江苏省南通市启东东海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南通市启东东海中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C2.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished参考答案：D3.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B4.—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry，butbythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willend；willmeet

B．willbeended；amgoingtomeetC．willhaveended；willbemeeting

D．istoend；willmeet参考答案：C5.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略6.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：A[句意：他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务，这让她很心烦意乱。beequalto胜任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth乐意做……]7.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D8.

---WhydoyouthinkDavidisthesuitablepersonforthejob?---Becausehehashigherambitions_________othershavealreadybeensatisfied.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D9.—Madam,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?

—_______

A.That’sallright.

B.Letmethink.

C.Whynot?

D.Well,nevermind.参考答案：B略23.—DidyouseetheintelligentdolphinsandtheirfantasticshowatSeaTheatre?

—Yes.ButIthinkit’scrueltomakethemdo________.

A.jokes

B.tricks

C.trips

D.offers参考答案：B略11.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot参考答案：D13.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略13.Itwas__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.until，that

B.notuntil，that

C.notuntil，when

D.when，then参考答案：B14.Ifyouwouldliketomakea

toourcharity,pleasecontactuseitherbyphoneore-mail.A.devotion

B.donation

C.selection

D.graduation参考答案：B15.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以A和B项被排除。如选D，应该在smoke前加to。16.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D略17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedEveryonehopestobesuccessful,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningthepiano.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemshardtounderstand.___36___I’vemadealistofhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.Identifyyourkeyvalues.Findingyourkeyvaluesisinlinewith(符合)creatinginnerintention.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Picksomethingsandactuallywritethemdown.___37___Thenthinkaboutwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.___38___Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.___39___Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition(定义),thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourgoalearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.___40___A.Focusiskeyhere.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Setadeadlineforsuccess.D.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!E.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday.F.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.G.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。【36题详解】本文介绍帮助你成功的四个习惯，第一段提出话题，每个人都希望成功，此句用一个设问句“为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？”承接上句并接续下句，引起下文，提出好的习惯有哪些。选G。【37题详解】根据本段主旨Identifyyourkeyvalues（确定你的核心价值），本句和前两句的描述为顺承关系，坐下来想想你最看重的东西，挑选几件写下来，每天提醒你自己。选E。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.（选择一个目标并且坚持它），空格后一句Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.与此句是解释与被解释的关系，因此空格处应为Focusiskeyhere，这里专注是关键。选A。【39题详解】根据段落中Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.和Bysettingatimelimit,…，可得出本段落的小标题为Setadeadlineforsuccess为成功设定一个最后期限。选C。【40题详解】文末说到Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.所以要利用失败。故D项Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon！本句中的it代指前一句Usefailure.中的failure一词，这里是指把失败当成有用的东西，吃一堑长一智。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型的做题步骤和思路：答题中，应首先略读一下文章，了解一下文章的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoff