湖南省岳阳市弼时中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市弼时中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应，回答，响应”；turnto“转向”；replyto“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；referto“提及”。2.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing参考答案：A22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.

A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.repair参考答案：D略4.

IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.

A.as;when

B.it;that

C.what;which

D.what;where参考答案：D5.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B6.Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A略7.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：B8.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X参考答案：B9.—Wouldyouliketogowithmeandhaveanoutingthisafternoon?—______,butIwillhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.No,Ican’t

B.Yes,thanks

C.I’dloveto

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：C10.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe参考答案：C11.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken参考答案：A12.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A13.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim

B.Goswimming

C.Swimming

D.Toswim参考答案：C14.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.

amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A16.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.

A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed参考答案：A17.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe___41___(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang___42___(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying___43___piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim___44___(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang___45___theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoing___46___(good).In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesarefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor___47___(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____48____(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook___49___him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders___50___(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.参考答案：41.difficult

42.was

43.the

44.tolearn

45.to

46.better

47.making

48.success

49.after

50.himself这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。be后接形容词difficult作表语,构成itbe+形容词+forsb+todosth。故填difficult。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为LangLang，为第三人称。所以be动词为was。故填was。【43题详解】考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”，西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填tolearn。【45题详解】考查介词。from…to…“从…..到…..”为固定搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查副词比较级。分析句子可知，朗朗三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生，从那以后，他的钢琴弹得越来越好了。所以本句是在和他三岁学钢琴时比较，所以用比较级。故填better。【47题详解】考查动名词。for为介词后接动名词。故填making。【48题详解】考查名词。to为介词后接名词作宾语。theroadtosuccess“成功之路”。故填success。【49题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，郎朗爸爸辞去工作是为了照顾郎朗。lookafter“照顾”为固定短语。故填after。【50题详解】考查代词。当主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，本句的主语为Lang,所以宾语为反身代词himself。故填himself。三、阅读理解19.Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

______A.AFriendlySmile B.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervous D.SendingaThank-YouLetter参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中，为了给面试官留下好的印象，我们需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofanint