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湖南省岳阳市弼时中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A.respond B.turn
C.reply D.refer参考答案:A解析考查动词。句意:对这种新药,疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应,回答,响应”;turnto“转向”;replyto“回信,对……作出回答,对……作出反应”;referto“提及”。2.Theparcel________alotofthings,_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including
B.contained;includedC.included;contained
D.included;containing参考答案:A22.—Whowouldyouratherhave____yourcomputer?—Myfriend.
A.repairing
B.torepair
C.repaired
D.repair参考答案:D略4.
IntheUK,_______impressedmemostwasthestudentactivity,______Igotlotsofinformation.
A.as;when
B.it;that
C.what;which
D.what;where参考答案:D5.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案:B6.Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that
B.which,which
C.that,which
D.that,where参考答案:A略7.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning
B.abandoned
C.havingabandoned
D.tobeabandoned参考答案:B8.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.X参考答案:B9.—Wouldyouliketogowithmeandhaveanoutingthisafternoon?—______,butIwillhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.No,Ican’t
B.Yes,thanks
C.I’dloveto
D.It’sapleasure参考答案:C10.Ronaldowas______towinthe100-meterhurdlesrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe参考答案:C11.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.
A.hasbeenbroken
B.breaks
C.broke
D.wasbroken参考答案:A12.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案:A13.______forsometimeisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.A.Swim
B.Goswimming
C.Swimming
D.Toswim参考答案:C14.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that
B.thanksfor;that
C.thanksto;which
D.thanksfor;which参考答案:A15.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.
amused
B.amusing
C.toamuse
D.tobeamused参考答案:A16.Asweknow,nomatterhow
amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.
A.intelligent B.enthusiastic C.relaxed D.disappointed参考答案:A17.You____behungryyet;youhadabigcakeonlyanhourago.A.maynot
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.needn't参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Whatisyourfavoritecartoon?Itmaybe___41___(difficulty)foryoutodecide.ButforpianistLangLang,TomandJerryisthebestone.WhenLangLang___42___(be)twoyearsold,hesawTomplaying___43___piano.Thiswashisfirsttimetoenjoywesternmusicandthisexperienceencouragedhim___44___(learn)toplaythepiano.HistalentatthekeyboardhastakenhimfromShenyang___45___theworld.Langbecameagoodpianostudentatthree.Eversince,theboyhasbeendoing___46___(good).In1997,the15-year-oldboystudiedatafamousAmericanmusiccollege.Lang’sperformancesarefullofenergy.Heiswell-knownfor___47___(make)facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.Theroadto____48____(succeed)hasneverbeeneasy.Lang’sfatherstoppedhisjobtolook___49___him,whilehismotherstayedinShenyangtomakemoney.ButLangconsiders___50___(him)luckyandbelievesheshouldgivesomethingback.Hehashelpedthechildreninpoorareasalot.参考答案:41.difficult
42.was
43.the
44.tolearn
45.to
46.better
47.making
48.success
49.after
50.himself这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了钢琴家郎朗学习钢琴的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。be后接形容词difficult作表语,构成itbe+形容词+forsb+todosth。故填difficult。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为LangLang,为第三人称。所以be动词为was。故填was。【43题详解】考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”,西洋乐器前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填tolearn。【45题详解】考查介词。from…to…“从…..到…..”为固定搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查副词比较级。分析句子可知,朗朗三岁时就成为一名优秀的钢琴学生,从那以后,他的钢琴弹得越来越好了。所以本句是在和他三岁学钢琴时比较,所以用比较级。故填better。【47题详解】考查动名词。for为介词后接动名词。故填making。【48题详解】考查名词。to为介词后接名词作宾语。theroadtosuccess“成功之路”。故填success。【49题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知,郎朗爸爸辞去工作是为了照顾郎朗。lookafter“照顾”为固定短语。故填after。【50题详解】考查代词。当主语与宾语为同一个人时,宾语用反身代词,本句的主语为Lang,所以宾语为反身代词himself。故填himself。三、阅读理解19.Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?
______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
______A.AFriendlySmile B.MakingaGoodImpressionC.Don'tBeNervous D.SendingaThank-YouLetter参考答案:8.D
9.A
10.A
11.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍求职面试过程中,为了给面试官留下好的印象,我们需要注意的事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofanint
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