiltatthattime.Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld’s5．(great)cities.Itisknown6．its7．(beautiful)anditsfamousuniversities.ItisalsoAustralia’stopcityfor8．(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeoplearemad9．soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreat10．here.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、FiveWaystoRocktheRestoftheSemesterWithexamsaroundthecorner,howcanyoupossiblypackinonemoreEnglishword,letalonethecausesoftheColdWar?Don’tworry.HereisourhandyguidetohelpyouPowerDownSoyoustayeduptoolatelastnightreadingMockingjayforthefifthtime.Oops!Whenyou’rethatfired,yourschoolworksuffers.Insteadofstudyinginefficientlywhileyouaresleepy,allowyourselfa15-minuteafterschoolpowernap.Studiesshowthatevenafewminutesofshut-eyecanimprovememoryandconcentration.TakeNotesNotquitegraspingthatsupercomplicatedconceptinyourchemistryclass?Youmayneedtochangethewayyoutakenotes.Insteadofrecordingeverywordyourteachersays,tryusingvisualhintslikepictures,symbolsandwordbubbles.Youcanevenswitchcomputerfontsorpencolorfortheimportantstuff.DreamOnYourbed’snotjustforzzz’s.Expertssayitmaybegoodtostudyinbed,too.Why?We’reabletoabsorbmorerightbeforebedbecausewe’relessdistractedandthenewinformationstaysinourmindsaswesleep.So,slideintobedwithatextbookornotes,readfor15minutes,andthenturnoffthelightsforsomesweetandsmartdreams.BrainFoodYou’reinthemiddleofabiologyexamwhenyourmindgoesblank.Youknewthisstuffcoldathome,butnowyoucan’ttellaribosomefromachloroplast.What’sgoingon?Yourbrain’sinneedofsomerefueling.Havesomesnackslikeappleslicesorcheesebeforeclass,andhaveplentyofwater,too.Ifyourteacherdoesn’tmind,popinapieceofgumduringanexam.Somescientiststhinkthechewingincreasestheflowofoxygentothebrain.SmartMoveUgh!You’retakinganEnglishtestandyoucannotrememberthepastparticipleof“understand”.Whattodo?Skipit.Testtakingisallabouttiming,sodon’twasteitontrickyquestions.Moveaheadandanswereverythingyouknowbeforereturningtotheonesyoudon’t.Chancesare,onceyougetbacktothetoughies,you’llrecalltheanswerorattheveryleast,you’llhavealittlemoretimetocomeupwithonethatworks.1．Whentakingnotes,wecandoalltheseexcept______.A．drawpicturesB．changethetypefaceC．switchonthecomputerD．colourthekeypoints2．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．it’sgoodtostudyunderthecoversforsometimeeverydayB．youcannotskipthedifficultquestionsandgoontotherestC．youcanhavesomesnacksanddrinkenoughwatertorefreshyourselfinexamsD．whentakingnotes,youshouldrecordwhatevertheteachersays3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knewthisstuffcold”mean?A．hadnoclueaboutitB．wereacoldfishC．knewitwascoldD．werefamiliarwithB14、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1．Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A．Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B．Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C．Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D．Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2．Fromthepassageweknow.A．ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB．ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC．Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD．Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3．Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A．长久地B．小心地C．有效地D．和谐地4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetreeandthevegetables.B．Thetreeandthepatch.C．Thegardenerandhispatch.D．Sunlightandwater.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B．Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C．Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D．Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.C15、ScientistshavediscoveredthefirstEarth-sizedplanet.Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists’usingNASA’sKeplertelescope(望远镜),soit’scalledKepler-186f.Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar.Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife.Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife.It’scalledatrueEarthcousin.“ThisplanetisanEarthcousin,notanEarthtwin,”saidBarclay,whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek.“It’sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth,”Barclaysaid.“It’snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements.”Scientistsdon’tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler-186f,butitwillbeataskforfuturetelescopeswhichcanstudyforchemicalsthathavesomethingtodowithlife.“It’spossibleforlifetoliveinthisplanet,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereislifeinit，”Barclaysaid.Sofar,scientistshavefoundnearly1,800planetsintheuniverse.“ThepastyearhasseenalotofprogressinthesearchforEarth-likeplanets.Kepler-186fisveryimportantbecauseitisthefirstplanetthatisthesametemperatureandisalmostthesamesizeasEarth,”scientistDavidCharbonneauwroteinanemail.1．ScientistshavealreadyfoundaboutplanetsnowA．500B．186C．1,8002．Theplanetisthedistancefromitsstarforwater:nottoocloseornottoofar.A．farB．rightC．close3．WhichofthefollowingaboutKepler-186fisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife,soperhapswemightlivethere.B．It’salmostashotasandaslargeasEarth.C．It’sanEarth-likeplanet.4．Wecanprobablyreadthisarticlein.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atextbook5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Spaceresearch.B．Journeytospace.C．ScientistsdiscoverthemostEarth-likeplanet.D16、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的兴趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(宝石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠宝)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount（不重视，不理会）it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1．（小题1）Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A．Becausehewantedtoexercise.B．Becausehewantedtokilltime.C．Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D．Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2．（小题2）Itisclearthat_______.A．themanwasafoolB．themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC．themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD．themanhavegotmoremoney3．（小题3）Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A．wewillseethesunshineB．wewillseeabeautifuljewelC．wewillfindtheinner(内在的)beautyD．wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4．（小题4）Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A．weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB．everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC．everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD．wecan’tjudge(判断)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearanceE17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhichoftheopeningtimeofthisrestaurantisRIGHT?A．Itisopentill6pmeveryday.B．Itisopenat8amfromMondaytoSaturdayC．Itisopeneverydayexceptweekends.D．Itisopentill1pmonweekdays.2．IfJerryandhisfriendswantaplatterand2cansofCoke,howmuchshouldhepay?A．＄31.B．＄29.C．＄34.D．＄32.3．Whatcanyougetforfreewhenyouordertwoplattersand5lunchpacks?A．AsushirollandtwocansofCoke.B．AsushirolloracanofCoke.C．AcanofCokeandtwoSushirolls.D．ASushirollandacanofCoke.4．Howmanywayscanweusetogetincontact(联系)withtherestaurant?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.5．Whatcan’twelearnfromthispassage?A．Thepricesofdifferentkindsofsuchi.B．TheaddressofCoco’ssuchirestaurant.C．Thestepsabouthowtomakesuchi.D．Theconditions(条件)forfreedelivery.F18、Lately，everyoneisblogging(写博客)now．Forteens，bloggingisawaytoexpressthemselves．Theycanalsokeepintouchwithfriends，andsharetheirinterestswithothersbyblogging．Teenswillfindthatbloggingisalsoverycreative．Thisarticlewillshowthefollowingpartsofteenblogging．HowteensexpressthemselveswithblogsBlogscanbeusedinmanywaysbyteens．Mostteenshavetheirhobbieslikemusic，skate—boarding，computergames，etc．Teenscanchooseoneoftheirintereststoblogabout．Theymayfindthattheycanmeetotherswhohavethesamehobbyandsharetheirknowledgewiththem．Besides，teenscanalsochoosetoblogabouttheirlivesandwhathappenseachday,usingtheirbloglikeadiary．Thiscanbeagoodwayforthemtostayintouchwithfriendswhoarefaraway,andgivesthemaresourcetolookbackto．BloggingkeepsteensawayfromdangersMostteensfindthatduringtheirteenageyearstheyarefacedwithtemptations(诱惑)．Theymaybelostincomputergames，TVorhangingoutwithfriendsallthetime．Teenscanbestfocusonsomethingthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsogoodtohelpingthemlearnanddevelop．Forteenswholiketowrite，bloggingissuchaninterestingthing．Duringteenageyears，teensmaydosomethingcrazy，suchassneaking(溜走)outofthehousebecausetheyaremadattheirparents．Actuallytheycanjustblogaboutitinstead!Iftheyhaveaplacetofreetheirpressure(压力)liketheblog，theymaybelesslikelytogetangryandwildsoeasily．Becarefulwhenyou'rebloggingWhatyoudoneedtorememberaboutbloggingasateenisthatanythingyou'vewrittenisinpublicviewontheInternet．Evenifyouarenotonpurpose，youmaydispleaseorhurtsomeone．Yourblogmayalsodecidehowyourfriendslookatyou．Justbecarefulaboutwhatyoublogabout．1．Thewritermentionswaystha