辽宁逝年级英语全册Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth学情评估新版人教新目标版

Unit13学情评估英语九年级下册（R教L专版）时间：90分钟满分：90分一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分；共5分)1.—Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe____immediately.—Iagree.Everyoneshouldplayaroleinsavingourearth.A.amusement B.developmentC.environment D.government2.AmyHayesisthewomanwhobuiltahouse____rubbish.A.by B.outof C.for D.into3.Manyvegetablesgotowastebecausetheylook____.Forexample,about25percentofcarrotsdon'tmakeittothestorebecauseoftheirlooks.A.easy B.perfectC.beautiful D.ugly4.—Whataboutthisnewwatch?—Ican't____topayforit.It'stooexpensiveforme.A.offer B.affordC.refuse D.announce5.—Iwanttoknowhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.—Wecantryourbestto____pollution.A.cutup B.cutdownC.cutout D.cutoff6.Charlie,don'treadinthesun!Itis____youreyes!A.goodfor B.sadforC.harmfulto D.cruelto7.Thelibrarykeeperisworried,becausethenumberofreaders____smallerandsmaller.A.isbecoming B.arebecoming C.became D.willbecome8.____myfather____mygrandpaisflyingtoSingaporethisweekend.Theywillvisitmyunclethere.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso9.—Idon'tthinkstudents____usemobilephonesatschool.—Iagree.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudies.A.could B.might C.shall D.should10.—Ihavenothingonmeexceptthisten­yuannotetogiveaway,I'mafraid.—____.Wereallyappreciateit.A.EverylittlehelpsB.Themore,thebetterC.NooneisperfectD.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分；共10分)Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere__11__electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).Electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline__12__droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular__13__,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit__14__moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto__15__thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)carswhichwouldcauselesspollution.One__16__ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcars__17__.Anall­electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso__18__forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto__19__safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,gasolinestationsmay__20__.11.A.fewer B.moreC.faster D.bigger12.A.prices B.placesC.stations D.keepers13.A.instead B.stillC.yet D.forever14.A.pushed B.controlledC.caused D.wasted15.A.imagine B.startC.keep D.realize16.A.way B.personC.article D.style17.A.wentout B.wentupC.wentaway D.wentdown18.A.different B.deliciousC.suitable D.dangerous19.A.describe B.developC.forget D.protect20.A.discover B.designC.build D.disappear三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分；共24分)第一节根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。A[跨学科综合题]Asweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandwewantedtolearnhowoftentheysorted(把……分类)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(问卷).Doyouknowabouttheseproblems?Howoftendoyousortrubbish?21.Thesurveyismainlyabout____.A.everydayhabitsB.sportslifeC.scientificresearchD.environmentalprotection22.Accordingtothechart(图表),____isknownbythefeweststudents.A.airpollution B.waterpollutionC.noisepollution D.globalwarming23.Wecanknow____ofthestudentshavebeguntosortrubbish.A.none B.some C.most D.all24.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanlearnthat____.A.airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudentsB.environmentalpollutionisnotseriousanymorenowadaysC.thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatallD.fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaireBHaveyoueverheardofclothesmadefromplastic?Itmightbestrange.Butinfact,inthefieldoffashion,theuseofrecycledplastictomakeclothing,hatsandshoesisnothingnew.JUMA,afashioncompany,recentlyshoweditsnewestproductsinaworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenkindsofclothingitemsfromtheproducts,includingpants,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintooceanseveryyearandthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtomakeourclothesandhelptoprotecttheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany'sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,tenforadress,andtwentyforashortcoat.”Manyotherfashioncompaniesarelookingforsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisverysimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread(线).Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJUMA,ituses67,000bottlestomake1tonofthread.Thatcutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoncreativeideas,clothesmadefromplasticcouldbeevenbetterthanthecommonmaterials.Itseemsthatagreenerfutureoffashionwillcomesoon.25.WheredidJUMAshowitsnewestproducts?A.InaworkshopinShanghai.B.Initscompany.C.Inabigshoppingcentre.D.Inanewshop.26.[中考趋势题]Whatcanpeoplebuyfromthecompany?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopleusetomakeenvironmentally­friendlyclothes?A.Smallpiecesofbottles.B.Threadmadefrommeltedplastic.C.Themeltedballs.D.Thecommonmaterials.28.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Plasticcanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.B.Plasticwilltaketheplaceofothermaterials.C.Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.D.Peopledon'tliketheclothesmadefromplastic.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。OpenanapponyoursmartphoneandscantheQRcode(二维码)onthegarbagecan(垃圾箱).Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.29.________Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.30.________Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomemoreseriousinthedevelopmentofthecities.Encouraginggarbageclassification(分类)hasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities,differenttypesofsmartgarbagecansarebeingputtouse.InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanhasanLEDscreen,whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsingarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculate(计算)theweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpoints(积分)onecanget.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.Ithassomeinternalsensors(感应器).Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwithit.31.________Itisasmallthingforeveryonetodealwithgarbageeachday.However,itisalsoabigthing.32.________Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylives,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemorepopular.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.A.Suchawayofdealingwithgarbagehasappearedinsomecities.B.Itisnowonderthatpeoplecheerforthesesmartgarbagecans.C.Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.D.ItwillmakeChinadevelopinanenvironmentally­friendlyway.E.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.四、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分；共7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。ThewomaninthestampwasRachelCarson,agreatwriteraswellasanenvironmentalist.In1941,alocalpress33.________(publish)Carson'sfirstbookUndertheSeaWind,butitwassoldpoorly.In1951,her34.________(two)bookTheSeaAroundUscameout.Itsucceededandwaschosenasthe“BookoftheMonth”.Duringtheearly1950s,DDT(achemicalthatkillsinsects)was35.________(wide)usedbyfarmers.Itmadeanimalsthatatethedeadinsectsill,andsomeofthemevendied.Carsonwasreallyworried,soshedidlotsofresearchesandfoundoutthatchemicalslikeDDTwouldbe36.________(harm)tohumansandtheenvironment.Tocallonmorepeopletonoticethesituation,shemadea37.________(decide)towritehernextbookaboutthisseriousproblem.Besides,shetriedtotellpeoplethebadeffectsofoverusingthechemicals.ThegreatbookSilentSpringcameoutin1962.Itwasthefirstbook38.________(spread)herideasonenvironmentalproblemsintoover500thousandUShomes.By1970,evenPresidentNixon39.________(come)aroundtoherpointofviewandsetuptheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(机构).五、[创新题]回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分；共8分)E­wasteElectronicwaste(e­waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.Howmuche­wastehasbeenproduced?Thereistoomuche­wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe­wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.Whatcanwedowithe­waste?E­wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆MixedRealityLab◆MixedRealityLabdesignededucationaltoyswithe­wasteforpoorkids.◆Quadloopcreatedsolarlanternswithe­waste.◆AlexLin◆AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.◆JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79,000tonsofe­wasteintomedals.40.Wheredoese­wastecomefrom?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.In2022,howmuche­wastewasproducedintheworld?________________________________________________________________42.WhatdidAlexLindowithe­waste?________________________________________________________________43.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?________________________________________________________________六、综合阅读(共5小题；共16分)Thesedaystheenvironmentoftheearthisbecomingworseandworse,butsomecountriesarenotdoinganythingtodealwiththisproblem.Sowemusttryto(A)makeallcountriesagreetoprotecttheenvironment.Manyfactoriesfindthatitis(B)difficultanditwillcostalotofmoneytochangetheirwaysofproduction.Sotheyarestillputtingwasteintotheair,rivers,lakesandoceans.Theyarenottakingmuchactiontostopclimate(气候)change.Asaresult,theriversarebecomingdirtyandmillionsofpeoplehavenocleanwatertodrink.(C)Theairinbigcitiesisn'tcleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Alotofpeoplediebecauseofthesebadconditions.Soweallhaveadutytostopsuchsituationsfromgoingon.Itisimportant(D)________ustotakemorecareoftheearth.Wemustsaveeverydrop(E)________waterandproduceaslittlewasteaswecan.Wemustmakethefactoriesandlargecompaniesprotecttheenvironment.Everyonemusthelptofightagainstpollution.Ifwefailtodoso,theearthwillbetoodryandtoodirtyforpeopletoliveon.Writersofsomesciencefictionstoriespredictwhatwillhappensomedayinthefuture.Theweatherwillbecometoohot.(F)人们再也看不见森林了。Riversandlakeswilldryup.Warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.Atthattime,mosthumanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.Idon'tbelievethatiswhatwewishtosee.44.写出文中画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：________；________45.将文中画线部分(C)改写成：Theairinbigcitiesisso________thatpeoplecan'tbreatheit.46.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词：________；________47.将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：________________________________________________________________48.从文章中找出可以概括本文主旨大意的短语：________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(共20分)保护环境从我们身边的小事做起。王林是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生,假设你是他,请以“MyLow­carbonLife”为题,简述自己的“低碳生活”。内容要点如下：1.每天步行或骑自行车上学,不坐公交车；2.离开教室时,关灯、关电脑等；3.不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水；4.充分使用纸张,不使用塑料袋。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.内容连贯,不逐条翻译,可适当发挥；3.词数80－100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：makefulluseof充分利用,plasticbags塑料袋MyLow­carbonLifeIt'simportantforustolivealow­carbonlifetoprotecttheenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________